Pengendalian Hayati Afid pada Tanaman Cabai Merah dengan Menochilus sexmaculatus

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.9829

Dahlia Simanjuntak(1), F. X. Wagiman(2*), Laksminiwati Prabaningrum(3)

(1) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas
(2) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


A field trial on biological control of aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) with Menochilus sexmaculatus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) was conducted at red chilli field in Sleman, Yogyakarta, in the planting season of 2010. Second instar was released at rate of 1 larva/250 aphids. The number of predator per plant varied depending on aphid-population density. The effectiveness of the predator was compared with application of sihalotrin 25 g/l at concentration rate of 2 cc/l as much as 500 l/ha. The results showed that effectiveness of the predator application was equal with the insecticide application.

 

Percobaan lapangan pengendalian hayati Aphis spp. (Homoptera: Aphididae) dengan Menochilus sexmaculatus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) dilakukan di lahan cabai merah di daerah Sleman, Yogyakarta, pada musim tanam tahun 2010. Satu ekor larva instar II dilepas pada populasi 250 ekor afid. Banyaknya predator per tanaman bervariasi tergantung kepadatan populasi afid. Keefektifan aplikasi predator dibandingkan dengan perlakuan sihalotrin 25 g/l, konsentrasi 2 cc/l sebanyak 500 l/ha. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa keefektifan aplikasi predator setara dengan aplikasi insektisida


Keywords


aphid, chilli, Menochilus sexmaculatus, predator, sihalotrin; afid, cabai,

Full Text:

PDF


References

Cerkauskas, R. 2004. Pepper Diseases. Chilli Veinal Mottle Virus, Aphid-Transmitted Potyvirus. Found in many Asian countries. AVRDC-The World Vegetable Center, Shanhua, Taiwan.

Djojosumarto, P. 2008. Pestisida dan Aplikasinya. PT Agromedia Pustaka. Jakarta. 340 p.

Martini, T. & R. Hendrata. 2008. Pengelolaan Hama Terpadu Cabai Merah pada Lahan Berpasir. Warta Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian 30: 3−5.

Prabaningrum, L., T.K. Moekasan, B.K. Udiarto, E. den Belder, & A. Elings. 2008. Integrated Pest Management on Sweet Pepper in Indonesia: Biological Control and Control Thresholds for Thrips. Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 767: 201−210.

Wagiman, F. X. 1996a. Ecological Characteristics of Aphidophagous Menochilus sexmaculatus Fabricius and its Performance against Aphis gossypii Glover. Disertasi. Fakulti Pertanian, Universiti Putra Malaysia. 199 p.

Wagiman, F.X. 1996b. Respon Fungsional Menochilus sexmaculatus Fabricius terhadap Aphis gossypii Glover. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia 2: 38−43.

Wagiman, F.X. 1996c. Numerical Response and Density-dependent Relationship of Menochilus sexmaculatus against Aphis gossypii. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia. 2: 44−50.

Wagiman, F. X. 1997. Ritme Aktivitas Harian Menochilus sexmaculatus Memangsa Aphis cracivora. Makalah disajikan dalam Kongres Entomologi V dan Simposium Entomologi, Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia. Bandung, 24−26 Juni 1997.

Wagiman, F.X., Laksminiwati Prabaningrum, & Dahlia Simanjuntak. 2009. Eksplorasi, Karakterisasi, dan Potensi Musuh Alami Hama Bemisia tabaci di Ekosistem Cabai. Laporan Akhir Kegiatan Penelitian KKP3T. 47 p.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.9829

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 6581 | views : 5135

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2016 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  

View website statistics