Sustainability and Strategy of Vegetable Crops Enterprises Based on Integrated Pest Management (Case Study in Mekarsaluyu Village, Cimenyan Subdistrict, Bandung Regency)

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.72071

Patimah Anjelina(1*), Agus Dana Permana(2), Rika Alfianny(3)

(1) Master’s Program in Biomanagement, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung Jln. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung, West Java 40132 Indonesia
(2) Master’s Program in Biomanagement, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung Jln. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung, West Java 40132 Indonesia
(3) Master’s Program in Biomanagement, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung Jln. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung, West Java 40132 Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Crop enterprises in Mekarsaluyu Village, Cimenyan Subdistrict, Bandung Regency have contributed to the economic activities of the local community. However, current vegetable crop enterprises are not suitable for the sustainable agriculture concept and face several obstacles in its sustainability, such as the availability of water, access to capital, farmers’ concern for environmental sustainability, as well as the role of farmer groups and farmer group association. Integrated pest management (IPM) is a sustainable agricultural production subsystem that can help control pests on vegetable crops, with the use of pesticides as a last resort. This study aims to assess the sustainability status and formulate a farming management strategy based on IPM. The sustainability status was analyzed using the uses the RAP-IPM (Rapid Appraisal for Integrated Pest Management) method which is a modification of the RAPFISH (Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries), and strategy was analyzed using the SWOT and the QSPM method. Respondents were determined by purposive sampling. The sustainability status of vegetable farming based on IPM tends to be quite sustainable with a sustainability index value of 58.23% and the prioritized management strategies are (1) strengthening farmer institutions including farmer groups and farmer groups associations, marketing institutions, and business groups agriculture in meeting the need for vegetable demand in the market; (2) development of environmentally friendly integrated pest control based control technology and preparation of effective and efficient alternative production facilities including land management, labor requirements, planting area in accordance with factual conditions in the field; and (3) strengthening agricultural financing institutions to meet the needs of agricultural production facilities and infrastructure.


Keywords


crop entreprises; integrated pest management; sustainability status; strategy

Full Text:

PDF


References

Alfaena. (2018). Proyeksi Konsumsi Buah dan Sayur Utama di Indonesia Tahun 2018-2022 [Projections of Consumption of Main Fruits and Vegetables in Indonesia in 2018-2022]. Master thesis. Bogor, Indonesia: Department of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Human Ecology. Bogor Agricultural Institute.

Baker, B. P., Green, T. A., & Loker, A. J. (2020). Biological Control and Integrated Pest Management in Organic and Conventional Systems. Biological Control, 140, 104095. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2019.104095

Effendi, B. S. (2009). Strategi Pengendalian Hama Terpadu Tanaman Padi dalam Perspektif Praktek Pertanian yang Baik [Integrated Paddy Pest Management Strategy in the Perspective of Good Agricultural Practices]. Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian, 2(1), 65-78

Kavanagh, P. (2001). Rapid Appraisal of Sheries (RAPFISH) Project, RAPFISH Software Description (for Microsoft Excel). University of British Columbia, Fisheries Centre, Vancouver, Canada

Khasan, A. F., Hariyati, Y., & Hartadi, R. (2015). Indeks Keberlanjutan dan Identifikasi Faktor Kunci Sistem Perkebunan Kopi Arabika Kabupaten Bondowoso [Sustainability Index and Identification of Key Factors in Bondowoso Regency Arabica Coffee Plantation System]. Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian. Retrieved from https://repository.unej.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/70380/AHMAD%20FATIKHUL%20KHASAN.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Mekarsaluyu Village Information System, (2021). Profil Potensi Desa: Data Monografi Desa Mekarsaluyu. Keadaan Data Bulan Desember Tahun 2019 [Village Potential Profile: Monographic Data of Mekarsaluyu Village. State of Data for December 2019]. Retrieved from https://mekarsaluyu.desa.id/artikel/2014/4/30/profil-potensi-desa

Ministry of Agriculture. (2015). Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Agriculture 2015-2019. Jakarta, Indonesia: Ministry of Agriculture Republic of Indonesia.

Ministry of Agriculture. (2021). High Demand for Fruits and Vegetables. Horticulture Subsector Grows Positively 7.85 Percent in the Fourth Quarter 2020. Retrieved from http://hortikultura.pertanian.go.id/?p=6979

Narulita, I., Rahmat, A., & Maria, R. (2008). Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografi Untuk Menentukan Daerah Prioritas Rehabilitasi di Cekungan Bandung [Application of Geographic Information System to Determine Priority Rehabilitation Areas in the Bandung Basin]. Jurnal Riset Geologi dan Pertambangan, 18(1), 23-35. Retrieved from https://jrisetgeotam.lipi.go.id/index.php/jrisgeotam/article/view/9

Pitcher, T. J., Lam, M. E., Ainsworth, C., Martindale, A., Nakamura, K., Perry, R. I., & Ward, T. (2013). Improvements to Rapfish: A Rapid Evaluation Technique for Fisheries Integrating Ecological and Human Dimensions. Journal of Fish Biology, 83(4), 865-889. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12122

Prabaningrum, L., & Moekasan, T.K. (2011). Penerapan Teknologi Pengendalian Hama Terpadu untuk Mengendalikan Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan Utama Pada Tanaman Paprika [Implementation of Integrated Pest Management Technology for Controlling Main Pests on Sweet Peppers (Capsicum annuum var. Grossum) Cultivation]. Jurnal Hortikultura, 21(3), 245-253

Pujiharto, P. (2011). Kajian Potensi Pengembangan Agribisnis Sayuran Dataran Tinggi di Kabupaten Banjarnegara Propinsi Jawa Tengah [A Study of the Potential Development of Upland Vegetable Agribusiness in Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java Province]. Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, 13(2) 154-175.

Rosmiati, M., Putra, R. E., Lastini, T., Hernawan, E., Pujo, Rahmayunita, I., Maulana, F. R., Liesdiana, F., Nurdiansyah, M. A., & Azis, A. (2020). Sustainability Analysis Of Dairy-horticulture Integrated Farming System. Journal of Agricultural Sciences - Sri Lanka, 15(2), 290–298. https://doi.org/10.4038/jas.v15i2.8813

Saida. (2011). Analisis Keberlanjutan Usahatani Hortikultura Sayuran [Sustainability Analysis of Vegetable Horticulture Farming]. Jurnal Matematika. Sains dan Teknologi, 12(2), 101-112

Samekto, R. (2011). Penilaian Pengelolaan Sistem Pertanian Berkelanjutan pada Skala Usaha Tani [Assessment of Sustainable Agricultural System Management on a Farm Scale]. INNOFARM: Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian, 10(1), 1–16. Retrieved from http://ejurnal.unisri.ac.id/index.php/innofarm/article/view/626

Santoso, T. P. (2013). Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Produk Kerajinan Sepatu pada UKM Galaksi Desa Ciapus [Marketing Strategy Analysis for Shoe Craft Products in Galaxy UKM, Ciapus Village]. Thesis. Bogor, Indonesia: Department of Management, Faculty of Economy and Management. Bogor Agricultural Institute.

Setiawati, W., & Sumarni, N. (2012). Mapping of Vegetable Pests and Diseases as A Result of the Impact of Climate Change in West Java. Report on Cooperation between the West Java Agriculture Service and Padjadjaran University.

Setiawati, W., Boes, E., Susanto, A., Udiarto, B. K., & Sumarni, N. (2014). Penerapan Teknologi Low Input/High Output (LI/HO) dalam Usaha Tani Cabai Merah untuk Menghasilkan Produk yang Aman Dikonsumsi dan Ramah Lingkungan [Application of Low Input/High Output (LI/HO) Technology in Red Chili Farming to Produce Products That Are Safe for Consumption and Environmental-Friendly]. KKP3N Report. Lembang, Indonesia: Indonesian Vegetable Research Institute.

Statistics Indonesia. (2021). Vegetable Crop Production 2020. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/55/61/1/hasil-tanaman-vegetable.html

Statistics Indonesia Bandung Regency. (2021). Kecamatan Cimenyan Dalam Angka 2021 [Cimenyan District in Figures 2021]. Bandung: Statistics Indonesia Bandung Regency

Sudiono, N., Sutjahyo, S. H., Wijayanto, N., Hidayat, P., & Kurniawan, R. (2018). Analisis Berkelanjutan Usahatani Tanaman Sayuran Berbasis Pengendalian Hama Terpadu di Kabupaten Tanggamus Provinsi Lampung [Analysis of Sustainable Vegetable Farming Based on Integrated Pest Control in Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province]. Jurnal Hortikultura, 27(2), 297-310. https://doi.org/10.21082/jhort.v27n2.2017.p297-310

Surya, A. (2013). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pembangunan Sektor Pertanian dan Implikasinya terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani di Provinsi Lampung [Factors Affecting the Development of the Agricultural Sector and Its Implications for the Welfare of Farmers in Lampung Province]. Jurnal Ekonomi, 15(1), 87–140. Retrieved from https://ejournal.borobudur.ac.id/index.php/1/article/view/231/228.

Untari, D. W., Wastutiningsih, S. P., & Irham. (2007). Implementasi Prinsip-Prinsip Pertanian Berkelanjutan oleh Petani di Kabupaten Kulon Progo [Implementation of Sustainable Agricultural Principles by Farmers in Kulon Progo Regency]. Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian, 3(2), 144–155. Retrieved from http://jurnal.polbangtanyoma.ac.id/index.php/jiip/article/view/316



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.72071

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1481 | views : 584

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  

View website statistics