Transmission Effectivity of Rice Yellow Stunt Disease by Imidacloprid-Resistant and Susceptible Brown Plant Hopper

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.61226

Selgita Fitrian Kusumaningrum(1), Sri Sulandari(2*), Y. Andi Trisyono(3), Sedyo Hartono(4)

(1) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia
(2) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia
(3) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia
(4) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The brown plant hopper (BPH) is a major pest of rice and as a vector of Rice ragged stunt virus (RRSV) and Rice grassy stunt virus (RGSV). Curently, numerous rice yellow stunt disease symptoms are found in the field that caused by the single and simultaneous infection of these two viruses. Brown plant hopper population correlate with the incidence and severity of the disease. Misuse of insecticides, would cause of BPH resistances to imidacloprid. This study aimed to investigate the ability of BPH imidacloprid-resistant and susceptible to transmit of rice yellow stunt disease on rice plants. The variables tested were the acquisition period, inoculation period, number of infesting BPH, and lifespans of the viruliferous BPH that used in this research. Experiments were set as separated Completely Randomized Design with 10 replications for each treatment within an experiment. The results showed that both resistant and susceptible BPH to imidacloprid was able to transmit the virus to healthy plants. The acquisition and inoculation period test showed the BPH could transmit the virus with the shortest acquisition time for 30 minutes followed 24 hours of inoculation, as well as the acquisition time of 10 days with the shortest inoculation time for 30 minutes. Based on the incubation time, symptoms variation, and disease severity, susceptible BPH were more effective in transmitting rice yellow stunt disease than imidacloprid-resistant BPH. Single imidacloprid-resistant  or susceptible BPH was proven able to transmit rice yellow stunt disease to healthy plants during its lifespan. Lifespans BPH viruliferous of imidacloprid-resistant were shorter than susceptible, which was 16 days for resistant BPH and 21 days for susceptible BPH.

Keywords


brown plant hopper; imidacloprid resistant; virus transmission; yellow stunt disease

Full Text:

PDF


References

Baehaki, S.E., Iswanto E.H., & Munawar, D. (2016). Resistensi Wereng Coklat terhadap Insektisida yang Beredar di Sentra Produksi Padi. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan, 35(2), 99–107. https://doi.org/10.21082/jpptp.v35n2.2016.p99-108

Baehaki, S.E. (2011). Strategi Fundamental Pengendalian Hama Wereng Batang Coklat dalam Pengamanan Produksi Padi Nasional. Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian, 4(1), 63–75.

Cabautan, P.Q., Cabunagan, R.C., & Choi, I.R. (2009). Rice Viruses Transmitted by the Brown Planthopper Nilaparvata lugens Stal. In K.L. Heong & B. Hardy (Eds.), Planthoppers: New Threats to the Sustainability of Intensive Rice Production Systems in Asia(pp. 357–368). Los Baños, Phillipines: International Rice Research Institute.

Catindig, J.L.A., Arida, G.S., Baehaki, S.E., Bentur, J.S., Cuong, L.Q., Norowi, M., Rattanakarn, W., Sriratanasak, W., Xia, J., & Lu, Z. (2009). Situation of Planthoppers in Asia. In K. Heong & B. Hardy (Eds.), Planthopper-New Threat to the Sustainability on Intensive Rice Production System in Asia. (pp. 191–220). Los Baños, Phillipines: International Rice Research Institute.

Chen, C.C. & Chiu, R.J. (1981). Rice Ragged Stunt and its Effect on the Growth of the Rice Plant. Plant Protection Bulletin, 23(2), 67–75. Abstract.

Cox, C. (2001). Imidacloprid. Journal of Pesticide Reform, 21(1), 15–21.

Dini, A.F.B., Winasa, I.W., & Hidayat, S.H. (2015). Identifikasi Virus Penyebab Penyakit Kerdil pada Tanaman Padi di Sukamandi, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia, 11(6), 205–210. https://doi.org/10.14692/jfi.11.6.205

Diptaningsari, D., Trisyono, Y.A., Purwantoro, A., & Wijonarko, A. (2019). Inheritance and Realized Heritability of Resistance to Imidacloprid in the Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera: Delphacidae), from Indonesia. Journal of Economic Entomology, 112(4), 1831–1837. https://doi.org/ 10.1093/jee/toz090

Diptaningsari, D., Trisyono, Y.A., Purwantoro, A., & Wijonarko, A. (2020). Stability of Resistance to Imidacloprid in the Brown Planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål.) from Banyumas, Central Java. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, 24(1), 61–67. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.43954

Direktorat Perlindungan Tanaman Pangan. (2011). Data Serangan BPH Januari sampai Desember 2011 di Provinsi di Pulau Jawa. Jakarta, Indonesia: Direktorat Jendral Tanaman Pangan Kementerian Pertanian.

Du, P.V., Cabunagan, R.C., Cabauatan, P.Q., Choi, H.S., Choi, I.R., Chien, H.V., & Huan, N.H. (2007). Yellowing Syndrome of Rice: Etiology, Current Status, and Future Challenges. Omonrice, 15, 94–101.

Hashim, H. & Ang, O.C. (1984). Transmission of Ragged stunt virus Disease of Rice in Malaysia. MARDI Research Bulletin, 12(1), 95–101.

Helina, S., Sulandari, S., Hartono, S. & Trisyono, Y.A. (2018). Detection and Transmission of Rice stunt virus on Ciherang and Situ Bagendit Varieties. Jurnal Hama Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika, 18(2), 179–186. https://doi.org/10.23960/j.hpt.218x-xx

Helina, S., Sulandari, S., Hartono, S. & Trisyono, Y.A. (2019). Detection and Analysis of Protein Profile on Stunt Virus-Infected Rice Plant with Different Severity Level on Ciherang and Situ Bagendit Varieties. Jurnal Perlidungan Tanaman Indonesia, 23(1), 116–124. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.36549

Hibino, H. (1989). Insect-Borne Viruses in Rice. In K.F. Harris (Ed.), Advances in Disease Vector Research (vol. 6, pp. 209-241). New York, United States: Springer-Verlag.

Hibino, H. (1996). Biology and Epidemiology of Rice Viruses. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 34: 249–274. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.phyto.34.1.249

Hibino, H., Roechan, M., Sudarisman, S., & Tantera, D.M. (1977). A Virus Disease of Rice (Kerdil Hampa) Transmitted by Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stål, in Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia: Contr. Centr. Res. Inst. Agric. 15 p.

Iswanto, E.H, Dadang, Winasa, I.W., & Rahmini. (2019). Pengaruh Insektisida terhadap Kemampuan Adaptasi Wereng Batang Cokelat pada Varietas Padi. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan, 3(3), 125–133. https://doi.org/10.21082/jpptp.v3n3.2019.p125-133

Kusuma, A.F., Sulandari, S., Somowiyarjo, S., & Hartono, S. (2018). Molecular Diversity of Rice Ragged Stunt Oryzavirus in Java and Bali, Indonesia. Proceeding of Pakistan Academy of Science: B. Life and Environmental Sciences, 55(1): 57–64.

Kusumaningrum, S.F. (2018). Penularan Virus Kerdil Padi oleh Wereng Batang Cokelat Resisten Imidakloprid. (Unpublished bachelor thesis). Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Ling, K.C. (1977). Transmission of Rice Grassy Stunt by the Planthopper, In The Rice Brown Planthopper (pp. 73–83). Taipei, Taiwan: Food and Fertilizer Technology Center for Asian and Pacific Region.

Liu, S.H., Yang, B.J., Liu, S., Ding, Z.P., Liu, Z.W., & Tang, J. (2012). Effects of Sublethal Dose of Imidacloprid and Pymetrozine on Relative Biological Fitness of Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 26, 361–364.

Liu, Z. & Han, Z. (2006). Fitness Costs of Laboratory Selected Imidacloprid Resistance in the Brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stål. Pest Management Science, 62(3), 279–282. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.1169

Londingkene, J.A., Trisyono, Y.A., Witjaksono, & Martono, E. (2016). Relative Fitness and Feeding Capacity of Imidacloprid Resistant Nilaparvata lugens. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, 20(1), 43–49. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.17540

Matsumura, M., Takeuchi, H., Satoh, M., Morimura, S.S., Otuka, A., Watanabe, T., & Thanh, D.V. (2008). Species-specific Insecticide Resistance to Imidacloprid and Fipronil in the Rice Planthoppers Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera in East and South-east Asia. Pest Management Science, 64(11), 1115–1121. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.1641

Morinaka, T., Putta, M., Chettanachit, D., Parejarearn, A., & Disthaporn, S. (1983). Trasmission of Rice Ragged Stunt Disease in Thailand. JARQ, 17(2), 138-144.

Rivera, C.T., Ou, S.H., & Iida, T.T. (1966). Grassy Stunt Disease of Rice and its Transmission by the Planthopper Nilaparvata lugens Stål. Plant Disease Reporter, 50, 453–456.

Sparks, T.C. & Nauen, R. (2015). IRAC: Mode of Action Classifcation and Insecticide Resistance Management. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 121(2015), 122–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2014.11.014

Suprihanto, Somowiyarjo, S., Hartono, S., & Trisyono, Y.A. (2016). Preferensi Wereng Batang Cokelat terhadap Varietas Padi dan Ketahanan Varietas Padi terhadap Virus Kerdil Hampa. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan, 35(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.21082/jpptp.v35n1.2016.p1-8

Surahmat, E.C., Dadang, & Prijono, D. (2016). Kerentanan Wereng Batang Cokelat (Nilaparvata lugens) dari Enam Lokasi di Pulau Jawa terhadap Tiga Jenis Insektisida. Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika, 16(1), 71–81. https://doi.org/10.23960/j.hptt.11671-81

Untung, K. & Trisyono, Y.A. (2010). Wereng Batang Cokelat Mengancam Swasembada Beras. Retrieved from https://faperta.ugm.ac.id/download/publikasi_dosen/wereng_coklat_mengancam_swasembada_beras.pdf

Wang, Q., Li, J., Dang, C., Chang, X., Fang, Q., Stanley, D., & Ye, G. (2018). Rice Dwarf Virus Infection Alters Green Rice Leafhopper Host Preference and Feeding Behavior. PLoS ONE, 13(9), e0203364. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0203364

Whitfield, A.E., Falk, B.W., & Rotenberg, D. (2015). Insect Vector-mediated Transmission of Plant Viruses. Virology, 479–480, 278–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2015.03.026

Zadoks, C.J. & Schein, R.D. (1979). Epidemiology and Plant Disease Management. New York, United States: Oxford University Press.

Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., & Li, J. (2016). Insecticide Resistance Monitoring and Correlation Analysis of Insecticides in Field Populations of the Brown Planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) in China 2012–2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 132, 13–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2015.10.003



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.61226

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1576 | views : 1143

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  

View website statistics