* Corresponding Author
Insect Quarantine Status in Association with Imported Commodities from Timor Leste Passed through Agricultural Quarantine Ware of Mota'ain-District of Belu
https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.25885 Astuti Handayani(1*), Fransiscus Xaverius Wagiman(2), Siwi Indarti(3), Suputa Suputa(4)
(1) Agricultural Quarantine Center Class I of Kupang Jln. Yos Sudarso, Pelabuhan Tenau, Kupang - East Nusa Tenggara 85511
(2) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55281
(3) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55281
(4) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55281
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Timor Leste is one of the exporting countries of agricultural products to Indonesia via the Mota'ain-Belu Regency cross-border. Imported commodities from the country may constitute those which are possible as Pest Quarantine (PQ) carrier media into Indonesia. The status of insect quarantine associated with imported commodities has been studied. Sampling of imported commodities both as open trucks shipments and toted passenger bags are done based on the Agricultural Quarantine Product Sampling Guidelines using the Non-Statistic method (convenience). Samples of commodities in the form seeds or grains were taken as much as 250 grams, while other forms were taken as much as 500 grams. For this study, 40 sample units were taken from seven commodities. The commodity samples were stored for 30 days at the laboratory of Agricultural Quarantine office in Kupang, as most life cycle of postharvest insects ranges from 3 to 5 weeks. Specimens of the infecting insects were identified and their quarantine status were determined. The results showed that there were eight different insects species found in association with six kinds of commodities, while in one sample of rice no insect was found. In robusta coffee the insects found were Necrobia rufipes, Hypothenemus hampei, Cryptolestes ferrugineus, and Pyralis manihotalis. In arabica coffee we found H. hampei, and C. ferrugineus. In copra, there were N. rufipes, and Carpophilus dimidiatus. In red beans, there were Callosobruchus chinensis. In mixed red beans, peanuts, and soybeans C. chinensis, C. dimidiatus, and Sitophilus oryzae were found, and in the candlenut there were Oryzaephylus surrinamensis, and C. dimidiatus. All of the insects found in the examined commodities had plant pests status. The highest number of insects associated with the examined commodities from 40 sample units were H. hampei insects found in arabica coffee, which were 62.3 individuals. N. rufipes insects in copra commodity samples appeared on the 25th day after sampling, which meant they were the fastest among other insects.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Balai Karantina Pertanian Kelas I Kupang. 2015. Laporan Operasional Tahun 2014 [The Operasional of Report 2014]. BKP Kelas I Kupang. Kupang.
Dewi, M.R, J. Manueke, C. S. Rante & E.R.M. Meray. 2013. Karakter Morfologi Necrobia spp. (Coleoptera; Cleridae) pada Beberapa Jenis Bahan Simpanan. E-Jurnal Unsrat 2: 1−15.
Ebeling, W. 2002. Urban Entomology: Chapter 7 Pests of Stored Food Products. Entomology UC Riverside. http://www.entomology.ucr.edu/ebeling/ebeling7.html, modigied 1/10/16.
Edde, P. A, M. Eaton, S. A Kells & T. W Phillips. 2012. Ecology of Storage Systems; Biology, Behavior, and Ecology of Pests in Other Durable Commodities. K-State Research and Extension 1: 1−17.
Haines, C.P. 1991. Insects and Arachnids of Tropical Stored Products: Their Biology and Identification a Training Manual. 2nd ed. (revised). Natural Resources Institute, Central Avenue, UK. 246 p.
Jihan, Suharto, & S. Prastowo. 2014. Studi Biologi dan Preferensi Carpophilus dimidiatus F. (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) pada Beberapa Jenis Kacang-kacangan. Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian 1: 73−76.
Kalshoven, L. G. E,. 1981. The Pest of Crops in Indonesia. Revised and tranlated by P.A. van der Laan. P.T. Ichtiar Baru-Van Hoeve, Jakarta. 701 p.
Karunakaran, C., D.S. Jayas, & N.D.G. White. 2004. Detection of Infestations by Cryptolestes ferrugineus inside Wheat Kernels Using a Soft X-Ray Method. Canadian Biosystems Engineering 4: 71−79.
Kementerian Perindustrian. 2016. Perkembangan Impor Indonesia Berdasarkan Sektor [The Development of Imports Indonesia Based on the Sector]. http://www.kemenperin.go.id/statistik/peran.php., modified 25/08/16.
Leschen, R.A.B. & J. W.M Marris. 2005. Carpophilus (Coleoptera; Nitidulidae) of New Zealand with Notes on Australian Species. Landcare Research Contract Report: LC0405/153, New Zealand. 40 p.
Morimoto, K & H. Kojima. 2004. Systematic Position of Tribel Phylloplatypodini, with Remarks on the Definitions of the Families Scolytidae, Platypodidae, Dryophthoridae and Curculionidae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidae). ESAKIA 44: 153−168.
Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor: 51/Permentan/KR.010/9/2015, tanggal 23 September 2015, tentang Jenis-jenis Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan Karantina (PQ) golongan I kategori A1 dan A2 serta dan golongan II kategori A1 dan A2 pada Inang, media pembawa, serta daerah sebar dari PQ tersebut.
Prabawadi, A.A, L.P. Astuti & R. Rachmawati. 2015. Keanekaragaman Arthropoda di Gudang Beras. Jurnal HPT 3: 76−82.
Rahman, M. Dj, M. F. Dien & J. E. Mamahit. 2012. Komunitas Serangga Hama pada Komoditi Jagung di Kecamatan Mootilango, Kabupaten Gorontalo Provinsi Gorontalo. Eugenia 18: 178−185.
Rimbing, S.C. 2015. Keanekaragaman Jenis Serangga Hama Pascapanen pada Beberapa Makanan Ternak di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow. Jurnal Zootek 35: 164–177.
Roesli, R., B. Subramanyam, J.F. Campbell, & K. Kemp. 2013. Stored-Product Insects Associated with a Retail Pet Store Chain in Kansas. Journal of Economic Entomology 96: 1958−1966.
Schnitzeler F-R, R. Campbell, L. Kumarasinghe, D. Voice & S. George. 2014. Identification Guide to Coleoptera Adults Intercepted on Trade Pathways. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of New Zealand 16: 210 pp.
Supeno, A. 2005. Identifikasi Ketahanan Varietas Kacang Hijau terhadap Infestasi Hama Gudang Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) Buletin Teknik Pertanian 10: 65−68.
USDA (United States Department of Agriculture). 2015. Stored-Grain Insect Reference. Federal Grain Inspection Service. Washington, D.C. 76 p.
Vega, F.E., P. Benavides, J. Stuart, & S.L. O’Neill. 2002. Wolbachia Infection in the Coffee Berry Borer (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 95: 374−378.
Wagiman, F.X. 1999. Asosiasi Sitophilus oryzae (Col.: Curculionidae) dan Tribolium castaneum (Col.: Tenebrionidae) dalam Beras: Pertumbuhan Populasi dan Kerusakan Beras Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia 5: 30−34.
Wagiman, F.X. 2014. Hama Pascapanen dan Pengelolaannya. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta. 202 p.
Zimmerman, E.C. 1958. Insects of Hawaii; A Manual of the Insects of the Hawaiian Islands, Including an Enumeration of the Species and Notes on their Origin, Distribution, Hosts, Parasites, etc; Volume 8 Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea. University of Hawaii Press. Honolulu. 456 p.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.25885
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2675
| 
views : 2159
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View website statistics