Pengaruh Beberapa Jenis Ekstrak Tanaman sebagai Moluskisida Nabati terhadap Keong Mas (Pomacea canaliculata)

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.12963

Agus Kardinan(1*), Momo Iskandar(2)

(1) Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat
(2) Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Research has been carried out at the Pest and Disease Laboratory, Research Institute for Spices and Medicinal Crops, Bogar, in the 1997. Research consisted of three parts, those were; (I) The toxicity of Dens elliptica, Blumea balsamifera, and methaldehyde, by determining the LC50 values, (2) Effect of the leaves of B.balsamifera, Euphorbia tirucalli and Tephrosia vogelii, (3) Effect of the most poisonous plant as ovicides. Result showed that D.elliptica was the most poisonous material to golden snail with its LC50 value was 400ppm, but it was still under the toxicity value of methaldehyde (11. 78 ppm). There was no significant difference among B.balsamifera, T.vogelii and E. canaliculata, but extract of B.balsarnifera tended to be better material among those plant extracts tested. The extract of D.elliptica did not affect egg hatching of golden snail.


Keywords


botanical molluscicide; Pomacea canaliculata

Full Text:

PDF


References

Anonim, 1997. Waspadai keong mas di tabela padi. Departemen Pertanian, Liptan, BPTP Gedong Johor-Medan, 2 p.

Basilo, R.P. 1989. Problems of golden snail infestation in rice farming. Workshop of Environmental Impact of Golden Snail Pomacea sp. on Rice Farming System in the Philippines, Neuva Ecija, Philippines.

Dubguzet, J.G. 1989. Characterization of vegetative and rotenoid yield of various Philippines Derris. University of The Philippines at Los Banos. p.8-9.

Finney, D.J. 1971. Probit analysis, 3rd. ed. Cambridge University Press, London. 333 p.

Grainge, M. and S. Ahmed. 1987. Handbook of plants with pest-control properties. A Willey-Interscience Publication, New York.

Jones, M.A., G.W. David, and C.Pagan. 1946. Evaluation of some clones of Derris elliptica. Trop.Agric. (23):89-93

Koen, L.l. dan O.H. Peng. 1960. Ichtisar mengenai leguminosae-rotenon beserta lain-lain rotenoida. Menara Perkebunan 29(9): 161-174

Maini, P.N. and B.M. Rejesus, 1993. Molluscicidal activity of Derris elliptica (Fam: Leguminosae), Phill. J.Sci. 122(1):61-74.

Oka, I.N. 1994. Penggunaan, permasalahan, serta prospek pestisida nabati dalam PHT. Pros. Sem. Hasil Penelitian dalam rangka Pemanfaatan Pestisida Nabati. Balittro, p.1-10.

Soenaryo, E., P.Panuju dan M.Syam. 1989. Siput murbei: Siput indah yang dapat menimbulkan malapetaka bagi pertanaman padi sawah. Warta Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Deptan RI. XI (5) : 1-4

Wijayakusuma, H., S. Dalimartha dan A.S. Wirian. 1992a. Tanaman berkhasiat obat di Indonesia. Jilid I. Pustaka Kartini. Jakarta p. 94 -95

Wijayakusuma, H., S. Dalimartha dan A.S. Wirian. 1992b. Tanaman berkhasiat obat di Indonesia. Jilid IV. Pustaka Kartini. Jakarta. p.123-125



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.12963

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 5115 | views : 3631

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 1997 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  

View website statistics