Ketahanan Ubi Jalar terhadap Penyakit Kudis

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.12959

Eko Agus Martanto(1*), Haryono Semangun(2), Christanti Sumardiyono(3)

(1) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cenderawasih
(2) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The experiment was conducted to know the resistance of sweet potato cultivars to scab caused by Elsinoe batatas, the incubation period, and the influence of stomatal density to the resistance of the host. The test showed that Malothok, Mlg 12538, and Prambanan cultivars were moderately resistant, while Ciceh-5 was resistant. The incubation period on Ciceh-5 was longer than that on the other moderately resistant cultivars. On resistant cultivar, stomatal density was lower than that on moderately resistant cultivars.


Keywords


sweet potato; resistance; Elsinoë batatas; stomata

Full Text:

PDF


References

Agrios, G.N. 1988. Plant Pathology. 3rd Ed. Academic Press, New York, 803p.

Anonim. 1985. Screening for Resistance to Sweet Potato Scab. AVRDC Progress Rep. 1985, 74 p.

Bajit, G.B., dan R.M. Gapasin. 1987. Relationship Between Morphological Characteristics and Varietal Resistance of Sweet Potato to Scab Infection caused by Sphaceloma batatas Saw. Ann. Trop. Res. 9(2): 75-83.

Baliadi, Y. 1994. Bioekologi dan Upaya Pengendalian Patogen Sphaceloma batatas pada ubi jalar. Risalah Seminar Penerapan Teknologi Produksi dan Pasca Panen Mendukung Agroindustri, Malang, p. 226-230.

Holliday, P. 1980. Fungus Diseases of Tropical Crops. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 607p.

Johnston, A. 1961. A Preliminary Plant Disease Survey in Netherlands New Guinea. Agricultural Series 4:24-25.

La Achmadi. 1983. Reaksi Klon-klon Ubi Jalar Terhadap Penyakit Kudis (E. batatas). Skripsi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cenderawasih, Manokwari, p. 9 (Tidak diterbitkan).

Mukelar, A. 1980. Studies of Sweet Potato Scab (Elsinoe batatas Saw.) in Indonesia. The International Workshop of Integrated Management of Diseases and Pest of Tuber Crops, Held at Bhubaneswar, October 21-27, 1990. p. 1-5.

------------, M. Djaeni, dan Anggiani. 1994. ldentifikasi dan Distribusi Ras Sphaceloma batatas Penyebab Penyakit Kudis Pada Ubi Jalar. Risalah Seminar Penerapan Teknologi Produksi dan Pasca Panen Pendukung Agroindustri. Malang, p. 221-225.

Nasrun, P., Jaswandi, dan M. Jusuf. 1993. Ketahanan Klon Harapan Ubi Jalar Terhadap Scab (Elsinoe batatas). Risalah Seminar Balittan Sukarami, Vol. Il. 1993.

Semangun, H. 1991. Penyakit-penyakit Tanaman Pangan di Indonesia, Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta, 449p.

------------. 1996. Pengantar lmu Penyakit Tumbuhan. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta, 754p.

Smit, N.E.J.M., T. Holo, and J.E. Wilson. 1991. Sweet Potato Seedling Test for Resistance to Leaf Scab Disease (Elsinoe bararas). Trop. Agric. (Trinidad) 68(3) :263.

Wilson, J.E., P.Taufatofua, F.S. Pole, and N.E.J.M. Smit. 1988. Breeding Leaf Scab Resistant Sweet Potato in Tonga. Proceeding of The Symposium of The International Society for Tropical Roots Crops, Bangkok, Oct. 30 - Nov. 5 -1988, 491 p.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.12959

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3367 | views : 1613

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 1997 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  

View website statistics