Pemanfaatan Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay untuk Mengukur Titer Virus dalam Bawang Putih

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.12407

Susamto Somowiyarjo(1*), Endang Mugiastuti(2), Y. M. Sugi Maryudani(3)

(1) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
(3) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Non-precoated Indirect ELISA had been developed by employing monoclonal antibodies against virus isolated from Sangga variety of garlic. The ELISA was used to measure the titer of virus in the plant. In comparation with biological assay using Chenopodium amaranticolor, ELISA was able to measure the virus titer faster and was more simpler. The highest titer of virus was obtained using the first leaf of garlic at age of 29-36 days after planting. Application of nitrogen at high dose and high temperature of garlic cultivation trends to increase the virus titer. The results of this experiment may be used to improve the method of sampling to detect virus in garlic tissues.

Keywords


monoclonal antibodies; garlic virus; titer

Full Text:

PDF


References

Clark, M.F. & Bar-Joseph. 1984. Enzyme Immunosorbent Assay in Plant Virology, p. 51- 85. In Maramorosch, K. and H. Kaprowski, Methods in Virology. Acad. Press, Orlando.

Dijk, P. van & R. Sutarya. 1992. Virus Survey of Garlic, Shallot and Welsh Onion in Java, Indonesia. Int. Comm. of the DLO Centre for Plant Breeding and Reproduction Research (CPRO-DLO), Wageningen, the Netherlands. 34 p.

Huang, C.H. & S.H. Hseu. 1985. Zucchini Yellow Mosaic Virus Isolate from Cucumber, Cucumis sativus: Purification and Serology. In Virus Diseases of Horticultural Crops in the Tropics and Subtropics, FFTC Book Series No. 33. FFTC for the Asian and Pasific Region, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.

Jensen, S.G., M.K Palomar, E.M. Ball & R. Samson. 1985. Factors Influencing Virus Titer in Maize Dwarf Mosaic Virus Infected Sorghum. Phytopathology 75: 1132-1136.

Koenig, R. 1981. Indirect ELISA Methods for the Broad Specifity Detection of Plant Viruses. J. Gen. Virol. 55: 53-62.

Ogawa, T., N. Matsubara & N. Mori. 1976. Cultivation of Virus-free Garlic. J. Vegetable and Horticulture 51: 551-554.

Walkey, D.G.A. & D.N. Antill. 1989. Agronomic Evaluation of Virus-free and Virus-infected Garlic (Allium sativum L.). Agric. Sci. 64: 53-60.

Windarningsih, M., S. Somowiyarjo & Mulyadi. 1997. Deteksi Virus Bawang Putih dengan Antibodi Monoklonal, P. 391-395. Presiding Kongres Nasional XIV dan Seminar llmiah Perhimpunan Fitopatopatologi Indonesia, Palembang, 27-29 Oktober 1997.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.12407

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1226 | views : 5398

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2000 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print)ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  

View website statistics