Keefektifan Limbah Tembakau sebagai Insektisida Nabati untuk Mengendalikan Hama Helopeltis sp. pada Kakao

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.12289

Soekadar Wiryadiputra(1*)

(1) Pusat Peneldian Kopi dan Kakao Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The effectiveness of tobacco waste extract to control Helopeltis sp. on cocoa had been tested in laboratory and field conditions. Side effects of the extract on growth of cocoa flower and predatory insects of Helopeltis sp. had also been observed after field application. The results revealed that tobacco waste extract at 10.0% concentration in water was effective in suppressing the population of Helopeltis sp. both in laboratory and field trials, and it was not significantly different compared to cypermethrin 0.1% formulation and BPMC 0.2% formulation. Application of tobacco extract and insecticides did not result in negative effects on the growth of cocoa flower, nevertheless the tratmens affected the population of predatory insects of spiders and Reduviidae.

Keywords


tobacco waste extract; botanical pesticide; Helopeltis sp.

Full Text:

PDF


References

Azhar, I. (1986). Seasonal and Daily Activity Patterns of Helopeltis theobromae Mill. (Hemiptera: Miridae) and Their Implications in Field Control. In: Pushparajah, E. & Chew Poh Soon (Eds.), Cocoa and Coconuts: Progress and Outlook. p. 305 - 316. The Incorporated Society of Planters. Kuala Lumpur.

Dzolkhifli, 0., K. C. Khoo, M. Rita, & C. T. Ho (1986). Preliminary Study of Resistance in 4 Populations of Helopeltis theobromae Miller (Herniptera: Miridae) to Gamma-HCH, Propoxur and Dioxacarb. In: Pushparajah, E. & Chew Poh Soon (Eds.), Cocoa and Coconuts: Progress and Outlook. p. 317 - 323. The Incorporated Society of Planters. Kuala Lumpur.

Giesberger, G. (1983). Biological Control of Helopeltis Pest of Cocoa in Java. p. 91 - 180. In: H. Toxopeus, P. C. Wessel & R. E. Larson (Eds.), Cocoa Research in Indonesia 1900-1950. Volume Two. ACRI and IOCC.

Ho, C. T. (1987). Experiments on The Chemical Control of Some Insect Pests of Cocoa in Peninsular Malaysia with Particular Emphasis on Helopeltis theobromae. The Planter, Kuala Lumpur, 63(731): 66 - 74.

Ho, C. T. (1994). Further Investigations on the Development of Insecticide Resistance in Helopeltis theivora (Heteroptera: Miridae) from Cocoa Estates of Paninsular Malaysia. The Planter, Kuala Lumpur, 70(818): 207-217.

Kalshoven, L. G. E. (1981). Pests of Crops in Indonesia. Revised and Translated by P. A. van der Laan with the Assistance of G. H. L. Rothschild. PT. Ichtiar Baru - van Hoeve Jakarta. 700p.

Kardiman, A. ( 1999). Pestisida Nabati: Ramuan dan Aplikasi. PT. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. 80p.

Lee, C. S., Y. K. Woo & C. E. Hoo. (1986). Field Evaluation of Cypermethrin (RIPCORD®) on The Control of Some Major Cocoa Insect Pests. In: Pushparajah, E. & Chew Poh Soon (Eds.), Cocoa and Coconuts: Progress and Outlook. p, 247 - 352. The Incorporated Society of Planters. Kuala Lumpur.

Matsumura, F. (1975). Toxicology of Insecticides. Plenum Press. New York and London. 503p.

Metcalf, C. L. & W. P. Flint (1962). Destructive and Useful Insects: Their Habits and Control. Revised by R. L Metcalf. Fourth Edition. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd. New Delhi. 1087p.

Sudarmadji, D., S. Sosromarsono, S. Wardojo, & A. A. Mattjik (1990). Pengaruh Serangan Helopeltis antonii Terhadap Tingkat Layu Pentil dan Berat Kering Biji Kakao. Menara Perkebunan 58(2): 51 - 55.

Wiryadiputra, S. (1997). Pengelolaan Hama Helopeltis pada Tanaman Kakao. Warta Puslit Kopi dan Kakao. 13(1): 1 - 12.

Wiryadiputra, S. (1998). Percobaan Pendahuluan Pengaruh Minyak Mimba dan Ekstrak Biji Srikaya terhadap Mortalitas Helopeltis sp. (Heteroptera: Miridae). J. Perlin. Tan. lndon.4(2): 97 - 105.

Wood, B. J. & G. F. Chung (1989). Integrated Management of Insect Pests of Cocoa in Malaysia. The Planter, Kuala Lumpur, 65(762): 389 - 418.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.12289

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 5947 | views : 2501

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2003 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  

View website statistics