Peran Trichoderma reesei E. G Simmons pada Pengendalian Damping-Off Semai Cendana (Santalum Album Linn.)

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.11992

S. M. Widyastuti(1*), M. Hariani(2)

(1) Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The sandalwood seedling has been planted in the nursery of Balitbang Kehutanan NTT to experience the destruction is about 20%, seedling is attacked by  damping-off. Biological control has been developed as alternate method against soil born diseases to eliminate  damage  on the environment. One of  the biological  agents  having high  antagonistic potential against soil born pathogen is Trichoderma spp. The direction of experiment  to search the cause of lodoh on the sandalwood  seedling and the application influences T. reesei on the control lodoh in the sandalwood seedling. Methods  of  the experiment was (1) isolation the sandalwood seedling of  painful and soil example  from NTT, (2) Postulat Koch test on the sandalwood seedling, (3) antagonistic test of T.  reesei  in vitro and (4) effectiveness  test of T. reesei against developing patogen in
vivo. The result indicated that lodoh on the sandalwood seedling caused by Fusarium sp. T. reesei in vitro inhibited Fusarium sp. at average of 100% accordingly. The application of T. reesei as biological control agent against Fusarium sp. showed high  effectivity. The attact percentage of lodoh on sandalwood seedlings showed that the lowest one was growth on compost formulated with T. reesei (5%), whereas seedlings growth on compost without T. reesei,  unsteril  sands and soil samples  from NTT were 30%, 35% and 65%.

Keywords


lodoh; sandalwood seedling; Trichoderma reesei

Full Text:

PDF


References

Agrios G N. 1996. Ilmu Penyakit Tumbuhan Terjemahan Munzir Busnia dan Toekidjo Martoredjo. Edisi ketiga. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.

Alexopoulus, C. J., C. W. Mims dan M. Blackwell. 1996. Introductory Mycologi 4th edition. John Wiley and Sons. Inc. New York.

Baker, C.J., C.H. Whalen dan D.F. Bateman. 1977. Xylanase from Trichoderma pseudokoningii: Purification, Characterization and Effects on Isolated Plant Cell Walls. Phytopathology 67:1250-1258.

Bodman K. dan K. V. Sharman. 1993. Container Media Management. Queensland. Department of Primary Industry. Queensland.

Dennis, C. Dan Webster. 1971. Antagonistic Properties of Species Groups of Trichoderma I : Production of Nonvolatile Antibiotics. Trans. Br. Mycology Society. 57: 25-39.

Harjono dan S. M. Widyastuti. 2001a. Optimasi produksi endokitinase dari fungi mikoparasit Trichoderma reesei. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia 7(1 ):55-58.

Harjono dan S. M. Widyastuti. 2001b. Antifungal activity of purified endochitinase produced by biocontrol agent Trichoderma reesei against Ganoderma philipii. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 4(10): 1232-1234.

Harjono, S. M. Widyastuti dan S. Margino. 2001c. Pemumian dan karakterisasi enzim endokitinase dari fungi mikoparasit Trichoderma reesei. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia 7(2): 114-120.

Hjeljord, L. dan Tronsmo, A. 1998. Trichoderma dan Gliocladium in biological control: an overview dalam Trichoderma dan Gliocladium : Enzymes, biological control and commercial applications. Volume 2. (edited by G.E. Harman and C.P. Kubicek) Taylor and Francis Ltd. London U.K.

Ika R. S. 1990. Ilmu Penyakit Tumbuhan. Usaha Nasional. Swadaya. Indonesia.

Johnson, L. F. dan E. A Curl. 1972. Methods for Research on The Ecology of Soil Born Plant Pathogens. Burgress Publishing Company, USA.

Rostaman. 1997. Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Cendana di Kabupaten Kupang. Duta Rimba 23 : 209-210.

Semangun, H. 1994. Penyakit-penyakit Tanaman Hortikultura di Indonesia. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.

Semangun, H. 1996. Pengantar Ilmu Penyakit Tumbuhan. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.

Widyastuti, S.M., Sumardi dan Harjono. 1999. Potensi antagonistik tiga Trichoderma spp. terhadap delapan penyakit akar tanaman kehutanan. Buletin Kehutanan 41 : 2-10.

Widyastuti, S.M., Sumardi dan M. Mardhiansyah. 2006. Penambahan Trichoderma spp. Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Kompos Sampah Organik sebagai Media Semai Tusam (Pinus merkusii Jungh. et de Vriese ). agrUMY. (submitted).

Sumardi., S.M. Widyastuti dan Y. Mitikauji. 2006. Aplikasi Trichoderma pada 3 ukuran partikel medium pasir terhadap perkembangan patogen tular tanah tusam (Pinus merkusii Jungh. et de Vriese.). agrUMY. (submitted).

Yun D. R., A. Bressan dan P. Hasegawa. 1997. Plant Antifungal Proteins. Horticultural Reviews. 14: 39-87.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.11992

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2946 | views : 985

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2006 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  

View website statistics