* Corresponding Author
Ketertarikan Bactrocera carambolae (Diptera: Tephritidae) pada Berbagai Limbah yang Mengandung Protein
https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.11893 Dyah Rini Indriyanti(1*), Edhi Martono(2), Andi Trisyono(3), Witjaksono Witjaksono(4)
(1) Fakultas MIPA Universitas Negeri Semarang
(2) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(4) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
There were ten processed wastes (molase, vinase, sludge, ciu, brem, tofu, milk, cacao, fish, and beer) used in these experiments. The experiments were conducted in two separated arrangements: no choice test and choice test. The no choice test was carried by testing the attractiveness of B. carambolae on each waste was compared with water. Each run consisted of four replication, for each replication consisted of 20 females and 20 males. The choice test was conducted by placing all wastes in a cage at the same time. Each run consisted of 15 replication, for each replication consisted of 100 females dan 100 males. The no choice test results showed that B. carambolae tend to visit waste more than water. The choice test results showed that B. carambolae tend to be more frequent visits to beer and cocoa waste. The content of protein inside the waste seemed to play role in attracting B. carambolae to come with.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aluja, M., F. Diaz-Fleischer, D.R. Papaj, G. Lagunes, & J. Sivinski. 2001. Effect of Age, Diet Female Density and Host Resources on Egg Load in Anastrepha ludens and A. oblique (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of Insect Physiology 47: 975–988.
Allwood, A.J. 1998. Biology and Ecology: Perequisites for Understanding andManaging Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). p. 95–101. In A.J. Allwood & R.A.I. Drew (eds.), Proceedings of ACIAR. A. Regional Symposium, Nadi, Fiji, 28–31 Oktober 1996.
Anonim. 2006. Fatal Attraction, Yeast Meets Pest. http://www.aciar.gov.au,file:system/files/node/649/PartnersWinterEdition2006-Fruitflies.pdf, modified 12/1/07. 4 p.
Ashraf, M., N. Tanaka, & E.J. Haris. 1978. Rearing of Oriental Fruit Flies; a Need for Wheat Germ in Larval Diet Containing Bagasse, a Non Nutritive BulkingAgent. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 71: 674–676.
Bateman, M.A. 1972. The Ecology of Fruit Flies. Annual Review of Entomology 17: 493–518.
Bernays, E.A., & R.F. Chapman. 1994. Host Plant Selection by Phytophagous Insect. Chapman & Hall. An International Thomson Publishing Company. New York. 312 p.
Chapman, R.F. 1982. The Insect Structure and Function. Harvard Univ. Press. Cambridge, Massachuset. 919 p.
Jacome, I., M. Aluja, & P. Liedo. 1999. Impact of Adult Diet on Demographic and Population Parameters in the Tropical Fruit Fly Anastrepha serpentina (Diptera: Tephritidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 98: 165–175.
Kardinan, A. 2003. Tanaman Pengendali Lalat Buah. Jakarta: Penerbit Agromedia Pustaka. 49 p. Landolt, P.J, & K.M.D. Hernandez. 1993. Temporal Patterns of Feeding by Carribean Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) on Sucrose and Hydrolized Yeast. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 86: 749–755.
Lloyd, A., & R.A.I. Drew. 1997. Modification and Testing of BreweryWasteYeast as a Protein Source for Fruit Fly Bait. p. 192–198. In A.J. Allwood & R.A.I. Drew (eds.), Management of Fruit Flies in the Pacific. ACIAR, Nadi, Fiji.
Lofstedt, C., N.J Vickers, W.L. Roelofs, & T.C. Baker. 1989. Diet Related Courtship Success in the Oriental Fruit Moth, Grapholita molesta (Tortricidae). Oikos 55: 402–408.
Mangan, R.L. 2003. Adult Diet and Male Female Contact Effect on Female Reproductive Potential in Mexican Fruit Fly Anastrepha ludens (Loew) (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 96: 341–347.
Nigg, H.N., R.A. Schumann, R.J. Stuart, E. Etxeberria, J.J. Yang, & S. Fraser. 2006. Consumption of Sugar by Anastrepha suspensa (Diptera: Tephritidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 99: 1139–1145.
Nigg, H.N., S.E. Simpson, J.A. Attaway, S. Fraser, E. Burns, & R.C. Littell. 1995. Age-related Response of Anastrepha suspense (Diptera: Tephritidae) to Protein Hydrolysate and Sucrose. Journal of Economic Entomology 88: 669–677.
Nishida, R., T.E. Shelly, & K.Y. Kaneshiro. 1997. Acquisition of Female Attractive Fragrance by Males of the Oriental Fruit Fly from a Hawaiian Lei Flower, Fagraea berterians. Journal of Chemical Ecology 23: 2275–2285.
Pitnick, S., & R.A. Markow. 1994. Male Gametic Strategies: Sperm Size, Testes Size and the Allocation of Ejaculate among SuccessiveMates by the Sperm Limited Fly Drosophila pachea and its Relative. American Naturalist 143: 785–819.
Simmons, L.W., R.J. Teale,M.Maier, R.J. Standish, W.J. Bailey, & P.C. Withers. 1992. Some Cost of Reproduction for Male Bush Crickets, Requena verticalis (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae): Allocating Resources to Mate Attraction and Nuptial Feeding. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 31: 57–62.
Vickers, R.A. 1997. Progress in Developing an Alternative to Protein Hydrolysate Bait Sprays, p. 117–120. In A.J. Allwood & R.A.I. Drew (eds.), Management of Fruit Flies in the Pacific. ACIAR, Nadi, Fiji.
Vijaysegaran, S., R.A.I. Drew, L.D. Khanh, L.Q. Dien, & N.V. Hoa. 2005. Details for Item "Control of Bactrocera Fruit Flies in Vietnam Using Protein Bait Sprays Manufactured from Brewery Yeast Waste". Korean Society of Applied Entomology. Insects, Nature and Humans-Proceedings of the 5th Asia-Pacific Congress of Entomology. October 2005, Jeju, Korea.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.11893
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2821
| 
views : 2033
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2008 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View website statistics