* Corresponding Author
Resurjensi Serangga Hama Karena Perubahan Fisiologi Tanaman dan Serangga Sasaran Setelah Aplikasi Insektisida
https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.11766 Yuni Ratna(1*), Y. Andi Trisyono(2), Kasumbogo Untung(3), Didik Indradewa(4)
(1) Prodi Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi
(2) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(4) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The use of insecticides at sub-lethal dosage may induce insect resurgence. Factors contributing the insect resurgence include mortality of natural enemies, mass migration, improvement in plant nutrition, or increase in insect reproductive capacity which works individually or in combinations. This article provides a comprehensive review from recent publications, particularly those dealing with the impact of insecticide applications on plant nutrition and insect reproduction, and function to upgrade our knowledge since most publications in Indonesia were made in the 1980s. The insecticides together with its metabolites and conjugates could function as plant growth regulators, increase absorption, improve the nutritional content, influence the biochemical and ultrastructural aspects of the plant, or protect the plant from stresses. An increase in the nutritional value of the plant would increase feeding rate, fecundity, and longevity of the insects. Furthermore, insecticides could also directly stimulate the reproductive capacity of the insect. All of these impacts might end up in increasing the population of insect after application of certain insecticides. Research findings related to the elucidation on the mechanism underlying the phenomenon of resurgence could be used in considering the registration of new insecticides or extension of the existing insecticides.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdullah, N.M.M., J. Singh, & B.S. Sohal. 2006. Behavioral Hormoligosis in Oviposition Preference of Bemisia tabaci on Cotton. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 84: 10–16.
Ahmed, S., S. Anjum, M. Naeem, & M.Y. Ashraf. 2003. Determination of Efficacy of Cypermethrin, Regent, and Carbofuran Against Chilo partellus Swin. and Biochemical Changes Following their Application in Maize Plants. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology: 30–35.
Anonim. 2006. Effects of Active Ingredient Imidacloprid on Plant Growth. Bayer CropScience, Germany. 4 p.
Anonim. 2008. Pestisida Pertanian dan Kehutanan. Pusat Perizinan dan Investasi Sekretariat Jenderal Departemen Pertanian, Jakarta. 574 p.
Attiah, H.H. & H.B. Boudreaux. 1964. Influence of DDT on Egg-Laying in Spider Mite. Journal of Economic Entomology 57: 50–53.
Baehaki, S.E. 2007. PerkembanganWereng Coklat Biotipe 4. Sinar Tani Edisi 1–7 Agustus No. 3212 Tahun XXXVII.
Baehaki, S.E. 2008. How About Synthetic Pyrethroid Insecticide on Rice (Unpublished). CropLife Indonesia. Ball, H.J. & Paulina P. SU. 1979. Effect of Sublethal Dosages of Carbofuran and Carbaryl on Fecundity and Longevity of the Female Western Corn Rootworm. Journal of Economic Entomology 72: 873–876.
Bao, H., S. Liu, J. Gu, X.Wang, X. Liang, & Z. Liu. 2009. Sublethal Effect of Four Insecticides on the Reproduction and Wing Formation of Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. PestManagement Science 65: 170–174.
Barlett, B.R. 1968. Outbreaks of Two-Spotted Spider Mites and Cotton Aphids Following Pesticide Treatment. Pest Stimulation vs Natural Enemy Destruction as the Cause of Outbreaks. Journal of Economic Entomology 61: 297–303.
Boles, H.P. 1974. The Effects of Sublethal Dosages of Pyrethrin on the Mating Efficiency of the RiceWeevil, Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 47: 444–451.
Bouchard, B.L. & T.G. Wilson. 1987. Effects of Sublethal Doses of Metophrene on Reproduction and Longevity of Drosophila melanogaster (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 80: 317–321 .
Chelliah, S. & E.A. Heinrichs. 1980. Factors Affecting Insecticide-Induced Resurgence of the Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens, on Rice. Environmental Entomology 9: 773–777.
Chelliah, S. 1984. Factors Contributing to Brown Planthopper Resurgence, p. 107–115. In M.S. Swaminathan (ed.), Judicious and Efficient Use of Insecticides on Rice. IRRI, Los Banos, Philippines.
Cheng, C.H. 1971. Effect of Nitrogen Application on the Susceptibility in Rice to Brown Planthopper Attack. Journal of Taiwan Agricultural Research. 20: 21–30.
Coombes, D.S. 1983. Sublethal Effect of Demeton- S-Methyl on Development and Fecundity of M. persicae. Annals of Applied Biology 102: Supplement, Test of Agrochemicals and Cultivars 4: 38–39.
Croft, B.A. & A.W.A. Brown. 1975. Responses of Arthropod Natural Enemies to Insecticides. Annual Review of Entomology 20: 285–335.
Cutler, G.C., K. Ramanaidu, T. Astatkie, & M.B. Isman. 2009. Green Peach Aphid, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae), Reproduction During Exposure to Sublethal Concentrations of Imidacloprid and Azadirachtin. Pest Management Science 65: 205–209.
Dittrich, V., P. Streibert, & P.A. Bathe. 1974. An Old Case Reopened: Mite Stimulation by Insecticide Residues. Environmental Entomology 3: 534–540.
Dutcher, J.D. 2007. A Review of Resurgence and Replacement Causing Pest Outbreaks in IPM, p. 27–43. In A. Ciancio & K.G. Mukerji (eds.), General Concepts in Integrated Pest and Disease Management. Springer Netherlands.
El-Daly, F.A. 2008. Biochemical Influence of Cyanophos Insecticide on Radish Plant II. Effect on SomeMetabolicAspects During the Growth Period. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences 4: 210–218.
Fidalgo, F., I. Santos, & R. Salema. 1993. Effects of Deltamethrin on Field Grown Potato Plants: Biochemical and UltrastructuralAspects. Annals of Botany 72: 263–267.
Ge, L.Q., J.H. Hu, J.C. Wu, G.Q. Yang, & H. Gu. 2009. Insecticide-Induced Changes in Protein, RNA, and DNA Contents in Ovary and Fat Body of Female Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera: Delphacidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 102: 1506–1514.
Georghiou, G.P. & C. Taylor. 1977. Genetic and Biological Influences in the Evolution of Insecticide Resistance. Journal of Economic Entomology 70: 319–323.
Grosch, D.S. 1975. Reproductive Performance of Bracon hebetor after Sublethal Doses of Carbaryl. Journal of Economic Entomology 68: 659–662.
Gunther, F.A. & R.C. Blinn. 1956. Persisting Insecticide Residues in Plant Materials. Annual Review of Entomology 1: 167–180.
Hatzios, K.K. 1991. Biotransformations of Herbicides in Higher Plants, p. 141–185. In R. Grover & A.J. Cessna (eds.), Environmental Chemistry of Herbicides. Boca Raton, FL:CRC Press.
Heinrichs, E.A. & D. Mochida. 1984. From Secondary to Major Pest Status; The Case of Insecticides-Induced Rice Brown Planthopper Resurgence. Protection Ecology 7: 201–218.
Heinrichs, E.A., G.B. Aquino, S. Chelliah, S.L. Valencia, & W.H. Reissig. 1982. Resurgence of Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) Populations as Influenced by Methods and Timing of Insecticide Application in Lowland Rice. Environmental Entomology 11: 78–84.
Honek, A. & I. Novak. 1978. Effect of Sublethal Doses of Infrantion 50 on Reproduction in Pyrrhocoris apterus L. (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae). Zeitschrift fuer Angewandte Zoologie 83: 364–370.
Jones, V.P. 1990. Does Pesticide-Induced Activity of Twospotted Spider Mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) Really Contribute to Population Increases in Orchards? Journal of Economic Entomology 83: 1847–1852.
Kanaoka, A., R. Yamaguchi, & T. Konno. 1996. Effect of Buprofezin on Oviposition of Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens, at Sub-lethal Dose. Journal of Pesticide Science 21: 153–157.
Kenmore, P.E. 1996. Integrated Pest Management in Rice, p. 76–97. In G.J. Persley (ed.), Biotechnology and Integrated Pest Management. CAB International, Wallingford (UK).
Kern, D.L. & M.J. Gaylor. 1993. Induction of Cotton Aphid Outbreaks by Insecticides in Cotton. Crop Protection 12: 387–393.
Khan, S. & J. Singh. 1996. Effect of Some Phenolic Compounds and Pesticides on the Growth and Nutrient Concentration of Gram (Cicer arietinum), Lentil (Lens esculenta) and Linseed (Linum usitatissimum) Plants. Indian Journal of Environmental Health 38: 153–159.
Kuenen, D.J. 1958. Influence of Sublethal Doses of DDT upon the Multiplication Rate of Sitophilus granarius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 1: 147–152.
Laba, I.W. 1988. Masalah Resurjensi Wereng Coklat dan Penanggulangannya. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Penelitian 7: 93–97.
Ladd Jr. T.L. 1987. Influence of Food, Age, and Mating on Production of Fertile Eggs by Japanese Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 80: 93–95.
Leigh, T.F. & P.F. Wynholds. 1980. Insecticides Enhance Spider Mite Reproduction. California Agriculture 34: 14–15.
Leather, S.R. 1995. Factors Affecting Fecundity, Fertility, Oviposition, and Larviposition in Insects, p. 143–174. In Leather, S.R. & J. Hardie (eds.), Insect Reproduction, New York.
Lodhi, A., N.N. Malik, & F. Azam. 1996. Growth and Nitrogen Nutrition of Maize (Zea mays L.) in Soil Treated with the Nitrification-Inhibiting Insecticide Baythroid. Biology and Fertility of Soils 23: 161–165.
Lowery, D.T. & M.K. Sears. 1986. Effect of Exposure to the Insecticide Azinphosmethyl on Reproduction of Green Peach Aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae). Journal of Economic Entomology 79: 1534–1538.
Lu, Z.X., K.L. Heong, X.P. Yu, & C. Hu. 2005. Effects of Nitrogen on the Tolerance of Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens, to Adverse Environmental Factors. Insect Science 12: 121–128.
Luckey, T.D. 1968. Insecticide Hormoligosis. Journal of Economic Entomology 61: 7–12.
Maggi, V.L. & T.F. Leigh. 1983. Fecundity Response of the Two Spotted SpiderMite to Cotton Treated with Methyl Parathion or Phosphoric Acid. Journal of Economic Entomology 76: 20–25.
McCoy, C.W. 1977. Resurgence of Citrus Rust Mite Populations Following Application of Methidathion. Journal of Economic Entomology 70: 748–752.
McMurtry, J.A., C.B. Huffaker, & M. Van de Vrie. 1970. Tetranychid Enemies: Their Biological Characters and the Impact of Spray Practices. Hilgardia 40: 331–390.
Menn, J.J. 1978. Comparative Aspects of Pesticide Metabolism in Plants and Animals. Environmental Health Perspectives 27: 113–124.
Mittler, T.E. 1967. Effect ofAminoAcid and Sugar Concentrations on the Food Uptake of the Aphid Myzus persicae. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 10: 39–51.
Mittler, T.E. & R.H. Dadd. 1964. Gustatory Discrimination between Liquids by the Aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 7: 315–328.
Moriarty, F. 2008. The Sublethal Effects of Synthetic Insecticides on Insects. Biological Reviews 44: 321–356.
Oka, I.N. 1995. Pengendalian Hama Terpadu dan Implementasinya di Indonesia. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta. 255 p.
Osman, G.A., A.I. Mustafa, & A.O. Abdelbagi. 2006. Effect of Metasystox Application on Cottonseeds Quality. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 5: 467–470.
Qiu, H.M., J.C. Wu, G.Q. Yang, B. Dong, & D.H. Li. 2004. Changes in the Uptake Function of the Rice Root to Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium under Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Homoptera: Delphacidae) and Pesticide Stresses, and Effect of Pesticides on Rice-Grain Filling in Field. Crop Protection 23: 1041–1048.
Ravindhran, R. & A. Xavier. 1997. Effect of Pyrethroids on Resurgence of Aphids (Aphis gossypii G.) and Alteration of Plant Metabolism in Cotton. Journal of Pesticide Research. 19: 79–85.
Reynolds, H.T. 1971. A World Review of the Problem of Insect Population Upsets and Resurgences Caused by Pesticide Chemicals, p. 108–112. In J.E. Swift (ed), Agricultural Chemicals-Harmony or Discord for Food, People, Environment. University of California Division of Agriculture Science, Oakland.
Ripper,W.E. 1956. Effect of Pesticides on Balance of Arthropod Populations. Annual Review of Entomology 1: 403–438.
Sakai, T. & K. Sogawa. 1976. Effects of Nutrient Compounds on Sucking Response of the Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology 11: 82–88.
Sharma, S.P., M.L. Saini, & S.C. Goel. 1991. Synthetic Pyrethroids-Phytotonic Effects and Cost Benefit Ratio on Gram. Indian Journal of Plant Protection 19: 65–67.
Shimabukuro, R.H. 1985. Detoxification of Herbicides, p. 215–240. In S.O. Duke (ed.), Weed Physiology, Volume 2. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
Siddiqui, Z.S. & S. Khan. 2001. Effect of Systemic Fungicides and Insecticides onAbsorption Spectra, Chlorophyll and Phenolic Contents of Vigna radiate (L.) Wilczek. Pakistan Journal of Biological Science 4: 812–814.
Slansky, F.J. & J.M. Scriber. 1981. The Nutritional Ecology of Immature Insects. Annual Review of Entomology 26: 183–211.
Smirnoff, W.A. 1983. Residual Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis and Chemical Insecticide Treatments on Spruce Budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana Clemens). Crop Protection 2: 225–230.
Sogawa, K. 1972. Studies on the Feeding Habits of the Brown Planthopper III. Effects of Amino Acids and Other Compounds on the Sucking Response. Jap. Applied Entomology and Zoology 16: 1–7 (In Japanese with English Summary).
Stewart, J.G. & B.J.R. Philogene. 1983. Sublethal Effects of Fenitrothion on the Development of a Parental Generation of Manduca sexta. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 33: 315–319.
Untung, K. 1993. Pengantar Pengelolaan Hama Terpadu. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta. 273 p.
Untung, K. 1995. Fluktuasi PopulasiWereng Coklat (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) di Kalitirto Yogyakarta Selama 10 Musim Padi. Indonesian Journal of Plant Protection 1: 12–18.
Untung, K., E. Mahrub, & Rasdiman S. 1986. Pengujian Resurjensi Wereng Coklat Setelah Perlakuan Beberapa Pestisida Organofosfat. Laporan Penelitian Fakultas Pertanian UGM, Yogyakarta. 28 p.
Van de Vrie, M., J.A. McMurtry, & C.B. Huffaker. 1972. Ecology of Tetranychid Mite and their Natural Enemies: a Review III. Biology, Ecology, Pest Status and Host-Plant Relations of Tetranychids. Hilgardia 41: 343–432.
Vasileva, V. &A. Ilieva. 2007. Effect of Presowing Treatment of Seeds with Insecticides on Nodulating Ability, Nitrate Reductase Activity and Plastid Pigments Content of Lucerne (Medicago sativa L.). Agronomy Research 5: 87–92.
Venugopal, M.S. & J.A. Litsinger. 1980. Carbofuran-a Direct Growth Stimulant of Rice. IRRI, Los Banos, Phlippines. 19 p.
Wang, A.H., J.C.Wu, Y.S.Yu, J.L. Liu, J.F. Yue , & M.Y. Wang. 2005. Selective Insecticide-Induced Stimulation on Fecundity and Biochemical Changes in Tryporyza incertulas (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 98: 1144–1149.
Wongkobrat, A. & D.L. Dahlman. 1976. Larval Manduca sexta Hemolymph Carboxylesterase Activity during Chronic Exposure to Insecticide-Containing Diets. Journal of Economic Entomology 69: 237–240.
Wu, J.C., J.X. Xu, S.Z.Yuan, J.L. Liu,Y.H. Jiang, & J.F. Xu. 2001. Pesticide-induced susceptibility of rice to Brown Planthopper Nilaparvata lugens. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 100: 119–126.
Yin, J.L., H.W. Xu, J.C.Wu, J.H. Hu, & G.Q.Yang. 2008. Cultivar and Insecticide Applications Affect the Physiological Development of the Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (stal) (Hemiptera:Delphacidae). Environmental Entomology 37: 206–212.
Yu, Y.S., S. Xue, J.C. Wu, F. Wang, J.L. Liu, & H. Gu. 2007a. Distribution of Imidacloprid Residues in Different Parts of Rice Plants and its Effect on Larvae and Adult Females of Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 100: 375–380.
Yu, Y.S., S. Xue, J.C. Wu, F. Wang, & G.Q. Yang. 2007b. Changes in Levels of Juvenile Hormone and Molting Hormone in Larvae and Adult Females of Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) after Imidacloprid Applications to Rice. Journal of Economic Entomology 100: 1188–1193.
Zaghloul, T.M.A. & A.W.A. Brown. 1968. Effects of Sublethal Dose of DDT on the Reproduction and Susceptibility of Culex pipiens L. Bulletin of World Health Organization 38: 459–467.
Zettler, J.L. & L. LeCato. 1974. Sublethal Doses of Malathion and Dichlorphos: Effects of Fecundity of the Black Carpet Beetle. Journal of Economic Entomology 67: 19–21.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.11766
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 6495
| 
views : 29621
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2009 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View website statistics