Evaluasi Lanjut Penyebaran Lalat Argentina sebagai Pengendali Gulma Siam

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.11750

Tri Harjaka(1*), Soeprapto Mangoendihardjo(2)

(1) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The stem-galling fly, Cecidochares connexa is one of the natural enemies introduced into Indonesia for the control Siam weed (Chromolaena odorata). The research investigated to know the spread and establisment of C. connexa in Central Java and East Java. Survey was done in six districts started from Gunung Kidul until Madiun for sampling of Siam weed stems and calculate the parasitations of C. connexa. The results showed that C. connexa as natural enemies of Siam weed has established in Central Java and East Java with parasitation of stem reached 54.33%. C. connexa have spread more than 200 km from first site-released location in Wanagama I, Yogyakarta.


Keywords


Cecidochares connexa; natural enemies; Siam weed; spread

Full Text:

PDF


References

Alterrado, E.D. & N.S.J. Bachiller. 2002. Biological Control of Chromolaena odorata: Preliminery Studies on the Use of the Gall-Forming Fly Cecidochares connexa in the Phillipines, p 137– 139. In C. Zachariades, R. Muniappan, and L.W. Sthratie (eds.), Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Biological Control and Management of Chromolaena odorata. Durban ARC-PPRI, Pretoria, South Africa.

Bofeng, I., Donelly, G., Orapa,W. &M. Day. 2003. Biological Control of Chromolaena odorata in papua New Guinea, p 14–16. In M.D. Day & R.E. McFadyen (eds.), Chromolaena odorata in the Asia Pasific Region. Proceeding of the 6th International Workshop on Biological Control and Management of Chromolaena odorata. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Australia.

De Chenon, R.D., Sipayung, A. & P. Sudharto. 2002. A Decade of Biological Control Against Chromolaena odorata at the Indonesian Oil Palm Research Institute in Marihat, p 46–52. In C. Zachariades, R. Muniappan, & L.W. Strathie (eds.), Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Biological Control and Management of Chromolaena odorata. Durban ARC-PPRI, Pretoria, South Africa.

Jayadi, E.M. 2001. Evaluasi Kemapanan Lalat Argentina sebagai Agens Pengendali Gulma Siam di Wanagama I, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. Tesis. Sekolah Pascasarjana. Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.

Lai, P.Y., R. Muniappan, T.H. Wang, & C.J. Wu. 2006. Distribution of Chromolaena odorata and its Biological Control in Taiwan. Proceeding of Hawaiian Entomology Society 38: 119–122.

Mangoendihardjo, S. 1997. Kemapanan Lalat Argentina di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dan Jawa Tengah. Laporan Penelitian Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.

McFadyen, R.C. 2003. Chromolaena in Southeast Asia and the Pasific. ACIAR Proceedings 113: 130–134.

Muniappan, R. & J. Bamba. 2002. Host-Specificity Testing of Cecidochares connexa, a Biological Control Agent for Chromolaena odorata, p. 134–136. In C. Zachariades, R. Muniappan, & L.W. Sthratie (eds.), Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Biological Control and Management of Chromolaena odorata. Durban ARC-PPRI, Pretoria, South Africa.

Muniapan, R.C., K. Englbenger, J. Bamba, & G.V.R. Reddy. 2003. Biological Control of Chromolaena odorata in Micronesia, p. 11–12. In M.D. Day & R.E. McFadyen. (eds.), Chromolaena odorata in the Asia Pasific Region. Proceeding of the 6th International Workshop on Biological Control and Management of Chromolaena odorata. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Australia.

Orapa, W. & I. Bofeng. 2003. Mass Production, Establisment and Impact of Cecidochares connexa on Chromolaena odorata in Papua New Guinea, p. 30–35. In M.D. Day & R.E. McFadyen (eds.), Chromolaena odorata in the Asia Pasific Region. Proceeding of the 6th International Workshop on Biological Control and Management of Chromolaena odorata. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Australia.

Prawiradiputra, B.R. 2007. Ki Rinyuh (Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M. King dan H.Robinson): Gulma Padang Rumput yang Merugikan. Wartazoa 17: 46–52.

Timbilla, J.A., C. Zachariades, & H. Braimah. 2009. Biological Control and Management of the Alien Invasive Shrub Chromolaena odorata in Africa. http://www. 3eme-cycle.ch/.../CHAPT.10%20Chromolaena% 20TimbillaFinal.doc, modified 15/9/09.

Tjitrosemito, S. 1996. Introduction of Procecidochares connexa (Diptera: Tephritidae) to Java Island to Control Chromolaena odorata. http://www.ehs.cdu.edu.au/chromolaena/proceedings/ fourth/tji.htm, modified 4/9/09. Wilson, C.G. & E.B. Widayanto. 2003. Establishment and Spread of Cecidochares connexa in Eastern Indonesia, p. 39–44. In M.D. Day & R.E. McFadyen (eds.),Chromolaena odorata in the Asia Pasific Region. Proceeding of the 6th International Workshop on Biological Control and Management of Chromolaena odorata. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Australia.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.11750

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3121 | views : 3221

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2010 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  

View website statistics