Insecticidal Activity of Extracts of Aglaia spp. (Meliaceae) against Cabbage Cluster Caterpillar Crocidolomia binotalis Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.10069

Djoko Prijono(1*), Partomuan Simanjuntak(2), Bambang W. Nugroho(3), Sudarmo Sudarmo(4), Shinta Puspitasari(5)

(1) Department of Plant Pests and Diseases Faculty of Agriculture Bogor Agricultural University
(2) Research and Development Center for Biotechnology LIPI
(3) Department of Plant Pests and Diseases Faculty of Agriculture Bogor Agricultural University
(4) Faculty of Agriculture, Darussalam University, Ambon the Moluccas
(5) Department of Plant Pests and Diseases Faculty of Agriculture Bogor Agricultural University
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Insecticidal potential of eleven species of Aglaia (Meliaceae) was evaluated in the laboratory against the cabbage cluster caterpillar, Crocidolomia binotalis. The feeding treatment of second-instar larvae C. binotalis for 48 hours with ethanol twig extract of A. odorata at 0.5% caused 98.7% larval mortality; leaf and twig extracts of A. elaeagnoidea caused 17.3% and 6.7% mortality, respectively; twig extracts of A. argentea, A. formosana, and A. latifolia caused only 1.3% mortality each; whereas extracts of the other six Aglaia species were inactive (0% mortality). Further tests with A. odorata showed that twigs gave the most active extract compared to other plant parts (leaves, flowers, and roots), and air-drying of plant materials for 2 weeks markedly decreased the activity of the derived extracts. The active extracts also delayed the development of surviving larvae in similar degree to the level of their lethal effect. LC50 of ethyl acetate fraction of A. odorata twig extract and its main active compound, rocaglamide, against C. binotalis larvae were 310.2 and 31.4 ppm, respectively. This active compound was about 8.7 times less potent than azadirachtin (LC50 3.6 ppm).


Keywords


Aglaia; botanical insecticides; Crocidolomia binotalis

Full Text:

PDF


References

Abbott, W.S. 1925. A Method of Computing the Effectiveness of an Insecticide. J. Econ. Entomol. 18: 265─267.

Ba, N., N.N. Thin, S.I. Wiselius, S. Noshiro, & M.S.M. Sosef. 1995. Aglaia Lour, p. 38─54. In Lemmens, R.H.M.J., L. Soerianegara, & W.C. Wong (eds.), Plant Resources of South-East Asia No. 5 (2), Timber Trees: Minor Commercial Timbers. Prosea Foundation, Bogor.

Basana, I.R. & D. Prijono. 1994. Insecticidal Activity of Aqueous Seed Extracts of Four Species of Annona (Annonaceae) Against Cabbage Head Caterpillar, Crocidolomia binotalis Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Bul. HPT 7: 50─60.

Dumontet, V., O. Thoison, O.R. Omobuwajo, M.T. Martin, G. Perromat, A. Chiaroni, C. Riche, M. Pais, & T. Sévenet. 1996. New Nitrogenous and Aromatic Derivatives from Aglaia argenrea and A. forbesii. Tetrahedron 52: 6931─6942.

Ewete, F., R.W. Nicol, V. Hengsawad, P. Sukumalanand, C. Satasook, P. Wiriyachitra, M.B. Isman, Y. Kahn, F. Duval, B.J.R. Philogene, & J.T. Arnason. 1996. Insecticidal Activity of Aglaia odorata and the Active Principle, Rocaglamide, to the European Corn Borer, Ostrinia nubilalis Hübn. (Lep., Pyralidae). J. Appl. Ent. 120: 483─488.

Finney, D.J. 1971. Probit Analysis. 3rd ed. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge. 333 p.

Güssregen, B., M. Fuhr, B. W. Nugroho, V. Wray, L. Witte, & P. Proksch. 1997. New Insecticidal Rocaglamide Derivatives from Flowers of Aglaia odorata. Z. Naturforsch. 52C: 339─344.

Ishibashi, F., C. Satasook, M.B. Isman, & G.H.N Towers. 1993. Insecticidal 1H-cyclopentatetrahydro[b]benzofurans from Aglaia odorata Lour. (Meliaceae). Phytochemistry 32: 307─310.

Janprasert, J., C. Satasook, P. Sukumalanand, D.E. Champagne, M.B. Isman, P. Wiriyachitra, & G.H.N. Towers. 1993. Rocaglamide, a Natural Benzofuran Insecticide from Aglaia odorata. Phytochemistry 32: 67─69.

Metcalf, R.L. 1986. The Ecology of Insecticides and the Chemical Control of Insects, p. 251─297. In Kogan, M. (ed.), Ecological Theory and Interated Pest Management Practice. John Wiley & Sons, New York.

Nugroho, B.W., B. Gussregen, V. Wray, L. Witte, G. Bringmann, & P. Proksch. 1997a. New Insecticidal Rocaglamide Derivatives trorn Aglaia elliptica and A. harmsiana (Meliaceae). Phytochemistry 45: 1579─ 1585.

Nugroho, B.W., R.A. Edrada, B. Güssregen, V. Wray, L. Witte, & P. Proksch. 1999b. New Insecticidal Rocaglamide Derivatives from Aglaia duperreana (Meliaceae). Phytochemistry 44: 1455─1461.

Nugroho, B.W., R.A. Edrada, V. Wray, L. Witte, M. Gehling, & P. Proksch. 1999. New Insecticidal Rocaglamide Derivatives and Related Compounds from Aglaia odorata (Meliaceae). Phytochemistry 51: 367─371.

Nugroho, B.W. & P. Proksch. 1999a. Insektisida Botani dan Tanaman Aglaia odorata (Meliaceae). Makalah disajikan pada Forum Komunikasi Ilmiah Pemanfaatan Pestisida Nabati, Bogor, 9─10 Nopember 1999. 8 p.

Nugroho, B.W. & P. Proksch. 1999b. Isolasi Senyawa Aktif Insektisida Botani dan Tumbuhan Aglaia spp. (Meliaceae), p. 63─69. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kimia Bahan Alam 1999, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16─17 Nopember 1999. Pusat Penelitian Sains dan Teknologi, UI, Depok.

Pannell, C.M. 1992. A Taxonomic Monograph of the Genus Aglaia Lour. (Meliaceae). Kew Bulletin Additional Series XVI. HMSO, London. 379 p.

Prijono, D. 1998. Insecticidal Activity of Meliaceous Seed Extracts Against Crocidolomia binotalis Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Bul. HPT 10: 1─7.

Prijono, D., E.C. Lina, & P. Simanjuntak. 2000. Developmental Derangement in Crocidolomia binotalis Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) as Affected by the Treatment with Extracts of Aglaia spp. (Meliaceae). Hayati 7: 45─49.

Satasook, C., M.B. Isman, F. Ishibashi, S. Medbury, P. Wiriyachitra, & G.H.N. Towers. 1994. Insecticidal Bioactivity of Crude Extracts of Aglafa Species (Meliaceae). Biochem. System. Ecol. 22: 121─127.

Schmutterer, H. (ed.). 1995. The Neem Tree Azadirachta Indica A. Juss. and Other Meliaceous Plants: Sources of Unique Natural Products for Integrated Pest Management, Medicine, Industry and Other Purposes. VCH, Weinheim (Germany). 696 p.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.10069

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1955 | views : 662

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2001 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  

View website statistics