Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin melalui Pemeriksaan dan Pemberian Tablet Fe Terhadap Remaja yang Mengalami Anemia Melalui “Gerakan Jumat Pintar”

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.40570

Rini Nuraeni(1*), Puspa Sari(2), Neneng Martini(3), Sri Astuti(4), Lina Rahmiati(5)

(1) Program Studi Diploma Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Padjadjaran
(2) Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Padjadjaran
(3) Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Padjadjaran
(4) Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Padjadjaran
(5) Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Padjadjaran
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Anemia iron deficiency in adolescent girls have an impact to decrease of productivity work and academic ability in school and long term can lead to complications in pregnancy and childbirth. Therefore, it is necessary prevention and control of anemia with the provision of iron. The purpose of this research was to determine the intake of iron supplementation and the effectiveness of giving oral iron supplementation to increase levels of adolescent girl’s hemoglobin. This is interventional research with one group pretest-posttest design. The Sample in this research is adolescent girls, with a total sample of 31 respondents. The respondent received iron supplementation every Friday, for one month through “Gerakan Jumat Pintar”. The nutritional intake data were obtained from the food record for 3 days. Statistically, the analysis used is Wilcoxon. The result indicated that anemia iron deficiency in adolescent girls is decrease from 42% to 22.6%. Adolescent girls who suffer from moderate anemia are a decrease from 58% to 42%, whereas adolescent girls who did not suffer from anemia experienced an increase to 35.4%. The result of this research concluded that iron supplementation among adolescent girl is the effectiveness of giving oral iron supplementation through “Gerakan Jumat Pintar” to hemoglobin that is increase 1.01 gr/dl.


Keywords


adolescent girls; anemia; hemoglobin; iron supplementation

Full Text:

PDF


References

Akmal L. (2016). Analisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia gizi pada remaja putri di SMKN 1 Terbanggi Besar Lampung Tangah. Jurnal Kesehatan, 7(3):455-469.

Almatsier S. (2009). Prinsip Dasar Ilmu Gizi. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Astriandani. (2015). Hubungan kejadian anemia dengan prestasi belajar matematika pada remaja putri kelas 11 di SMAN 1 Sedayu. Yogyakarta

Damayanthi. (2015). Anemia among adolescents in urban field practice area of Rajarajeswari Medical College Bangalore. Al Ameen J Med Sci 8(4): 288-292

Damaris N. (2015). Prevalence and Determinants of Anaemia among Adolescent Girls in Secondary Schools in Ya la Division Siaya District, Kenya. Universal Journal of Food and Nutrition Science 3(1): 1-9

Eny K. (2011). Kesehatan reproduksi remaja dan wanita. Jakarta: Salemba Medika

Gibson RS. (2007). Principal of Nutritional Assesment. Ed ke-2. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Kintha R. (2012). Beda kadar hemoglobin remaja putri anemia setelah pemberian suplementasi tablet besi folat satu kali dan dua kali per minggu. Semarang: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro.

Mohan J. dan Gumashta, R. (2013). Weekly iron folate supplementation in adolescent girls an effective nutritional measure for the management of iron deficiency anemia. Global Journal of Health Science, 5(3):188-194.

Monica. (2014). Iron Deviciency anemia and coqnition in school age girls acomparison of iron and food suplementation strategies. International journal of nutrition, 23: 55-62

Morris JL RH. (2015). Adolescent sexual and reproductive health: The global challengs International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 131: S40-S2

Nawal S. (2014). Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia Etiological and Prevention. European Journal of Biology and Medical Science Research, 2(2):55-60

Noky. (2014). Skripsi. Efektifitas Pemberian Tablet Fe terhadap kadar Hb Siswi SLTPN 1 Donorojo Kecamatan Donorojo Kabupaten Pacitan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

Permenkes. (2013). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No 75 Tahun 2013 tentang Angka Kecukupan Gizi yang dianjurkan bagi Bangsa Indonesia.

Permenkes. (2014). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 88 Tahun 2014 tentang standar tablet tambah darah bagi wanita usia subur dan ibu hamil. Indonesia.

RISKESDES. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI.

Roos A. (2016). Skripsi. Survei Anemia pada Remaja Puteri di SMA Kecamatan Jatinagor.

Siahaan N. (2011). Skripsi. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi status anemia pada remaja putri di Wilayah Kota Depok

Survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga. (2012). Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indoensia. Jakarta.

Suci N. (2014). Hubungan tingkat asupan protein, zat besi, vitamin C dan seng dengan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri di SMA Batik 1 Surakarta. Surakarta: Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

Thankachan P., Thomas W., Sumithra M., et al. (2008). Iron absorption in young indian women: tea interaction of iron status with the influence of the and ascorbic acid. Am. J. Clin Nutr, 87: 881-6. Available from:http://www.ajcn.org/full.pdf

Tayel D. and Ezzat, S. (2015). Anemia and Its Associated Factors among Adolescents in Alexandria, Egypt. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 5(10): 260-271.

Tim Penulis Poltekkes Depkes Jakarta. (2012). Kesehatan remaja : problem dan

solusinya. Jakarta: Salemba Medika

WHO. (2011). Hemoglobin Concentrations for the diagnosis of anemia and assessment of severity. World Health Organization. Retrieved from: https://www.who.int/vmnis/indicators/haemoglobin/en/

WHO. (2015). The global prevalence of anemia. World Health Organization

Yamin T. (2012). Skripsi. Hubungan pengetahuan asupan gizi dan faktor lain yang menyebabkan anemia di SMA Kabupaten Selayar



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.40570

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 14556 | views : 54923

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement)

ISSN (print) 2460-9447ISSN (online) 2541-5883