SURVEY OF DENTAL STUDENTS’ SELF-PERCEIVED PRACTICE, ATTITUDE, AND KNOWLEDGE TOWARD EVIDENCE-BASED DENTISTRY IN INDONESIA
Ahmad Haidar Baqir(1*), Dani Rizali Firman(2), Fidya Meditia Putri(3)
(1) Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
(2) Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
(3) Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Background: Currently, evidence-based dentistry (EBD) is considered as the “gold standard” in providing oral healthcare. EBD integrates the best scientific evidence with the dentist’s clinical expertise and patient’s value. The aim of this study was to assess dental students’ practice, attitude, and level of knowledge toward EBD in Indonesia.
Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, dental students in Indonesia who were at least in their third semester of the clinical program were asked to fill out an online questionnaire. Samples were obtained using the convenience sampling technique. The instruments used were the Indonesian version of Student Evidence-based Practice Questionnaire (S-EBPQ) and a set of sociodemographic questions. Descriptive analysis was conducted in this study.
Results: Three hundred eighty-one dental students from 22 dental schools in Indonesia completed the questionnaire and met the criteria needed. The means score of practice, attitude, knowledge in retrieving & reviewing evidence, and knowledge in sharing & applying evidence were 5.02 ± 0.96, 5.75 ± 0.99, 4.86 ± 0.88, and 5.22 ± 0.87.
Conclusion: Dental students in Indonesia believe that their level of knowledge and frequency in practicing steps in EBD were tolerable. They also showed a positive attitude toward the implementation of EBD in clinical practice.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
- Chi DL. The Science and Art of Evidence-Based Pediatric Dentistry. Dent Clin North Am. 2017;61(3):xi–xii.
- Kishore M, Panat SR, Aggarwal A, Agarwal N, Upadhyay N, Alok A. Evidence based dental care: Integrating clinical expertise with systematic research. J Clin Diagnostic Res. 2014;8(2):259–62.
- Khami M reza, Jafari A, Mohtashamrad Z, Yazdani R, Moscowchi A, Akhgari E, et al. Awareness, Knowledge and Attitude of Dental Students of Tehran and Shahid Beheshti Universities of Medical Sciences About Evidence-Based Dentistry. J Islam Dent Assoc Iran. 2012;24(384):251–8.
- Straub-Morarend CL, Wankiiri-Hale CR, Blanchette DR, Lanning SK, Bekhuis T, Smith BM, et al. Evidence-Based Practice Knowledge, Perceptions, and Behavior: A Multi-Institutional, Cross-Sectional Study of a Population of U.S. Dental Students. J Dent Educ. 2016;80(4):430–8.
- Navabi N, Shahravan A, Pourmonajem S, Hashemipour MA. Knowledge and Use of Evidence-based Dentistry among Iranian Dentists. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2014 May;14(2):e223-30.
- Sarani A, Sarani M, Esmaeli Abdar M, Esmaeili Abdar Z. Awareness, knowledge, and attitude of dentistry students in Kerman towards evidence-based dentistry. Electron Physician. 2016 May 25;8(5):2366–70.
- Gupta M, Bhambal A, Saxena S, Sharva V, Bansal V, Thakur B. Awareness, Attitude and Barriers Towards Evidence Based Dental Practice Amongst Practicing Dentists of Bhopal City. J Clin Diagnostic Res. 2015;9(8):ZC49–54.
- Tonsaker T, Bartlett G, Trpkov C. Health information on the Internet: Gold mine or minefield? Can Fam Physician. 2014;60(5):407–8.
- Konsil Kedokteran Indonesia. Peraturan Konsil Kedokteran Indonesia Nomor 40 Tahun 2015 Tentang Standar Kompetensi Dokter Gigi Indonesia [Internet]. Jakarta; 2015 [cited 2021 Jul 19]. Available from: http://www.kki.go.id/assets/data/arsip/Salinan_Peraturan_KKI_No_40_Tahun_2015.pdf
- Eslamipour F, Ghaiour M. Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice with regard to evidence-based dentistry among dental students in Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. J Educ Health Promot. 2016;5(1):12.
- Irgananda CI, Kurniawati CS, Gautama TE, A’raaf SI. Changes in Ability of Self-directed Learning of the Third-year Students on Problem-based Learning. Erud J Educ Innov. 2018;5(2):58–64.
- Siddiqui FS, Nerali JT, Telang LA. Relationship between the sense of coherence, self-directed learning readiness, and academic performance in Malaysian undergraduate dental students. J Educ Health Promot. 2021;10:105.
- Fadhila O, Kusumo AD. The Association between Sex, Knowledge, and Education Level of Evidence-Based Dentistry Behavior among Dentistry Students. Indian J Forensic Med Toxicol. 2020 Oct 7;14(4):4167–71.
- Krejcie R V., Morgan DW. Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educ Psychol Meas. 1970;30(3):607–10.
- Upton P, Scurlock-Evans L, Upton D. Development of the Student Evidence-based Practice Questionnaire (S-EBPQ). Nurse Educ Today. 2016 Feb;37:38–44.
- Fajarini M, Rahayu S, Setiawan A. The Indonesian Version of Evidence-Based Practice Questionnaire (EBPQ): An Evaluation of Reliability. Indones Contemp Nurs J. 2021 Feb 28;5(2):42–8.
- Zhou F, Hao Y, Guo H, Liu H. Attitude, Knowledge, and Practice on Evidence-Based Nursing among Registered Nurses in Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospitals: A Multiple Center Cross-Sectional Survey in China. Evidence-Based Complement Altern Med. 2016;2016:1–8.
- Bahammam MA, Linjawi AI. Knowledge, attitude, and barriers towards the use of evidence based practice among senior dental and medical students in western Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J. 2014 Oct;35(10):1250–6.
- Zanella L, Rezer R, Rodrigues-Junior SA. How do dental faculty members relate to Evidence-Based Dentistry? Rev da ABENO. 2019 Dec 30;19(3):153–62.
- Fedorowicz Z, Almas K, Keenan J V. Perceptions and attitudes towards the use of Evidence-based Dentistry ( EBD ) among Final year students and Interns at King Saud University , College of Dentistry in Riyadh Saudi Arabia. Brazilian J Oral Sci. 2004;3(9):470–4.
- Sabounchi SS, Nouri M, Erfani N, Houshmand B, Khoshnevisan MH. Knowledge and attitude of dental faculty members towards evidence-based dentistry in Iran. Eur J Dent Educ. 2013 Aug;17(3):127–37.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.68089
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1730 | views : 1181Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Ahmad Haidar Baqir, Dani Rizali Firman, Fidya Meditia Putri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education) indexed by:
JPKI Stats