GRIT IN MEDICAL PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION STUDENTS

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.57068

Rusdi Rusli(1*), Nur Ainy Fardana(2), Wiwin Hendriani(3)

(1) Psychology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin – INDONESIA
(2) Doctoral of Psychology Department, Faculty of rogram Studi Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Jakarta - INDONESIA
(3) Doctoral of Psychology Department, Faculty of rogram Studi Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Jakarta - INDONESIA
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background: Grit is one of the noncognitive predictors that must be owned by medical professional education students in taking professional education. Grit consists of consistency of interest and perseverance of efforts to deal with various conditions that will be encountered in pursuing the educational process. The purpose of this study was to determine how the level of grit in medical internship students in Indonesia.

Methods: This research method used online survey research methods. The procedure for filling out the questionnaire is distributed online and the respondent voluntarily completes the questionnaire with the criteria of the respondent namely active professional medical education students who have completed the profession for at least one year. The survey was responded by 708 medical professional education students from 21 universities that organize medical professional education in Indonesia.

Results: The results of grit categorization for medical professional education students were based on five categories: 2 respondents had very low grit levels and 52 respondents with low grit categories. Meanwhile, 238 respondents had moderate grit levels, 314 respondents were in the high category, and 102 respondents were in the very high category. In addition, there is no difference between the average grit scores of medical professional education students who have passed the study period of one, two, or three years.

Conclusion: There are variations in grit levels obtained from the results of this study. Grit is a strong predictor for work performance and also academic performance. Individuals with a high degree of grit will be more diligent at work, do not easily give up if they fail, and can even make failure as motivation to strive and be more active in achieving goals. Apart from assessing the cognitive abilities of medical students, it is hoped that the assessment of non-cognitive factors in the form of grit measurement at the beginning of selection and during the medical education process can be carried out both at the pre-clinical stage and at the clinical stage. This aims to determine the level of business persistence and consistency of student interest in the medical field.


Keywords


grit, medical professional education students

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. KKI. Standar kompetensi dokter Indonesia. Jakarta: Konsil Kedokteran Indonesia. 2012: 54- 60.
  2. Salles A, Cohen GL, Mueller CM. The relationship between grit and resident well-being. The American Journal of Surgery. 2014 Feb 1; 207 (2): 251-4.
  3. Almoallim H, Aldahlawi S, Alqahtani E, Alqurashi S, Munshi A. Difficulties facing first-year medical students at Umm Alqura University in Saudi Arabia. EMHJ-Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 2010; 16 (12): 1272-1277.
  4. Dyrbye LN, West CP, Satele D, Boone S, Tan L, Sloan J, Shanafelt TD. Burnout among US medical students, residents, and early career physicians relative to the general US population. Academic medicine. 2014 Mar 1; 89(3): 443-51.
  5. Dyrbye LN, Thomas MR, Harper W, Massie Jr FS, Power DV, Eacker A, Szydlo DW, Novotny PJ, Sloan JA, Shanafelt TD. The learning environment and medical student burnout: a multicentre study. Medical education. 2009 Mar; 43(3): 274-82.
  6. Halliday L, Walker A, Vig S, Hines J, Brecknell J. Grit and burnout in UK doctors: a cross-sectional study across specialties and stages of training. Postgraduate medical journal. 2017 Jul 1; 93(1101): 389-94.
  7. Barker BR. Grit & resilience in learners. Internal Medicine. 2017.
  8. Stewart SM, Lam TH, Betson CL, Wong CM, Wong AM. A prospective analysis of stress and academic performance in the first two years of medical school. Medical education. 1999 Apr.
  9. Donnon T, Paolucci EO, Violato C. The predictive validity of the MCAT for medical school performance and medical board licensing examinations: a meta-analysis of the published research. Academic Medicine. 2007 Jan 1; 82(1): 100-6.
  10. Dunleavy DM, Kroopnick MH, Dowd KW, Searcy CA, Zhao X. The predictive validity of the MCAT exam in relation to academic performance through medical school: a national cohort study of 2001–2004 matriculants. Academic Medicine. 2013 May 1; 88(5): 666-71.
  11. Haight SJ, Chibnall JT, Schindler DL, Slavin SJ. Associations of medical student personality and health/wellness characteristics with their medical school performance across the curriculum. Academic Medicine. 2012 Apr 1; 87(4): 476-85.
  12. Peskun C, Detsky A, Shandling M. Effectiveness of medical school admissions criteria in predicting residency ranking four years later. Medical education. 2007 Jan; 41(1): 57-64.
  13. Veloski JJ, Callahan CA, Xu G, Hojat M, Nash DB. Prediction of students’ performances on
  14. licensing examinations using age, race, sex, undergraduate GPAs, and MCAT scores. Academic Medicine. 2000 Oct 1; 75(10): S28-30.
  15. 14. White CB, Kumagai AK, Ross PT, Fantone JC. A qualitative exploration of how the conflict between the formal and informal curriculum influences student values and behaviors. Academic Medicine. 2009 May 1; 84(5): 597-603.
  16. 15. Miller-Matero LR, Martinez S, MacLean L, Yaremchuk K, Ko AB. Grit: A predictor of medical student performance. Education for Health. 2018 May 1; 31(2): 109.
  17. 16. Duckworth AL, Peterson C, Matthews MD, Kelly DR. Grit: perseverance and passion for long-term goals. Journal of personality and social psychology. 2007 Jun; 92(6): 1087.
  18. 17. Duckworth AL, Quinn PD. Development and validation of the Short Grit Scale (GRIT–S). Journal of personality assessment. 2009 Feb 17; 91(2): 166-74.
  19. 18. Azwar S. Reliabilitas dan validitas. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar Offset. 2012.
  20. 19. Cortez AR, Winer LK, Kim Y, Hanseman DJ, Athota KP, Quillin III RC. Predictors of medical student success on the surgery clerkship. The American Journal of Surgery. 2019 Jan 1; 217(1): 169-74.
  21. 20. Ray R, Brown J. Reassessing student potential for medical school success: distance traveled, grit, and hardiness. Military Medicine. 2015 Apr 1; 180(suppl_4): 138-41.
  22. 21. Shih AF, Maroongroge S. The importance of grit in medical training. Journal of Graduate Medical Education. 2017; 9(3): 251-254.
  23. 22. Riset, K. Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi. Peraturan Menteri. 2018.
  24. 23. Suzuki Y, Tamesue D, Asahi K, Ishikawa Y. Grit and work engagement: A cross-sectional study. PloS one. 2015 Sep 3; 10(9): e0137501.
  25. 24. Burkhart RA, Tholey RM, Guinto D, Yeo CJ, Chojnacki KA. Grit: a marker of residents at risk for attrition?. Surgery. 2014 Jun 1; 155(6): 1014-22.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.57068

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3741 | views : 4732

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Rudi Rusli,Nur Ainy Fardana, Wiwin Hendriani

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education) indexed by:


JPKI Stats