STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT IN A PHARMACOTHERAPY PRACTICE COURSE: A CASE STUDY AT AN INDONESIAN PHARMACY SCHOOL

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.54653

Lailaturrahmi Lailaturrahmi(1*), Elsa Badriyya(2)

(1) Bagian Farmakologi dan Farmasi Klinik, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Andalas, Padang – INDONESIA
(2) Bagian Farmakologi dan Farmasi Klinik, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Andalas, Padang – INDONESIA
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background: Indonesian pharmacy schools are expected to meet required clinical pharmacy components and the proportion of practical courses according to nationally established standards. This is essential to produce competent Indonesian pharmacists. The implementation of Pharmacotherapy of Gastrointestinal, Respiratory Tract Diseases, and Special Conditions Practice was one of the measures taken to meet this requirement. This case study aims to explore obstacles in Pharmacotherapy of Gastrointestinal, Respiratory Tract Diseases, and Special Conditions Practice.

Case discussion: Pharmacotherapy of Gastrointestinal, Respiratory Tract Diseases, and Special Conditions (FAF 314) Practice was conducted using group case study with SOAP (subjective, objective, assessment, plan) worksheet. During the sixth week of practice, a modified OSCE was conducted to assess the learning process. The skills that were assessed included problem identification, problem-solving, drug information service, effective communication, as well as attitude and professionalism. However, the students’ average score in this assessment was about 1-2 of maximum score 3, and the required passing score was 2.

Conclusion: The sub-optimal students’ achievement in the mid-term assessment of Pharmacotherapy of Gastrointestinal, Respiratory Tract Diseases, and Special Conditions Practice may be due to the students’ obstacles in understanding the information from literature and showing effective communication skills and professional attitude in drug information provision. To address these issues, further measures such as constructive alignment analysis of this practice, revising practice activities design and allocating adequate time to practice effective communication skills and professional attitude in drug information provision.

 

Keywords: constructive alignment, communication, pharmacotherapy practice, OSCE, SOAP


Keywords


constructive alignment, communication, pharmacotherapy practice, OSCE, SOAP

Full Text:

PDF


References

1. Lang W. The role of academic pharmacy to influence safety through science and education. Am J Pharm Educ. 2011;75(4):78.

2. Pearson ML, Hubball HT. Curricular Integration in Pharmacy Education. Am J Pharm Educ [Internet]. 2012;76(10):204. Available from: http://10.0.22.56/ajpe7610204

3. Toklu HZ, Hussain A. The changing face of pharmacy practice and the need for a new model of pharmacy education. J Young Pharm [Internet]. 2013;5(2):38–40. Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0975148313000058

4. Chanakit T, Low BY, Wongpoowarak P, Moolasarn S, Anderson C. A Survey of Pharmacy Education in Thailand. Am J Pharm Educ [Internet]. 2014 Nov 15;78(9):161. Available from: http://www.ajpe.org/content/78/9/161.abstract

5. Skelley JW, Firth JM, Kendrach MG. Picking teams: Student workgroup assignment methods in U.S. schools of pharmacy. Curr Pharm Teach Learn [Internet]. 2015;7(6):745–52. Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877129715000945

6. Chamorro-Premuzic T, Furnham A, Lewis M. Personality and approaches to learning predict preference for different teaching methods. Learn Individ Differ [Internet]. 2007;17(3):241–50. Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1041608006000343

7. Menges RJ, Svinicki MD. College Teaching: From Theory to Practice [Internet]. John Wiley & Sons; 1991. (New directions for teaching and learning). Available from: https://books.google.co.id/books?id=_h6dAAAAMAAJ

8. Persky AM, Henry T, Campbell A. An exploratory analysis of personality, attitudes, and study skills on the learning curve within a team-based learning environment. Am J Pharm Educ [Internet]. 2015 Mar 25;79(2):20. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25861101

9. Veluchamy R, Bharadwaj M., Vignesh S, Sharma G. Personal and Professional Attitudes of Architecture Students. IJCTA [Internet]. 2016;9(37):471–8. Available from:https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ramar_Hr2/publication/323105814_Personal_and_Professional_Attitudes_of_Generation_Z_Students_Students’_Talent_Management/links/5a7f38bf0f7e9be137c72f2b/Personal-and-Professional-Attitudes-of-Generation-Z-Students-Stude

10. Long A, Lock B. Understanding Medical Education. 2nd ed. Swanwick T, editor. Vol. 1, Lectures and large groups. Wiley Blackwell; 2014. 522 p.

11. Nusair MB, Guirguis LM. How pharmacists check the appropriateness of drug therapy? Observations in community pharmacy. Res Social Adm Pharm [Internet]. 2016/03/21. 2017;13(2):349–57. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27102265

12. Vyas D, Ottis EJ, Caligiuri FJ. Teaching clinical reasoning and problem-solving skills using human patient simulation. Am J Pharm Educ [Internet]. 2011 Nov 10;75(9):189. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22171117

13. Wright DFB, Anakin MG, Duffull SB. Clinical decision-making: An essential skill for 21st century pharmacy practice. Res Soc Adm Pharm. 2019;15(5):600–6.

14. Ghaibi S, Ipema H, Gabay M. ASHP guidelines on the pharmacist’s role in providing drug information. Am J Heal Pharm. 2015;72(7):573–7.

15. American Pharmacists Association. Pharmacists’ Impact on Patient Safety. 2016; Available from: https://www.pharmacist.com/sites/default/files/PharmacistsImpactonPatientSafety_Web.pdf

16. Sanii Y, Torkamandi H, Gholami K, Hadavand N, Javadi M. Role of pharmacist counseling in pharmacotherapy quality improvement. J Res Pharm Pract [Internet]. 2016;5(2):132–7. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27162808

17. Doucette WR, McDonough RP, Klepser D, McCarthy R. Comprehensive medication therapy management: identifying and resolving drug-related issues in a community pharmacy. Clin Ther [Internet]. 2005 Jul;27(7):1104–11. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16154490

18. Katajavuori N, Salminen O, Vuorensola K, Huhtala H, Vuorela P, Hirvonen J. Competence-Based Pharmacy Education in the University of Helsinki. Pharm (Basel, Switzerland) [Internet]. 2017 Jun 1;5(2):29. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28970441

19. Vera N, Young L, Sweet L. Assessing the Alignment of Pharmacotherapeutics Course Outcomes With Topic Outcomes. Am J Pharm Educ [Internet]. 2019 Apr;83(3):6545. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31065152

20. Moravec M, Williams A, Aguilar-Roca N, O’Dowd DK. Learn before lecture: A strategy that improves learning outcomes in a large introductory biology class. CBE Life Sci Educ [Internet]. 2010;9(4):473–81. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21123694

21. Coulter CJ, Smith S. The impact of preclass reading assignments on class performance. Curr Pharm Teach Learn [Internet]. 2012;4(2):109–12. Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877129712000093

22. Lieu R, Wong A, Asefirad A, Shaffer JF. Improving Exam Performance in Introductory Biology through the Use of Preclass Reading Guides. CBE Life Sci Educ. 2017;16(3).



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.54653

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1188 | views : 1204

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Lailaturrahmi, Elsa Badriyya

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education) indexed by: