Rancangan Perbaikan Penilaian Tutorial Berdasarkan Sudut Pandang Tutor dan Mahasiswa serta Literatur

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.25321

Fuad Khadafianto(1*), Gandes Retno Rahayu(2), Efrayim Suryadi(3)

(1) Medical Education Unit, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Indonesia
(2) Medical Education Unit, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Indonesia
(3) Medical Education Unit, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background: Problem Based Learning (PBL), a form of active learning model that is constructive, independent, collaborative and contextual, implemented in the learning process in the form of tutorial discussions. The quality of tutorial discussion need to be improved. One way to improve the quality of the tutorial is to revise or to select the appropriate assessment methods of tutorial discussion. Aside from tutor perception as a user, student perception about the benefits of the assessment process in PBL as subjects assessed need to be considered as a consideration in determining the appropriate model of assessment. One of tutorial discussion PBL method is using a seven jumps. This tutorial process is assessed and the result becomes a component of summative assessment. Therefore, the quality of these assessments must be guaranteed in terms of validity, reliability, impact of learning and in terms of ease of implementation.

Method: This study used a qualitative method through a case study approach that use focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. This research carried out in the faculty of medicine of Islamic University of Indonesia. The study population was representative students of the years 2011-2014, the representative of tutors, and the leadership of the study program and faculty.

Results: there were eight categories of perception in the tutorial discussion assessment. The perceptions included the perception of tutor and student knowledge about the assessment tutorials, the conformity tutorial discussion assessment with the concept of PBL, the technical assessment, the deviation judgment, the assessment objectivity, the assessment impact of the tutorial process, the learning/educational impact of tutorials assessment, and the recommendation of tutorial assessment

Conclusion: Based on eight categories of perception in the tutorial discussion assessment, this study recommended three things, recommendation to keep doing the assessment of tutorial, to improve the objectivity of ratings tutorial by improving various components related to the assessment of tutorials, and to prevent the occurrence of irregularities in tutorial assessment.


Keywords


problem based learning, tutorials assessment, tutor perception, student perception

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Dornan T, Mann KV, Scherpbier AJ, Spencer JA. Medical education: theory and practice. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2011.
  2. Nitko AJ, Educational Assessment of Students 2nd ed., Merril an Imprint of Prantice Hall; 1996.
  3. Duffield KE, Spencer JA. A survey of medical students’ views about the purposes and fairness of assessment. Medical education, 2nd ed. 2002; 36(9), 879-86.
  4. Hebert R, Bravo G. Development and validation of an evaluation instrument for medical students in tutorials. Academic Medicine, 1996; 71(5), 488-94.
  5. Des Marchais JE, Vu NV. Developing and evaluating the student assessment system in the preclinical problem-based curriculum at Sherbrooke. Academic Medicine, 1996; 71(3), 274-83.
  6. Valle R, Petra L, Martínez‐Gonzáez A, Rojas‐Ramirez JA, Morales‐Lopez S, Piña‐Garza B. Assessment of student performance in problem‐based learning tutorial sessions. Medical Education, 1999; 33(11), 818-22.
  7. Allareddy V, Havens AM, Howell TH, Karimbux NY. Evaluation of a new assessment tool in problem-based learning tutorials in dental education. Journal of dental education, 2011; 75(5), 665-71.
  8. St-Onge C, Frenette E, Côté DJ, De Champlain A. Multiple tutorial-based assessments: a generalizability study. BMC medical education, 2014; 14(1), 30.
  9. Ladouceur MG, Rideout EM, Black ME, Crooks DL, O'Mara LM, Schmuck ML. Development of an instrument to assess individual student performance in small group tutorials. The Journal of nursing education, 2004; 43(10), 447-55.
  10. Zimitat C, Miflin B. Using assessment to induct students and staff into the PBL tutorial process. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 2003; 28(1), 17-32.
  11. Kamp RJ, Dolmans DH, Van Berkel HJ, Schmidt HG. The effect of midterm peer feedback on student functioning in problem-based tutorials. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2013; 18(2), 199-213.
  12. Elizondo-Montemayor LL. Formative and summative assessment of the Problem-Based Learning tutorial session using a criterion-referenced system. The Journal of the International Association of Medical Science Educators, 2004; 14, 8-14.
  13. Bollela VR, Gabarra MH, da Costa C, Lima RC. Students and tutors' social representations of assessment in problem-based learning tutorials supporting change. BMC medical education, 2009; 9(1), 30.
  14. AlHoqail IA, Badr FM. Objective structured brainstorming questions (OSBQs) in PBL tutorial sessions: Evidence based pilot study.International journal of health sciences, 2010; 4(2), 93.
  15. Reiter HI, Eva KW, Hatala RM, Norman GR. Self and peer assessment in tutorials: application of a relative-ranking model. Academic Medicine, 2002; 77(11), 1134-9.
  16. Kritikos VS, Woulfe J, Sukkar MB, Saini B. Intergroup peer assessment in problem-based learning tutorials for undergraduate pharmacy students. American journal of pharmaceutical education, 2011; 75(4).
  17. Machado JL, Machado VM, Grec W, Bollela VR, Vieira JE. Self-and peer assessment may not be an accurate measure of PBL tutorial process. BMC medical education, 2008; 8(1):55.
  18. Papinczak T, Young L, Groves M, Haynes M. An analysis of peer, self, and tutor assessment in problem-based learning tutorials. Medical Teacher, 2007; 29(5):122-32.
  19. Tan CP, Tan NH. A simple instrument for the assessment of student performance in problem-based learning tutorials. Ann Acad Med Singapore, 2006; 35, 634-41.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.25321

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1609 | views : 10222

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2017 Fuad Khadafianto, Gandes Retno Rahayu, Efrayim Suryadi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education) indexed by:


JPKI Stats