Persepsi dan Perilaku Mahasiswa Keperawatan tentang Integritas Akademik

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.25106

Lisa Musharyanti(1*), Gandes Retno Rahayu(2), Yayi Suryo Prabandari(3)

(1) Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah, Yogyakarta
(2) Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
(3) Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background: Besides knowledge and clinical skills, nursing students should have professional behavior as an essential component of competences as a side of knowledge and clinical skills. One aspect of professionalism is academic integrity. Lecturer should know about students’ perception of academic integrity and behavior, to make a good way to detect and prevent the deviant behavior. The objective of this study is to describe nursing students’ perception and behavior on academic integrity.

Method: Survey was conducted in a nursing school in Yogyakarta. The subject were 230 nursing students who were taken by proportionate stratified random sampling. The data were analyzed with descriptive analysis.

Results: There were many deviant or unacceptable behaviors which were not considered as an academic misconduct (by 5.2%-61.3% students). Peer students’ percentage who had done an academic misconduct with 10 of the highest percentage was 50%-82.2% and the behavior ever done by students was 28.7%-68.7%. The intention to do the behavior in the future was 3-38.7%.

Conclusion: Perceptions of nursing students on academic integrity varied widely. Many of the actual behaviors were not considered as academic misconduct. Nursing students had different opinions about the behavior that violated academic integrity. Students’ perceptions about the behavior and the behavior of a peer friend were in accordance with the students’ own behavior. Therefore, there is a need for a shared perception between institutions and students about behaviors that violate academic integrity.


Keywords


Professional behavior, academic integrity, academic dishonesty, perception, behavior

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Bolin AU. Self control, perceived opportunity, and attitudes as predictors of academic dishonesty. The Journal of Psychology. 2004; 138(2):101-14.
  2. Harding TS, Carpenter DD, Finelli CJ, Passow HJ. Does academic dishonesty relate to unethical behavior in professional practice? an exploratory study. Science and Enginering Ethics. 2004;10:311-24.
  3. McCabe DL, Trevino LK. Individual and contextual influences on academic dishonesty, a multicampus investigation. Research in Higher Education. 1997;8(3): 379-96.
  4. Harper MG. High tech cheating. Nurse Education Today. 2006;26:672-9. Gitanjali B. Academic dishonesty in Indian medical colleges. J Postgrad Med. 2004;50:281-4.
  5. Kenny D. Student plagiarism and professional practice. Nurse Education Today. 2006;27:14-8.
  6. Elzubeir MA, Rizk DEE. Exploring perceptions and attitudes of senior medical students and interns to academic integrity. Medical Education. 2003;37:589-96.
  7. The fundamental values of academic integrity. Duke University: The Center for Academic Integrity; 1999.
  8. Berman A, Snyder S, Kozier B, and Erbs G. Fundamental of nursing: concepts, process, and practice. 8th ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall; 2008.
  9. Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia. Kurikulum pendidikan sarjana keperawatan. Jakarta: AIPNI; 2008.
  10. Thoha M. Perilaku organisasi: konsep dasar dan aplikasinya. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada; 2008.
  11. Sarwono SW. Teori-teori psikologi sosial. Edisi revisi. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada; 2008.
  12. Arhin AO. A pilot study of nursing student’s perceptions of academic dishonesty: a generation y perspective. The ABNF Journal. 2009;17-21.
  13. Grimes PW, Rezek JP. The determinants of cheating high school economics students: a comparative study of academic dishonesty in the transitional economies. International Review of Economic Education. 2005;4(2):23-45.
  14. Media Group. Mayoritas siswa-mahasiswa menyontek. Diunduh di: URL: http://manajemensekolah.teknodik. net/?p=965. Diakses 25 July 2009.
  15. McCabe DL, Trevino LK, Butterfield KD. Honor code and other contextual influences on academic integrity: a replication and extention to modified honor code setting. Research in Higher Education. 2002;43(3):357-78.
  16. McCabe DL, Trevino, Butterfield KD. Dishonesty in academic environments: the influence of peer reporting requirements. The Journal of Higher Education. 2001;72(1):29-45.
  17. Rabi SM, Pharm D, Patton LR, Fjortoft N, Zgarrick DP. Characteristics, prevalence, attitudes, and perceptions of academic dishonesty among pharmacy students. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education. 2006;70(4):8.
  18. Hammer DP, Berger BA, Beardsley RS, Easton MR. Student professionalism. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education. 2003; 67(3):1-28.
  19. Potter PA, Perry AG. Fundamental of nursing: concept, process, and practice. 3th ed. St. Louis: Mosby Year Book; 1993.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.25106

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3887 | views : 6176

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2017 Lisa Musharyanti, Gandes Retno Rahayu, Yayi Suryo Prabandari

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education) indexed by:


JPKI Stats