Knowledge of Cardiovascular Disease and its Association Among General Population in Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.22146/jmpf.78070

Bella Anggelina(1*), Susi Ari Kristina(2), Chairun Wiedyaningsih(3)

(1) Management Pharmacy Graduate Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Knowledge of cardiovascular disease is essential for providing information about healthy behavior and to be proactive in reducing modifiable risk factors, control prevention, and improving early recognition. The existing study about knowledge of CVD in Indonesia is still limited. Hence, this study aimed to describe knowledge of CVD among general population in Indonesia and its association. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 34 provinces in Indonesia from November-December 2021. Data were retrieved using a self-administered questionnaire. The Chi-Square analysis was performed to determine the association that contributes to overall knowledge of CVD. Among the 694 participants, 32.1% originated from Java, with the median age was 24 years and dominated by women (72.5%). The mean score of overall CVD knowledge was 59.6%, and only 39.1% of the participants had good knowledge of CVD. Cerebrovascular disease (94.7%) was the most identified various type of CVD. Likewise, unhealthy diet (77.2%), obesity (74.6%), and lack of exercise (72.5%) were the most identified risk factors. More than 50% of the participants recognized heart attack symptoms such as chest pain (77.1%) and shortness of breath (66.1%). Meanwhile, numbness or weakness (84.7%), trouble speaking (76.9%), and loss of balance (72.3%) were recognized as stroke symptoms. Gender, age, education level, working status, healthy food, smoking status, family history of CVD, ever checked blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, and total cholesterol were associated with overall knowledge of CVD. The disparity between level of CVD knowledge is not prominent among general population in Indonesia and further study need to establish.


Keywords


Cardiovascular disease; Heart attack; Knowledge; Risk factors; Stroke.

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. WHO. Noncommunicable-Diseases @ Www.Who.Int. Published online 2021. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases
  2. World Health Organization. Cardiovascular-Diseases-(Cvds) @ Www.Who.Int. Published 2017. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cardiovascular-diseases-(cvds)
  3. Kemenkes RI. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. Kementrian Kesehat RI. 2018;53(9):1689-1699.
  4. Bergheanu SC, Bodde MC, Jukema JW. Pathophysiology and treatment of atherosclerosis: Current view and future perspective on lipoprotein modification treatment. Netherlands Hear J. 2017;25(4):231-242.
  5. Pearson TA, Palaniappan LP, Artinian NT, et al. American heart association guide for improving cardiovascular health at the community level, 2013 update: A scientific statement for public health practitioners, healthcare providers, and health policy makers. Circulation. 2013;127(16):1730-1753.
  6. Mukattash TL, Shara M, Jarab AS, Al-Azzam SI, Almaaytah A, Al Hamarneh YN. Public knowledge and awareness of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors: A cross-sectional study of 1000 Jordanians. Int J Pharm Pract. 2012;20(6):367-376.
  7. Yoon SS, Heller RF, Levi C, Wiggers J. Knowledge and perception about stroke among an Australian urban population. BMC Public Health. 2001;1:1-6.
  8. Awad A, Al-Nafisi H. Public knowledge of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors in Kuwait: A cross-sectional survey. BMC Public Health. 2014;14(1):1838-1842.
  9. Aminde LN, Takah N, Ngwasiri C, et al. Population awareness of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors in Buea, Cameroon. BMC Public Health. 2017;17(1):1-10.
  10. Chowdhury S, Chakraborty P pratim. Universal health coverage ‑ There is more to it than meets the eye. J Fam Med Prim Care. 2017;6(2):169-170.
  11. Akintunde A, Akintunde T, Opadijo O. Knowledge of heart disease risk factors among workers in a Nigerian University: A call for concern. Niger Med J. 2015;56(2):91.
  12. Amadi CE, Lawal FO, Mbakwem AC, Ajuluchukwu JN, Oke DA. Knowledge of cardiovascular disease risk factors and practice of primary prevention of cardiovascular disease by Community Pharmacists in Nigeria: a cross-sectional study. Int J Clin Pharm. 2018;40(6):1587-1595.
  13. Pallangyo P, Misidai N, Komba M, et al. Knowledge of cardiovascular risk factors among caretakers of outpatients attending a tertiary cardiovascular center in Tanzania: A cross-sectional survey. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2020;20(1):1-8.
  14. Awad A, Al-Nafisi H. Public knowledge of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors in Kuwait : A cross-sectional survey. BMC Public Health. 2014;14(1):1-11.
  15. Attarchi M, Mohammadi S, Nojomi M, Labbafinejad Y. Knowledge and practice assessment of workers in a pharmaceutical company about prevention of coronary artery disease. Acta Med Iran. 2012;50(10):697-703.
  16. Wellstead P. Information behaviour of Australian men experiencing stressful life events: The role of social networks and confidants. Inf Res. 2011;16(2).
  17. Kazim MN, AbouMoussa TH, AL-Hammadi FA, et al. Population awareness of cardiovascular disease risk factors and health care seeking behavior in the UAE. Am J Prev Cardiol. 2021;8(June):100255.
  18. Negesa LB, Magarey J, Rasmussen P, Hendriks JML. Patients’ knowledge on cardiovascular risk factors and associated lifestyle behaviour in Ethiopia in 2018: A cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2020;15(6):1-15.
  19. Liu Q, Huang YJ, Zhao L, et al. Association between knowledge and risk for cardiovascular disease among older adults: A cross-sectional study in China. Int J Nurs Sci. 2020;7(2):184- 190.
  20. Kollia N, Panagiotakos DB, Georgousopoulou E, et al. Exploring the association between low socioeconomic status and cardiovascular disease risk in healthy Greeks, in the years of financial crisis (2002–2012): The ATTICA study. Int J Cardiol. 2016;223:758-763.
  21. Awosan K, Sabir A, Ibrahim M, Ibrahim T, Bello-Baura M, Ibrahim Z. Knowledge of Coronary Heart Disease and Practices on Detection and Management of Its Risk Factors among Primary Health Care Workers in Sokoto, Nigeria. J Adv Med Med Res. 2017;24(7):1-10.
  22. Leong L, Chia SE. Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors among healthcare staff in a large healthcare institution in Singapore. Singapore Med J. 2012;53(8):517-521.
  23. Kolodinsky J, Harvey-Berino JR, Berlin L, Johnson RK, Reynolds TW. Knowledge of Current Dietary Guidelines and Food Choice by College Students: Better Eaters Have Higher Knowledge of Dietary Guidance. J Am Diet Assoc. 2007;107(8):1409-1413.
  24. Ahmed AAA, Mohammed A, Al-Shami, et al. Awareness of the risk factors for heart attack among the general public in pahang, malaysia: A cross-sectional study. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2020;13:3089-3102.
  25. Muhihi AJ, Anaeli A, Mpembeni RNM, et al. Public knowledge of risk factors and warning signs for cardiovascular disease among young and middle-aged adults in rural Tanzania. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1):1-12.
  26. Andsoy II, Tastan S, Iyigun E, Kopp LR. Knowledge and attitudes towards cardiovascular disease in a population of North Western Turkey: a cross-sectional survey. Int J Caring Sci. 2015;8(1):115-124



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jmpf.78070

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1875 | views : 1517

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

©Jurnal Manajemen dan Pelayanan Farmasi
Faculty of Pharmacy
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Creative Commons License
View My Stats