Implementation of Pharmaceutical Care Standard in Jambi City's Pharmacies

https://doi.org/10.22146/jmpf.30284

Mulyagustina Mulyagustina(1*), Chairun Wiedyaningsih(2), Susi Ari Kristina(3)

(1) Magister Manajemen Farmasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


In the last five years, the pressure to implement pharmaceutical care focuses on the patient getting stronger. The current standard of pharmacy care at a pharmacy established by regulation of health minister number 73/2016, as a guideline for pharmacists and pharmacy technicians in organizing pharmaceutical care. This research was conducted in the city of Jambi in order to determine implementation of pharmaceutical care standard at pharmacy, to identify the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in implementing pharmaceutical care in the Jambi city’s pharmacy. This study is an observational descriptive study, conducted with a survey phase, followed by a phase of observation and in-depth interviews phase. Total respondents who conducted a survey of 105 pharmacist from 143 pharmacies. Then performed an observation using a checklist sheet at 20 pharmacies and in-depth interviews on 17 pharmacists. The questionnaire survey used convenience sampling technique and sampling techniques for observation and in-depth interviews with maximum variation sampling. Methods of data analysis was done descriptively to see the implementation of pharmaceutical care standard. Qualitative data were presented descriptively to identify supporting and barriers factors. Results of the research are based on a survey, in managing the pharmaceutical, medical supplies and consumable medical materials carried out by pharmacist assisted pharmacy technicians, but its implementation in the field is mostly done by the pharmacy technicians under the responsibility of the pharmacist. Clinical pharmacy services running on prescription services, drug information services and partly on the counseling. Home pharmacy care, monitoring drug therapy and monitoring of drug side effects and clinical documentation has not been done. Based on interviews unknown, factors supporting the implementation of the standard is support pharmacy technicians personnel, support of owner pharmacy, the presence of a pharmacist with a regular schedule of practices, the use of information systems technology and motivation of pharmacist. Whereas the barriers factor are factors in patients where there is doubt the patient to the pharmacist and staff, the limited presence of the pharmacist, the shortage of skills,and there is no space of counseling services and the limited number of pharmaceutical human resources.

Keywords


Implementasi; Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian; Permenkes Nomor 73 Tahun 2016; Apotek; Implementation; Pharmaceutical Care Standard; Permenkes No. 73/2016; Pharmacy

Full Text:

PDF


References

Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 51 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pekerjaan Kefarmasian, Jakarta, Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2009.

Supardi S, Handayani Rs, Raharni R, Herman Mj, Susyanti Al. Pelaksanaan Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian Di Apotek Dan Kebutuhan Pelatihan Bagi Apotekernya. Bul Penelit Kesehat. 2012;39(3 Sep):138–144.

Herman Mj, Susyanty Al. An Analysis Of Pharmacy Services By Pharmacist In Community Pharmacy. Bul Penelit Sist Kesehat. 2012;15(3 Jul):271-281.

Herman Mj, Handayani Rs. The Preparedness Of Pharmacist In Community Setting To Cope With Globalization Impact. J Kefarmasian Indones. 2015;5(1):57–66.

Yusuf R, Safdar A. The Sustainability Of The Pharmacy Profession. Int Pharm J. 2011;27:9-12.

Mcconnell Kj, Delate T, Newlon Cl. The Sustainability Of Improvements From Continuing Professional Development In Pharmacy Practice And Learning Behaviors. Am J Pharm Educ. 2015;79(3):1-8. Doi:10.5688/Ajpe79336.

Suryawati S, Munawaroh S, Nurita P. Laporan Evaluasi Implementasi Kebijakan Obat Nasional Indonesia Tahun 2014. Yogyakarta; 2015.

Mehralian G, Rangchian M, Javadi A, Peiravian F. Investigation On Barriers To Pharmaceutical Care In Community Pharmacies: A Structural Equation Model. Int J Clin Pharm. 2014;36(5):1087-1094. Doi:10.1007/S11096-014-9998-6.

Hussain A, Ibrahim Mi. Perceptions Of Dispensers Regarding Dispensing Practices In Pakistan: A Qualitative Study. Trop J Pharm Res. 2011;10(2):117-123.

Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 35 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarasian Di Apotek. 2016.

Umar H. Metode Penelitian Untuk Skripsi Dan Tesis Bisnis. 2nd Ed. Jakarta: Pt Rajagrafindo Persada; 2013.

Creswell Jw. Research Design. Keempat. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar; 2014.

Sector Ilo Dan E. Ilo School-To-Work Transition Survey: A Methodological Guide. Geneva: Ilo; 2010.

Sarriff A, Gillani Ws, Babiker Garm. Pharmacist Perception To Importance And Self-Competence In Pharmacy Practice. Int J Pharm Stud Res. 2010;1(2):1–21.

Singarimbun M, Effendi S. Metode Penelitian Survai. Kedua. Jakarta: Pt Pustaka Lp3es Indonesia; 1995.

Kurniawati M. Pengawasan Terhadap Pelayanan Obat Keras Tanpa Resep Dokter Di Apotek Oleh Dinas Kesehatan Dan Balai Besar Pengawas Obat Dan Makanan Di Yogyakarta. 2013.

Kristina Sa, Prabandari Ys, Sudjaswadi R. Perilaku Pengobatan Sendiri Yang Rasional Pada Masyarakat Kecamatan Depok Dan Cangkringan Kabupaten Sleman. Maj Farm Indones. 2008;19(1):32–40.

Atmini Kd, Gandjar Ig, Purnomo A. Analyze The Standard Of Pharmacy Practice Application In Pharmacy Community At Yogyakarta City. J Manag Pharm Pract. 2011;1(1):49–55.

Schindel Tj, Yuksel N, Breault R, Daniels J, Varnhagen S, Hughes Ca. Perceptions Of Pharmacists’ Roles In The Era Of Expanding Scopes Of Practice. Res Soc Adm Pharm. 2017;13(1):148-161. Doi:10.1016/J.Sapharm.2016.02.007.

Bishop L. Interventions Performed By Community Pharmacists In One Canadian Province: A Cross-Sectional Study. Ther Clin Risk Manag. December 2012:415. Doi:10.2147/Tcrm.S37581.

Kadia Nk, Schroeder Mn. Community Pharmacy–Based Adherence Programs And The Role Of Pharmacy Technicians: A Review. J Pharm Technol. 2015;31(2):51–57.

Purwanti A, Supardi S. Gambaran Pelaksanaan Standar Pelayanan Farmasi Di Apotek Dki Jakarta Tahun 2003. 2004;I(2):102-115.

Zaini M. Analysis Of Consumer Intention In Utilization Of Pharmacy Service. 2009:17-24.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jmpf.30284

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 5245 | views : 37808

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2017 JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

©Jurnal Manajemen dan Pelayanan Farmasi
Faculty of Pharmacy
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Creative Commons License
View My Stats