* Corresponding Author
KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIHIPERTENSI SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR LAJU KEJADIAN DAN BIAYA RAWAT INAP
https://doi.org/10.22146/jmpf.288 Nurmainah Nurmainah(1*), Achmad Fudholi(2), Iwan Dwiprahasto(3)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Persistensi penggunaan antihipertensi pada pasien hipertensi sangat diperlukan. Mengingat luaran utama dari terapi hipertensi adalah menurunkan atau mencegah terjadinya kejadian penyakit kardiovaskular seperti infark miokard, stroke yang berujung pada risiko kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak klinis berupa laju kejadian dan biaya rawat inap pada kelompok pasien hipertensi yang persisten dan tidak persisten menggunakan obat antihipertensi berdasarkan klaim resep pengobatan PT Askes (Persero). Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kohort retrospektif dengan menggunakan basis data pasien hipertensi rawat jalan peserta asuransi kesehatan PT Askes (Persero) di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Jumlah subjek yang ikut dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 304 pasien hipertensi yang menggunakan obat antihipertensi pertama kali (tanggal indeks pengobatan 1 Juli 2007 – 31 Desember 2008). Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini, antara lain uji khi kuadrat, analisis kesintasan Kaplan-Meier, dan cox proportion hazard test. Setelah dilakukan pengamatan berkisar 3 sampai 4,5 tahun bahwa laju kejadian rawat inap pada pasien yang persisten menggunakan antihipertensi lebih lambat dan bermakna secara statistik daripada pasien hipertensi yang tidak persisten menggunakan antihipertensi (HR= 0,12; IK 95%= 0,006-0,23). Rata-rata biaya untuk mengatasi luaran klinis berupa rawat inap pada kelompok pasien yang persisten menggunakan antihipertensi (Rp. 2.758.109,28) lebih rendah daripada kelompok pasien hipertensi yang tidak persisten menggunakan antihipertensi dan dirawat inap (Rp. 4.125.412,00). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah peningkatan persistensi penggunaan antihipertensi pada pasien hipertensi dapat menekan laju kejadian dan biaya rawat inap.
Kata kunci: persistensi, hipertensi, kejadian rawat inap, biaya
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jmpf.288
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