The Roles of Parents and Peer Friends on Adolescent Premarital Sex Behavior in High School Students of Buol District

https://doi.org/10.22146/jkr.37995

Nurhaya S Patui(1*), Djaswadi Dasuki(2), Budi Wahyuni(3)

(1) Magister Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat FKKMK UGM
(2) Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi, FK-KMK, UGM
(3) Konsensus Perlindungan Perempuan UGM
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background: Most adolescents or teens consider premarital sex behavior is a common and normal activity to do. Parents less able to communicate with their children will provoke conflicts in parents-children relationship and this may lead to impacts on premarital sex behavior in adolescents. Peer friends are also a source of information about sex that is quite significant in the shaping of adolescent knowledge, attitude and sexual behavior. However, information from peers may lead to negative impacts in adolescents such as premarital sex. This activity can lead to unwanted pregnancy, STIs, abortion and school dropouts.

Objective: To determine the relationship between the roles of parents and peers in adolescent premarital sexual behavior in SMAN 1, SMA 2, SMK 1 and MAN in Buol.

Methods: This study was observational with a cross-sectional design using quantitative and qualitative approaches. The study was held in SMAN 1, SMAN 2, SMK 1 and MAN of Buol District in Central Sulawesi with 192 adolescent as the research subjects. In-depth interviews were done to four selected informants.

Result and Discussion: The results of bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between the roles of parents and peers in adolescent premarital sexual behavior. Adolescents with low reproductive health information than that of parents have 2 times higher chance to perform high-risk sexual behaviors than adolescents with high reproductive health information than their parents. Adolescents with peers who give bad influence have a 5 times higher risk sexual behavior than teens with peers whose negative influence is lower. The results of this study also showed that there is a relationship between the influence of religiosity and pornographic media associated with high risk sexual behavior

Conclusion: High-risk sexual behavior in adolescents is influenced by the parents’ role, poor informations on reproductive health high bad influence from peers is, low religiosity and exposure to pornographic media.

Keywords: role of parents, peers, premarital sexual behavior


Keywords


role of parents; peers; premarital sexual behavior; Peran orang tua; sebaya; perilaku seks pra nikah

Full Text:

PDF


References

Peres CA, Rutherford G, Borges G, Galano E, Hudes ES, Hearst N. 2008. Family Structure and Adolescent Sexual Behavior in a Poor Area of São Paulo, Brazil. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2008;42(2):177-83.

World Health Organization. 2005. Atlas-Child and Adolescent Mental Health Resources: Global Concerns: Implications for the Future. Geneva: World Health Organization.

Whitaker DJ, Miller KS. 2000. Parent-Adolescent Discussions about Sex and Condoms Impact on peer influences of sexual risk behavior. Journal of adolescent Research. 2000;15(2):251-73.

Gunarsa YSD, Gunarsa SD. Psikologi Remaja. Jakarta: Gunung Mulia; 2009. Frank NC, Kendall SJ. Religion, risk prevention and health promotion in adolescents: A Comunity based approach. Mental Health Religion & Culture. 2001;4(2):133-48.

Haglund KA, Fehring RJ. 2009. The association of religiosity, sexual education, and parental actors with risky sexual behaviors among adolscents and young adults. Journal of Religion and Health. 2009;32:145-50.

Belgrave FZ, van Oss Marian B, Chambers DB. 2000. Cultural, contextual. and intapersonal predictors of risky sexual attitudes among urban African American girls in early adolescence. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology. 2000;6(3):309-22.

Collins RL, Elliott MN, Berry SH, Kanouse DE. 2004. Watching sex on television predict adolescent initiation of sexual behavior. Pediatrics. 2004;114(3):280-9.

Gordis L. 2004. Epidemiology. Philadelphia: PA: WB Saunders.

Dahlan S, N. 2013. Besar sampel dan cara pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian kedokteran dan kesehatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Parera N, Suris J-C. 2004. Having a Good relationship with their mother: A protective factor against sexual risk behavior among adolescent females? Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2004;17::267-71.

Whitaker DJ, Miller KS. 2000. Parent-adolescent discussions about sex and condoms impact on peer influences of sexual risk behavior. J Adolesc Res. 2000;15(2):251-73.

Coetzee J, Dietrich J, Otwombe K, Nkala B, Khunwane M, van der Watt M, et al. 2014. Predictors of parent– adolescent communication in post-apartheid South Africa: A protective factor in adolescent sexual and reproductive health. Journal of Adolescence. 2014;37(3):313-24.

Abu PB, Akerele EO. 2006. Parental influence on adolescents sexual behaviour in Ibadan North Local Government Area Of Oyo State, Nigeria. International Journal of African & African American Studies. 2006;5(1):42-56.

Wang’eri T, Otanga FH. 2013. Family, peer and protective factors related to sex behavior among urban adolescents in secondary schools in Mombasa County, Coast Province, Kenya. International Journal of Education and research. 2013;1(5):1-16.

Burgess V, Dziegielewski FS, Green EC. 2005. Improving comfort about sex communication between parents and their adolescents: practice based research within a teen sexuality group Brief treatment and crisis intervention 2005;5(4):379-90.

Sinha JW, Cnaan RA, Gelles RJ. 2007. Adolescent risk behaviors and religion: Findings from a national study. Journal of Adolescence. 2007;30(2):231-49.

Deptula DP, Henry DB, Shoeny ME, Slavick JT. 2006. Adolescent sexual behavior and attitudes: A costs and benefits approach. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2006;38(1):35-43.

Braun-Courville DK, Rojas M. 2009. Exposure to Sexually Explicit Web Sites and Adolescent Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2009;45(2):156-62.

Hallstead JM, Reiss M. 2004. Values in sex education : from principles to practice Jogjakarta: Alenia Press.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkr.37995

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3811 | views : 2471

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi



Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Indexed by:

 

 



SEKRETARIAT JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI
Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi, FK-KMK, UGM/RS Dr. Sardjito
Jl. Kesehatan No. 1, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281
Tlp: (0274) 511329 / Faks: (0274) 544003
Email: jurnal.kesehatanreproduksi@ugm.ac.id
Cp: Dwi Astuti +6281802698043