Task Shifting dalam Pendistribusian Obat di Rumah Sakit Darurat Penanganan Covid-19 Wisma Atlet Kemayoran

https://doi.org/10.22146/jkki.63834

Dandung Ruskar(1*), Mochamat Helmi(2), IDK Widana(3), Tjahja Nurrobi(4), Tugas Ratmono(5)

(1) Lembaga Farmasi TNI AL
(2) Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara
(3) Fakultas Keamanan Negara, Prodi Manajemen Bencana, Universitas Pertahanan
(4) Markas Besar Tentara Nasional Indonesia
(5) Lembaga Farmasi TNI Angkatan Laut Drs.Mochamad Kamal
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Pandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi saat ini menyebabkan surge of capacity termasuk dalam jumlah tenaga kefarmasian. Rumah Sakit Darurat Penanganan COVID-19 Wisma Atlet Kemayoran (RSDC WAK) mempunyai kapasitas menampung pasien dengan jumlah yang cukup besar sehingga membutuhkan perhatian khusus dalam ketersediaan tenaga farmasi. Akibat dari keterbatasan jumlah tenaga farmasi di RSDC WAK membuat Task Shifting dalam pelayanan kefarmasian menjadi penting untuk dapat dilakukan. Dalam hal ini pendistribusian obat kepada pasien COVID-19 yang seharusnya dilakukan oleh tenaga farmasi dilimpahkan kepada tenaga perawat. Apabila sistem ini tidak disertai dengan pembekalan, pengetahuan dan keterampilan khusus, tidak menutup kemungkinan akan terjadi kesalahan dalam pendistribusian obat yang akan berpotensi menurunkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Kajian ini memberikan gambaran tentang Task Shifting yang terjadi di RSDC WAK, kemudian melalui analisa literatur untuk menjelaskan bagaimana implementasi yang sebaiknya terjadi.


Keywords


Pendistribusian Obat ; Keterbatasan tenaga farmasi ; Pelayanan Kefarmasian ; Task Shifting.

Full Text:

PDF


References

Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan COVID-19. Data Sebaran Covid-19. Data Sebaran. 2020. 2. Ilpaj SM, Nurwati N. Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Kematian Akibat Covid-19. J Pekerj Sos. 2020; 3. Rini RAP. Kematian Tenaga Medis di Indonesia Peringkat 5 Besar di Dunia, 504 Nakes Meninggal Akibat Covid-19. TribunNews.com [Internet]. 2021 Jan 3 [cited 2021 Jan 15];1–3. Available from: https://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2021/01/03/kematian-tenaga-medis-di-indonesia-peringkat-5-besar-di-dunia-504-nakes-meninggal-akibat-COVID-19 4. Mashabi S. Riset FKUI: 83 Persen Tenaga Kesehatan Alami “Burnout.” Kompas.com. 2020; 5. Makdori Y. HEADLINE: Wisma Atlet Kemayoran Jadi RS Darurat Penanganan Corona Covid-19, Bagaimana dengan Daerah? Liputan6.com [Internet]. 2020 Mar 25 [cited 2021 Jan 15];1–4. Available from: https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/4209977/headline-wisma-atlet-kemayoran-jadi-rs-darurat-penanganan-corona-covid-19-bagaimana-dengan-daerah 6. Ihsanuddin. Rumah Sakit Penuh, RSD Wisma Wisma Atlet Pun Harus Antre untuk Rujuk Pasien Covid-19 Gejala Berat. Kompas.com [Internet]. 2021 Jan 4 [cited 2021 Jan 15];1–1. Available from: https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2021/01/04/15562311/rumah-sakit-penuh-rsd-wisma-atlet-pun-harus-antre-untuk-rujuk-pasien 7. RI M. PMK Nomor 72 tahun 2016 tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Rumah Sakit. 2016. 8. Admin. Sistem Distribusi Obat di Rumah Sakit. Kumpulanartikelfarmasi.com [Internet]. 2018 Jun 26 [cited 2021 Jan 16];1–1. Available from: http://kumpulanartikelfarmasi.com/2018/06/sistem-distribusi-obat-di-rumah-sakit/ 9. Rendra Y. Trolly Emergency. slideshare.net [Internet]. 2017 Oct 28 [cited 2021 Jan 16];1–26. Available from: https://www.slideshare.net/yusrendra/trolly-emergency 10. RI M. PMK Nomor 73 Tahun 2016 tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek. Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian DI Apot. 2016; 11. Aithal A, Aithal PS. Task Shifting - An alternative survival strategy for health care organizations. J Sci Res Mod Educ. 2017;2(2):34–48. 12. WHO. Task Shifting. Global Recomendations and Guidelines. World Heal Organ. 2008; 13. Fulton BD, Scheffler RM, Sparkes SP, Auh EY, Vujicic M, Soucat A. Health workforce skill mix and task shifting in low income countries: A review of recent evidence. Human Resources for Health. 2011. 14. Bemelmans M, Van Den Akker T, Ford N, Philips M, Zachariah R, Harries A, et al. Providing universal access to antiretroviral therapy in Thyolo, Malawi through task shifting and decentralization of HIV/AIDS care. Trop Med Int Heal. 2010 Dec;15(12). 15. World Medical Association. WMA Resolution on Task Shifting from the Medical Profession. J Interprof Care [Internet]. 2009 Apr [cited 2021 Jan 16];25(October):26–32. Available from: https://www.wma.net/policies-post/wma-resolution-on-task-shifting-from-the-medical-profession/ 16. Adrini T M, Harijanto T, Woro U E. Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Rendahnya Pelaporan Insiden di Instalasi Farmasi RSUD Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi. J Kedokt Brawijaya. 2015; 17. WHO. Medication errors [Internet]. Medication Error : Technical Series on Safer Primary Care. 2016. 1–24 p. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/252274/9789241511643-eng.pdf;sequence=1 18. Fontan JE, Maneglier V, Nguyen VX, Loirat C, Brion F. Medication errors in hospitals: Computerized unit dose drug dispensing system versus ward stock distribution system. Pharm World Sci. 2003; 19. Cousins D, Dewsbury C, Matthew L, Nesbitt I. NPSA safety in doses: medication safety incidents in the NHS: the fourth report of the patient safety observatory. … , 2007, Rep No PSO [Internet]. 2007 Aug [cited 2021 Jan 19];4:1–72. Available from: http://data.parliament.uk/DepositedPapers/Files/DEP2008-1788/DEP2008-1788.pdf 20. Aspden Philip, Wolcott Julie A., Bootman J. Lyle CLR. Preventing medication errors: Committee on Identifying and Preventing Medication Errors. Metas de Enfermería. 2007. 21. Alsulami Z, Conroy S, Choonara I. Medication errors in the Middle East countries: A systematic review of the literature. Vol. 69, European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 2013. p. 995–1008. 22. Agalu A, Ayele Y, Bedada W, Woldie M. Medication administration errors in an intensive care unit in Ethiopia. Int Arch Med. 2012; 23. Ramli S. Pedoman Praktis Manajemen Resiko. dian rakyat. 2010. 156 p. 24. Popescu A, Currey J, Botti M. Multifactorial Influences on and Deviations from Medication Administration Safety and Quality in the Acute Medical/Surgical Context. Worldviews Evidence-Based Nurs. 2011 Mar;8(1):15–24. 25. WHO. Task shifting to tackle health worker shortages. Geneva WHO. 2007; 26. Mafigiri DK, McGrath JW, Whalen CC. Task shifting for tuberculosis control: A qualitative study of community-based directly observed therapy in urban Uganda. Glob Public Health. 2012; 27. Okyere E, Mwanri L, Ward P. Is task-shifting a solution to the health workers’ shortage in Northern Ghana? PLoS One. 2017;



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkki.63834

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1771 | views : 3113

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia : JKKI

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia : JKKI [ISSN 2089 2624 (print); ISSN 2620 4703 (online)] is published by Center for Health Policy and Management (CHPM). This website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Built on the Public Knowledge Project's OJS 2.4.8.1.
 Web
Analytics View My Stats