Implementasi Kebijakan Physical Distancing dalam Pelaksanaan UTBK SBMPTN di Perguruan Tinggi

https://doi.org/10.22146/jkki.59689

Heri Ridwan(1*), Irma Darmawati(2), Mega Nur Rahmawati(3)

(1) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
(2) Prodi Keperawatan, Fakultas Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
(3) Prodi Keperawatan, Fakultas Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Ujian Tertulis Berbasis Komputer (UTBK) merupakan syarat utama untuk mengikuti Seleksi Bersama Masuk Perguruan Tinggi (SBMPTN). Selama masa pandemi kegiatan ini diselenggarakan dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan physical distancing sebagai upaya pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19. Penelitian ini membahas implementasi kebijakan physical distancing yang tercantum dalam KMK Nomor HK.01.07/Menkes/413/2020 tentang pedoman pencegahan dan pengendalian Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus untuk menggambarkan dan merefleksikan hasil pengamatan lapangan penerapan protokol physical distancing selama pelaksanaan UTBK di perguruan tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa protokol kesehatan physical distancing dilaksanakan secara optimal selama pelaksanaan UTBK pada sesi persiapan berbaris sebelum memasuki gedung, pemeriksaan kesehatan, serta penjagaan jarak aman di laboratorium komputer dengan pembatasan kapasitas ruangan sebesar 50%. Penerapan kebijakan physical distancing dinilai berjalan dengan baik sebagai upaya pencegahan Covid-19 selama pelaksanaan UTBK.

The Computer-Based Written Examination (UTBK) is the main requirement to enroll the College Entrance Join Selection (SBMPTN). This activity was implemented with health protocol during pandemic namely physical distancing applied as an effort to prevent Covid-19. This study discuss about implementation of physical distancing policy on KMK Number HK.01.07/Menkes/413/2020 concerning Covid-19 prevention and control. A case study was used in this research to describe and reflect the field observations of physical distancing implementation in UTBK. The results showed that the physical distancing was implemented optimally during UTBK in the preparation of when examinees stand in line before entrance the building, health checks, and computer laboratory rooms were decreased of capacity to 50%. The implementation of physical distancing policy well done as an effort for prevention of Covid-19 during UTBK.


Keywords


Covid-19; Jaga Jarak; Physical Distancing; Ujian Masuk; UTBK

Full Text:

PDF


References

1. WHO. Transmission of SARS-CoV-2: implications for infection prevention precautions: scientific brief, 09 July 2020. 2020.

2. Borak J. Airborne Transmission of COVID-19. Occup Med (Chic Ill). 2020;

3. WHO. Infection prevention and control during health care when COVID-19 is suspected: interim guidance, 19 March 2020. 2020.

4. Kemenkes RI. KMK No. HK.01.07-MENKES-413-2020 tentang Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian COVID-19. 2020.

5. Presiden Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 40 Tahun 1991 tentang Penanggulangan Wabah Penyakit Menular. Pp/Ri/40/1991. 2013;53(9):1689–99.

6. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonsesia Nomor 2046/MENKES/PER/XII/2011. Jenis Penyakit Menular Tertentu yang Dapat Menimbulkan Wabah dan Upaya Penanggulangan. 2011;1–30.

7. PMK Republik Indonesia Nomor 9 Tahun 2020. Pedoman Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar Dalam Rangka Percepatan Penanganan Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). Kementeri Kesehat RI [Internet]. 2020;28. Available from: http://hukor.kemkes.go.id/uploads/produk_hukum/PMK_No__9_Th_2020_ttg_Pedoman_Pembatasan_Sosial_Berskala_Besar_Dalam_Penanganan_COVID-19.pdf

8. Daud D. Social Distancing dan Budaya Kita. 2020.

9. Taryudi T, Daryanto D, Darmawati I, Purnama H, Lindayani L. Peningkatan Kapasitas Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Monitoring Penyakit Menular Berbasis Internet of Things. J Abdimas BSI J Pengabdi Kpd Masy. 2019;2(2):332–9.

10. Islam N, Sharp SJ, Chowell G, Shabnam S, Kawachi I, Lacey B, et al. Physical distancing interventions and incidence of coronavirus disease 2019: Natural experiment in 149 countries. BMJ. 2020;370:1–10.

11. Yin RK. Case study research and applications. Sage; 2018. 12. LTMPT. Protokol Pelaksanaan UTBK 2020. Jakarta: LTMPT; 2020.

12. Beeckman M, De Paepe A, Van Alboom M, Maes S, Wauters A, Baert F, et al. Adherence to the Physical Distancing Measures during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A HAPA-Based Perspective. Appl Psychol Heal Well-Being. 2020;

13. LTMPT. Protokol Pelaksanaan UTBK 2020. Jakarta: LTMPT; 2020.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkki.59689

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3937 | views : 3829

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia : JKKI

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia : JKKI [ISSN 2089 2624 (print); ISSN 2620 4703 (online)] is published by Center for Health Policy and Management (CHPM). This website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Built on the Public Knowledge Project's OJS 2.4.8.1.
 Web Analytics View My Stats