Rasio lingkar pinggang pinggul dan rasio lingkar pinggang tinggi badan pada penderita hipertensi

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.99149

Luthfiyah Damayanti(1*), Gaga Irawan Nugraha(2), Eko Fuji Ariyanto(3), Iis Inayati(4), Mohammad Ghozali(5), Siti Nur Fatimah(6)

(1) Program Studi Sarjana Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
(2) Departemen Ilmu Kedokteran Dasar, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
(3) Departemen Ilmu Kedokteran Dasar, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
(4) Departemen Biokimia, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani, Cimahi, Indonesia
(5) Departemen Ilmu Kedokteran Dasar, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
(6) Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Waist-hip ratio (WHR) and waist-height ratio (WHtR) in hypertension patients

Background: Hypertension is a health problem characterized by systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic pressure ≥90 mmHg. One risk factor for hypertension is central obesity, which can be indicated by the Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR) and Waist-Height Ratio (WHtR).

Objective: This study aimed to determine WHR and WHtR in hypertensive patients.

Methods: This research is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional approach, cross-tabulation, and Spearman analysis using secondary data in the form of hypertension patient data from the cardiometabolic working group study from January 2022 to July 2023 in Cibeber Village, which includes data on systolic and diastolic blood pressure, waist circumference, hip circumference, and body height. Consecutive sampling was used to obtain 173 subjects aged 46-65 years, comprising 116 women and 57 men.

Results: Stage 1 hypertension was the most common category (38.7%). The average WHR is 0.90 (men) and 0.89 (women), while the average WHtR is 0.54 (men) and 0.59 (women). There are 134 subjects (77,5%) with high WHR and 147 subjects (85%) with high WHtR. The higher WHR and WHtR category was more frequently found in subjects with stage I hypertension.

Conclusions: WHR and WHtR values above the cut-off are more common in subjects with hypertension.


Keywords


central obesity; hypertension; waist hip ratio (WHR); waist to height ratio (WHtR)

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.99149

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