* Corresponding Author
Concervation Status of Catched Fish on the Coast Pangandaran, Pangandaran District, West Java
https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.94288 Rendika Kamiswara(1*), Titin Herawati(2), Atikah Nurhayati(3), Ayi Yustiati(4)
(1) Master of Marine Concervation, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang , West Java
(2) Marine Tourism Departement, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java
(3) Marine Tourism Departement, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java
(4) Fisheries Departement, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang , West Java
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Pangandaran has high potential in the tourism and fisheries sectors. Marine resources that are open access and can be used by anyone cause the sustainability of resources to be threatened due to over-exploitation. Traditional fishermen are one of the livelihoods owned by the majority of coastal communities, especially in the Pangandaran Coastal area. However, fishing activities have not been carried out wisely, and become a threat to the sustainability of sustainable marine biota. Small fishermen get by-catch in the form of protected marine life and are included in the IUCN Red List and the CITES Appendix list. This research was conducted to find out the species of marine biota with important conservation status or included in the status of the IUCN red list and the CITES Appendix list caught and traded in the coastal areas of Pangandaran Regency. The research was conducted using field observation method with purposive sampling technique in 2 locations; the east coast and the west coast of Pangandaran. There are 47 fish species found in all research sites with conservation status Not Evaluated (12.8%), Least Concern (83.0%), Near Threatened (2.1%), Vulnerable (2.1%), and included in CITES Appendix II (2.1%).
Keywords
References
Abesamis, R., Clements, K.D., Choat, J.H., McIlwain, J., Myers, R., Rocha, L.A., Nanola, C., Russell, B. & Stockwell, B. 2012. Acanthurus xanthopterus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012: e.T177989A1512937 https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T177989A1512937.en.
Al Abdali, F.S.H., Al Buwaiqi, B., Al Kindi, A.S.M., Ambuali, A., Borsa, P., Russell, B., Govender, A. & Carpenter, K.E. 2019. Pomadasys argyreus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T129296277A129464222.https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T129296277A129464222.en.
Carpenter, K.E. & Robertson, R. 2019. Platax orbicularis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T190152A53937753. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.20192.RLTS.T190152A53937753.en. (a)
Carpenter, K.E. & Robertson, R. 2019. Platax teira. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T54007396A54023123. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.20192.RLTS.T54007396A54023123.en. (b)
Carpenter, K.E. & Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 2016. Siganus javus (errata version published in 2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016:e.T46088399A115395214.https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T46088399A46664914.en.
Carpenter, K.E., Abdulqader, E., Feary, D., Hartmann, S. & Alghawzi, Q. 2015. Sphyraena obtusata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T18178601A57276371.
Carpenter, K.E., Kaymaram, F., Abdulqader, E., Hartmann, S., Bishop, J., Almukhtar, M., Almuftah, A. & Alghawzi, Q. 2015. Ephippus orbis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T54007371A57097575.
Collen, B., Richman, N., Beresford, A., Chenery, A. & Ram, M. (Sampled Red List Index Coordinating Team). 2010. Scatophagus argus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T155268A4761779.https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T155268A4761779.en.
Collette, B., Chang, S.-K., Di Natale, A., Fox, W., Juan Jorda, M., Miyabe, N. & Nelson, R. 2011. Scomberomorus commerson. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011: e.T170316A6745396. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.20112.RLTS.T170316A6745396.en.
Collette, B.B., Pina Amargos, F., Smith-Vaniz, W.F., Russell, B., Marechal, J., Curtis, M., Dooley, J. & Singh-Renton, S. 2015. Trichiurus lepturus (errata version published in 2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T190090A115307118. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T190090A19929379.en.
Dewanti, L. P. 2018. Perbandingan Hasil dan Laju Alat Penangkap Ikan di TPI Pangandaran. Akuatika Indonesia, 3(1): 54-59.
Di Dario, F. & Munroe, T.A. 2020. Thryssa mystax. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T155240A102905120. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.20201.RLTS.T155240A102905120.en.
Foster, S. J., and A. C. J. Vincent. 2004. Life History and ecology of seahorses : implications for conservation and management. J. of Fish Biology 665: 1-61.
Freyhof, J., Sparks, J.S., Kaymaram, F., Feary, D., Bishop, J., Al-Husaini, M., Almukhtar, M., Hartmann, S., Alam, S. & Al-Khalaf, K. 2019. Chanos chanos (amended version of 2017 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T60324A151598011.https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T60324A151598011.en.
Kasim, K. & Triharyuni, S. 2014. Status Pemanfaatan dan Musim Penangkapan Ikan Tenggiri (Scomberomorus Spp.) Di Laut Jawa. J. Lit. Perikan. Ind. 20(4): 235-242
KKP (Kementrian Kelautan & Perikanan). 2016. Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 71 Tahun 2016 Tentang Jalur Penangkapan Ikan Dan Penempatan Alat Penangkapan Ikan Di Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan Negara Republik Indonesia
KLHK (Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup & Kehutanan). 2015. Kuota Pengambilan Tumbuhan Alam dan Penangkapan Satwa Liar Periode Tahun 2015. Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Perlindungan Hutan dan Konservasi Alam No. SK.51/IV-SET/2015.
Larson, H. 2021. Exyrias puntang. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T193092A147526312. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.20211.RLTS.T193092A147526312.en.
Larson, H., Dahanukar, N., Molur, S. & Sparks, J.S. 2017. Gerres filamentosus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T166897A46643777.https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T166897A46643777.en. (b)
Larson, H., Kaymaram, F., Hartmann, S., Al-Husaini, M., Almukhtar, M., Alam, S. & Sparks, J.S. 2017. Aurigequula fasciata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T199622A56697395. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.20173.RLTS.T199622A56697395.en. (a)
Liu, J., Zapfe, G., Shao, K.-T., Leis, J.L., Matsuura, K., Hardy, G., Liu, M., Robertson, R. & Tyler, J. 2015. Diodon hystrix (errata version published in 2016). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T193668A97664783.
Matsuura, K., Leis, J.L., Hardy, G., Jing, L., Liu, M. & Shao, K. 2014. Lagocephalus spadiceus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T193622A2248751. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T193622A2248751.en.
Motomura, H. 2010. Polydactylus microstomus (errata version published in 2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T155164A115279474.https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T155164A4733473.en.
Munroe, T.A. 2018. Stolephorus commersonnii (errata version published in 2019). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T75155918A143836308.https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T75155918A143836308.en.
Munroe, T.A., Di Dario, F., Gaughan, D., Hata, H. & Mohd Arshaad, W. 2017. Opisthopterus tardoore. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T46075224A46664234. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T46075224A46664234.en.
Munroe, T.A., Nair, R and Weerts, S.P. 2020. Cynoglossus lingua. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T166904A1150136. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.20201.RLTS.T166904A1150136.en.
Nguyen Van, Q., Sasaki, K., Hoshino, K., Sakai, T., Santos, M., Liu, M., Mok, H.-K., Yang, C.-H., Seah, Y.G., Chen, M.-H., Liu, S.-H., Yeh, H.-M. & Shah, N.H.A. 2020. Johnius amblycephalus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T49173495A49230902. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.20201.RLTS.T49173495A49230902.en.
Nurhayati, A. 2013. Analisis potensi lestari perikanan tangkap di kawasan Pangandaran. J. Akuatika, 4(2).
Pal, M. & Morgan, D.L. 2019. Lates calcarifer. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T166627A1139469. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.20193.RLTS.T166627A1139469.en.
Palmer-Newton, A. 2021. Planiliza planiceps. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T197051A2478582. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.20211.RLTS.T197051A2478582.en.
Panama, N. 2016. Mendorong Pusat Selesaikan Pencemaran Limbah di Kepri.
Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Karimunjawa. 2014. Laporan tahunan pelabuhan perikanan pantai karimunjawa tahun 2014. Karimunjawa: PPP Karimunjawa.
Permana, R. & Azizah, F. N. 2022. Status Konservasi Biota Laut Yang Teridentifikasi Di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) Kabupaten Pangandaran, Jawa Barat, J. Ilmu-Ilmu Perikanan dan Budidaya Perairan, 17(1): 48-57
Pollom, R. 2016. Fistularia commersonii (errata version published in 2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T18257780A115368874.https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T18257780A88675577.en.
Pollom, R. 2017. Hippocampus mohnikei. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T41005A54907304. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T41005A54907304.en.
Putri M R A, Suryandari A & Haryadi J 2019 Seahorses (Hippocampus spp.) resources at waters of Bintan Island, Lampung Bay, and Tanakeke Bay. Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia 4(1):27-40.
Russell, B., Yeeting, B. & Stockwell, B. 2010. Iniistius pentadactylus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T187411A8528537.https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T187411A8528537.en.
Sadili, D., Intohadi, S., Ramli, I., Rasdiana, H., Miasto, Y., Terry, N., Annisa, S., Monintja, M., & Sitorus, E. N. 2015. Rencana Aksi Nasional (RAN) Konservasi kuda Laut 1:2016-2020. Jakarta.
Santos, M., Deligero, R., Alcantara, M., Doyola, M.C., Gatlabayan, L.V., Villarao, M.C., Tambihasan, A.M., Lopez, G., Villanueva, J.A., Buccat, F.G.A., Parido, L., Lanzuela, N., Belga, P.B. & Gapuz, A.V. 2017. Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T57506640A58341331. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.20173.RLTS.T57506640A58341331.en.
Senou, H., 2001. Sphyraenidae. Barracudas. p. 3685-3697. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome.
Smith-Vaniz, W.F. & Williams, I. 2016. Alectis indica (errata version published in 2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T20253300A115370143. (a)
Smith-Vaniz, W.F. & Williams, I. 2016. Alepes kleinii (errata version published in 2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T20256067A115370739 (c)
Smith-Vaniz, W.F. & Williams, I. 2016. Atule mate (errata version published in 2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016:e.T20256729A115370979.https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/ICN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T20256729A46664039.en. (b)
Smith-Vaniz, W.F. & Williams, I. 2016. Carangoides oblongus (errata version published in 2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T20429854A115375320. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.20163.RLTS.T20429854A65927740.en. Accessed on 18 November 2022. (g)
Smith-Vaniz, W.F. & Williams, I. 2016. Caranx tille (errata version published in 2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016:e.T20430800A115378876.https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.20163.RLTS.T20430800A65927858.en. (e)
Smith-Vaniz, W.F. & Williams, I. 2016. Scomberoides tala (errata version published in 2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016:e.T20435070A115382032. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.20163.RLTS.T20435070A67871565.en. (d)
Smith-Vaniz, W.F. & Williams, I. 2016. Upeneus moluccensis (errata version published in 2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T18177499A115368541. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.20163.RLTS.T18177499A70799447.en. (f)
Smith-Vaniz, W.F., Borsa, P., Carpenter, K.E., Yahya, S., Obota, C. & Jiddawi, N. 2018. Carangoides armatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T20257156A46664044. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.20182.RLTS.T20257156A46664044.en. (b)
Smith-Vaniz, W.F., Carpenter, K.E., Borsa, P., Obota, C., Jiddawi, N. & Yahya, S. 2018. Carangoides praeustus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T20429981A46664084. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.20182.RLTS.T20429981A46664084.en. (a)
Smith-Vaniz, W.F., Williams, J.T., Brown, J., Curtis, M. & Pina Amargos, F. 2015. Selar crumenophthalmus (errata version published in 2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T190388A115316971 https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T190388A16510647.en.
Sparks, J.S. 2017. Valamugil buchanani. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T186087A1809884. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.20173.RLTS.T186087A1809884.en.
Suman, A., Irianto, H. E., Satria, F., & Amri, K. 2017. Potensi dan tingkat pemanfaatan sumber daya ikan di wilayah pengelolaan perikanan Negara Republik Indonesia (WPP NRI) Tahun 2015 serta Opsi Pengelolaannya. Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia, 8(2):97-100.
Syafiuddin. 2010. Studi aspek fisiologi reproduksi : perkembangan ovari dan pemijahan kuda laut (Hippocampus barbouri) dalam wadah budidaya. Disertasi. Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Syafrialdi, Dahelmi, Roesma, D. I., & Syandri, H. 2020. Length-Weight Relationship and Condition Factor of Two-Spot Catfish (Mystus nigriceps [valenciennes, 1840]) (pisces, bagridae), From Kampar Kanan River and Kampar Kiri River in Indonesia. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 23(12):1636–1642.
Uiblein, F., Everett, B., Matiku, P., Maunde, C. & Sithole, Y. 2020. Upeneus guttatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T95972092A95973321.https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T95972092A95973321.en.
Widodo, J., & Burhanuddin. 2003. Systematics of the small pelagic fish species. In Nurhakim, S and M. Potier (Ed.). Biodynex: Biology, Dynamics, Exploitation of The Small Pelagic Fishes in The Java Sea: 39-48.
Wijayanti, H. M. 2007. Kajian kualitas perairan di pantai kota Bandar Lampung berdasarkan komunitas hewan makrobenthos. Tesis. Program Magister Manajemen Sumberdaya Pantai. Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.94288
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 132
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada (print ISSN 0853-6384; online ISSN 2502-5066) is published by Department of Fisheries, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with Semnaskan UGM (Seminar Nasional Tahunan Hasil Perikanan dan Kelautan) and ISMFR (International Symposium on Marine and Fisheries Research).
View My Stats