STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS TERIPANG (HOLOTHUROIDEA) DI PERAIRAN TANJUNG MERAH, SELAT LEMBEH SULAWESI UTARA
Eddy Yusron(1*), Susetiono Susetiono(2)
(1) Puslit Oseanografi-LIPI
(2) Puslit Oseanografi-LIPI
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
During January 2005 the holothurian community inhabiting littoral areas was assessed at five station on four ecological indices: density, species richness, diversity and evenness. It was revealed that the holothurian community consisted of 8 species in which three among them occurred in all locations at higher densities: Holothuria edulis, H. scabra and H. atra. Small variations of the ecological indices found in all location might indicated that the community characteristics among locations were relatively similar.
Keywords
Full Text:
FULL ARTICLE (PDF)References
Anonim. 1992. IOC-SOA training work-shop on environmental effects on benthic communities. Training Course Report. Intergovernmental Oceanogra-phic Commision-UNESCO. Xiamen. China. 19-23 Oktober 1992. 66 p.
Azis, A. 1987. Beberapa catatan tentang perikanan teripang di Indonesia dan kawasan Indo-Pasifik Barat. Oseana 12 (2): 68-78.
Alen, G.R. and R. Steene. 1999. Indo-Pacific coral reef field guide. Tropical Reef Research. CSI. Australia. 378 p.
Bakus, G.J. 1973. The biology and ecology of tropical holothurians. In: Biology and geology of coral reefs. Q.A. Jones dan R. Endean (Eds.). Vol I. Academic Press. London: 247-270.
Brower, J.E., J.H. Zar, and C.N. von Ende. 1990. Fields and laboratory methods for general ecology, 3rd edition. Wn. C. Brown Publs. Dubuque. 133 p.
Colin, P.L. and C. Arneson. 1995. Tropical pacific invertebrates. The Coral Reef Research Foundation. C.A. USA. 296 p.
Clark, A.M. and F.W.E. Rowe. 1971. Monograph of shallow-water Indo West Pacific echinoderms. Trustees of British Museum. London: 238 p.
Conand, J.E. and N.A. Sloan. 1989. World fisheries for echinoderm. In: Marine invertebrate fisheries: their assesment and management. C.J.F. Caddy (Ed.). John Wiley and Sons. Inc. New York: 647-663.
Gosliner, T.M., D.W. Behrens, and G.C. Williams. 1996. Coral reef Animanls of the Indo-Pacific. Sea Challengers. C.A. California. 314 p.
Hyman, L.H. 1955. The invertebrate echinodermata VII. Class Holothuroi-dea, The coelomate Vol IV. Mac Graw-Hill Book Co. New York. 212-224.
Krebs, C.J. 1989. Ecological methodo-logy. Harper and Row Publisher. New York. 224 p.
Mason, C.F. 1981. Biology of freshwater pollution. Longman. New York. 117 p.
Rowe, F.W.E., 1969. A review of family Holothuroidae (Holothuroidae= Aspidochirotida). Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist) London. 1: 170-170.
Rowe, F.W.E. and J.E. Dotty. 1977. The shallow-water holothurian of Guam. Microneia.13 (2): 217 - 250.
Rumahrupete, B., A. Choliq, dan J. Letelay. 1990. Kerapatan dan kelimpahan teripang (Holothuria spp.) di pantai Pulau Yamdena, Kecamatan Tanimbar Selatan. Jur. Penel. Perik. Laut. 55: 41-48.
Susetiono. 2004. Fauna padang lamun Tanjung Merah Selat Lembeh. Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi-LIPI. 106 p.
Sloan, N.A. 1985. Echinodern fisheries of the world: a review. Proceeding. Fifth International Echinoderm Conference. Galway, 24 - 29 September 1984: 109-124.
Tamanampo, F.W.S., M. Rondo, dan M.S. Salaki. 1989. Potensi dan komunitas teripang (Holothuroidea) di rataan terumbu karang pulau Bunaken. Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Fakultas Perikanan. UNSRAT 1 (1): 25-32.
Yusron, E. 1997. Struktur komunitas teripang (Holothuroidea) di rataan terumbu karang Kepulauan Kai Kecil, Maluku Tenggara. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengelolaan Terumbu Karang. Jakarta 10-12 Oktober 1995: 132-136.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.9028
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1749 | views : 1386Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2016 Journal of Fisheries Sciences
Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada (print ISSN 0853-6384; online ISSN 2502-5066) is published by Department of Fisheries, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with Semnaskan UGM (Seminar Nasional Tahunan Hasil Perikanan dan Kelautan) and ISMFR (International Symposium on Marine and Fisheries Research).
View My Stats