ZEOLIT MEMPERTAHANKAN KUALITAS AIR DAN MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN LELE DUMBO (Clariasgariepinus)

https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.8962

Bambang Triyatmo(1*)

(1) Jurusan Perikanan Fakultas Pertanian UGM
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The objectives of this research were to know the effects of zeolite on the water quality and the growth of catfish. Catfishes were cultured in fiberglass containers (±24 l) with 5-10% of water exchange/container/day, for 3 months. The stocking density was 8 fishes/container (3 fishes/l water). Zeolite was added at 0, 125, 250, 500 mg/l/month.

Result of this experiment indicated that zeolite at 125, 250, 500, mg/l/month decreased free CO2, alkalinity and NH3 of water during 3 months culture of catfish. The body weight increasment of catfish cultured in treated water with zeolit at 125, 250, 500 mg/l/month were 188, 195, and 222 g, respectively, which were higher than that of catfish cultured in untreated water.


Keywords


Catfish, water quality, zeolite

Full Text:

PDF


References

APHA, 1985. Standart methods for the examination of water and wastewater. American Public Health Association. Washington. 16th edition.

Areerat, S., 1987. Clarias culture in Thailand. Aquaculture vol. 63. P.: 355-360.

Boyd, C.E., 1979. Water quality in warm water fish ponds. carffmaster. inc, Opelika, Alabama.

Boyd, C.E., 1989. Water quality management and aeration in shrimp farming. fisheries and allied aquacultures departemental series No. 2. Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn University, Alabama. 70 p.

Chiang, P.D.-M, C-M Kuo and C-F Liu, 1989. Pond preparation for shrimp growout. in proceedings of the southeast Asia shrimp farm management workshop. D.M Akiyama (editor). American Soybean Association. Singapore. P.: 48-55

Chien, Y-H, 1993. Water quality requirement and management for marine shrimp culture. technical bulletin. U.S. Wheat Associates. P.: 30-39.

Kartamihardja, E.S., Adriani S.N., Krismono, K. Purnomodan A. Hardjamulia, 1987. Penelitian limno biologis Waduk Saguling pada tahap pra-inundasi. Bulletin Penelitian Perikanan Darat. Balai Penelitian Air Tawar, Bogor. Vol. 6 No. 3, Desember 1987. p: 32-62.

Komar, A., 1987. Pengaruh zeolite dengan bobot berbeda dalam filter sistem resrkulasi pada pemeliharaan ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio). Fakultas Perikanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. p:26-35.

Sukoco, T.W., 1991. Pengaruh pemberian zeolite terhadap kualitas air, laju pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup udang windu (Peneaeus monodon). Tesis S2 Program Pasca Sarjana Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta. p:4-84.

Lelana, I.Y.B. dan B. Triyatmo, 2000. Budidaya lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) dengan volume air berbeda. Jurnal Perikanan UGM Vol. II No. 1. : 25-30.

NTAC, 1968. Water Quality Criteria FWPAC, Washington D.C. 234 p.

Pescod, M.B., 1973. Investigation of rational Effluent and Stream Standard for Tropical Countries. AIT. Bangkok. 59 p.

Swingle, H.S., 1968. Standardisation of Chemical Analysis for Waters ponds Muds. FAO Rish. Rep. 44 (4).

Suryanto dan Husaini, 1991. Tinjauan terhadap kegiatan penelitian karakteristik dan pemanfaatan zeolit di Indonesia yang dilakukan PPTM periode 1980-1991. Buletin PPTM, 13(2): 1-9.

Zonneveld, N., E.A. Huisman dan J.H. Boon, 1991. Prinsip-prinsip budidaya ikan. PT Gramedia Pusataka Utama, Jakarta. 318 p.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.8962

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2201 | views : 13167

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2016 Journal of Fisheries Sciences



Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada (print ISSN 0853-6384; online ISSN 2502-5066) is published by Department of Fisheries, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with Semnaskan UGM (Seminar Nasional Tahunan Hasil Perikanan dan Kelautan) and ISMFR (International Symposium on Marine and Fisheries Research).

 

View My Stats