BUDIDAYA TERPADU LELE DUMBO DENGAN TANAMAN ECENG GONDOK (Eichornia crassipes), KANGKUNG AIR (Ipomea aquatica) DAN KAPU-KAPU (Pistia stratiotes)

https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.8910

Bambang Triyatmo(1*), Namastra Probosunu(2)

(1) Jurusan Perikanan Fakultas Pertanian UGM
(2) Jurusan Perikanan Fakultas Pertanian UGM
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) was cultured with an aquatic plant, water hyacinth/eceng gondok  (Eichornia crassipes), kangkung air (Ipomea aquatica) or kapu-kapu (Pistia stratiotes) in concrete ponds, for 3 months. Catfish cultured without aquatic plant was used as a control. The experiment was carried out to evaluate the survival rate as well as the growth of fish and aquatic plants.

The survival rates of catfish cultured with I. aquatica, E. crassipes, and P. stratiotes were 76, 87, and 98%, respectively. In addition the survival rate of catfish cultured without any aquatic plant was 93%. The weight gain of catfish was 14,1-16,2 kg per pond. Whereas, the total weight gains of aquatic plant were 37,0,  27,7 and 7,7 kg per pond for E. crassipes, P. stratiotes, and I. aquatica,. Respectively. Dissolved oxygen, and the concentrations of NH3, NH4+ and PO43- in water with aquatic plants were higher than that of in water without aquatic plant. However, the concentration of CO2 was higher in water with aquatic plant.


Keywords


Catfish (Clarias gariepinus), Eichornia crassipes, Ipomea aquatica, Pistia stratiotes, integrated culture

Full Text:

PDF


References

Anonim, 1991. Shrimp feed affects water quality. Asian shrimp news, 3rd quarter, 1991. p 4

APHA, 1985. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. American public health association. Washington. 16th edition.

Areerat, S., 1987. Clarias culture in Thailand. Aquaculture vol. 63. p.: 355-360.

Boyd, C.E., 1979. Water quality in warm water fish ponds. Carffmaster. inc, opelika, Alabama.

Boyd, C.E., 1989. Water quality management and aeration in shrimp farming. fisheries and allied aquacultures departemental series No. 2. Alabama agricultural experiment station, Auburn University, Alabama. 70 p.

Chiang, P.D.-M, C-M Kuo and C-F Liu, 1989. Pond preparation for shrimp growout. in proceedings of the southeast Asia shrimp farm management workshop. D.M. Akiyama (editor). American soybean association. Singapore. p.: 48-55

Enander, M. dan Mans Hasselstrom, 1994. An experimental wastewater treatment system for a shrimp farm. Info fish international, No. 4/94. p : 56-61.

LBN-LIPI, 1981. Tumbuhan air. Lembaga biologi nasional - LIPI, Bogor. 83 p.

Lelana, I.Y.B. dan B. Triyatmo, 2000. Budidaya lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) dengan volume air berbeda. Jurnal Perikanan UGM II 10 : 25-30.

Mengel, K. dan E.A. Kirkby, 1978. Principles of plant nutrition. International Potash Institute. Switzerland. 593 p.

Redding, T.A. dan Midlen, A.B., 1991. Fish production in irrigation canals. A review. FAO fisheries technical paper. No. 317. Rome, FAO. 111 p.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.8910

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1499 | views : 7716

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2016 Journal of Fisheries Sciences



Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada (print ISSN 0853-6384; online ISSN 2502-5066) is published by Department of Fisheries, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with Semnaskan UGM (Seminar Nasional Tahunan Hasil Perikanan dan Kelautan) and ISMFR (International Symposium on Marine and Fisheries Research).

 

View My Stats