* Corresponding Author
The Community of Krustasean in Mangrove Area of Jangkaran Village Kulon Progo Regency
https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.26968 Sholihat Amalia(1), Djumanto Djumanto(2*), Namastra Probosunu(3)
(1) Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The objective of this study was to determine the diversity and abundance of krustaseans in the mangrove area of Jangkaran Village, Temon District, Kulon Progo Regency. Sampling was done bi-weekly from October 2016 to February 2017 on six stations defined by ecological character. Krustasean sampling was done using cest net, trap net and hand picking along the river with the extent of each collection station about 10 m2. The captured krustasean samples were cleaned, stored in ice-cooled boxes and transported to the laboratories to be identified and grouped according to species, then measured by carapace length and individual weight. Observation of aquatic environment was done by measuring temperature, brightness, water depth, current velocity, pH, salinity, dissolved oxygen, and substrate type. The results of the observation obtained 1 order, 7 families, and 26 species. The family krustaseans found were Coenobitidae, Diogenidae, Grapsidae, Ocypodidae, Palaemonoidae, Penaeidae, and Portunidae. The most dominant species of krustaseans were white shrimp (Penaeus merguiensis) as much as 25.06%, hermit crab (Clibanarius sp.) as much as 10.85%, and Uca annulipes as much as 10.59%. The fewest species of krustaseans found were Varuna yui of 0.13% and Ocypode sp. as much as 0.26%. The abundance value was 25.4 ind / m2, indices of diversity 2.60, richess index 0.87 and index of dominance 0.18.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Anger K. 2001. The Biology of Decapod Krustasean Larvae. CRC Press. 301 p
Badra S. & R. Sa Biradar. 2000. Population Dynamics Of Penaeid Prawn Penaeus Merguiensis Off Mumbai Coast. J. of the Indian Fisheries Association. 27 (1): 65-77
Barnes, D.K.A. 1997. Ecology of tropical hermit crab at Quirimba island, Mozambique: distribution, abundance, and activity. J. Marine Ecology Progress Serries. 154: 133-142.
Carpenter, K.E & V.H. Niem. 1998. FAO (The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pasific) Vomule 2. Food And Agriculture Organization Of The United Nations. Rome.
Cavalli, R.O., P. Lavens & P. Sorgeloos. 2001. Reproductive performance of macrobrachium rosenbergii females in captivity. J. of the World Aquaculture Society. 32 (1): 60-67.
Cobo, V.J & A. Fransozo. 2005. Physiological maturity and relationship of growth and reproduction in the red mangrove crab goniopsis cruentata (latreille) (brachyura, grapsidae) on the coast of sao paulo, brazil. J. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia. 22 (1): 219-223.
Crane, J. 1975. Fiddler Crabs of the World (Ocypodidae: Genus Uca). Princeton University Press. New York.
Djasmani, S.S., Djumanto & S.T. Sari. 2009. Komposisi udang hasil tangkapan jaring ciker pada nelayan tegal kamulyan di kabupaten cilacap. J. Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada 12 (2): 64-71
Fantucci, M.Z., R. Biagi & F.L. Mantelatto. 2009. Use of pleopod morphology to determine sexual dimorphism and maturity in hermit crabs: Isocheles sawayai as a model. Springer Journal. Australia. 63: 169-175.
Fondo, E.N., E.N. Kimani & D.O. Odongo. 2010. The status of mangrove mud crab fishery in kenya, east africa. International J. of Fisheries and Aquaculture. 2 (3): 79-86.
Islam, S & H. Kurokura. 2012. Male reproductive biology of mud crab Scylla olivacea in a tropival mangrove swamps. J. of Fisheries and Aquatic Science. 7(3) : 194-204.
Jamal, E., B.J. Pattiasina., A.Y. Pattinasarany., C. Soamolle & E.Tomu. 2013. Suhu Dan Salinitas Yang Baik Bagi Kelulushidupan Larva Zoea Kepiting Bakau Scylla spp. lokal pada sistem pemeliharaan terkontrol. J. Konferensi Akuakultur Indonesia. 158-164.
Karim, M.Y., Zainuddin & S. Alamsyah, 2015. Pengaruh suhu terhadap kelangsungan hidup dan percepatan metamorfosis larva kepiting bakau (Scylla olivacea). J. Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada. 17(2): 84-89.
Kautsari, N. 2014. Potensi dampak pemanasan global terhadap reproduksi krustasea: suatu tinjauan kepustakaan ringkas. J. Depik. 3(3): 221- 225.
Machado, I.F., L.F.C. Dumont & F. D’incao. 2009. Stages of gonadal development and mean length at first maturity of wild females of white shrimp (Litopenaeus schmitti-Decapoda, Penaeidae) in southern brazil. Atlantica Journal. 31 (2): 169-175.
Mulya, M.B. 2012. Kajian Bioekologi Udang Putih (Penaeus merguiensis de Man) di Ekosistem Mangrove Percut Sei Tuan Sumatera Utara. Institut Peratanian Bogor. Bogor. Disertasi.
Nybakken, J.P. 1988. Biologi Laut Suatu Pendekatan Ekologis. Terjemahan H. Muhammad Eidman et al. Cet-1. Gramedia. Jakarta.
Odum, E.P. 1993. Dasar-Dasar Ekologi. Terjemahan Tjahjono Samingan. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta. p: 179-191.
Pratiwi, R & Rahmat. 2015. Sebaran kepiting mangrove(krustasea: decapoda) yang terdaftar di koleksi rujukan pusat penelitian oseaografi-LIPI 1960-1970. J. Berita Biologi. 14 (2): 195-202.
Pratiwi, R. 2006. Sebaran dan zonasi krustasea mangrove di delta mahakam, Kalimantan Timur. J. Biosfera. 23(3): 130-136.
Pratiwi. R & E. Widyastuti. 2013. Pola Sebaran dan zonasi krustasea di hutan bakau perairan teluk lampung. J. Zoo Indonesia. 22(1): 11-21.
Qureshi, N.A & Z. Amanat. 2014. Reproductive biology and size at sexual maturity of Penaeus merguiensis (De Man, 1887) from the sonmiani bay lagoon, balochistan, pakistan. The J. of Animal and Plant Science. 24 (2): 503-511.
Rahayu, S.M., Wiryanto & Sunarto. 2017. Kenakeragaman jenis krustasea di kawasan mangrove Kabupaten Purworejo, Jawa Tengah. J. Sains Dasar. 6(1): 57-65.
Rebach, S & D.W. Dunham. 1988. Studies in Adaptation. John Wiley and Sons. New York. p: 171-245.
Riyanto, I., W.T. Baskoro., A.B. Kusuma., T. L. Wirduna., R. Mardiyati., A. Widianawati & Trijoko. 2015. Keragaman Jenis Udang di Laguna Baros, Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia. 1(3): 438-443.
Setyawan, A.D., K. Winarno & P.C. Purnama. 2003. Ekosistem Mangrove di Jawa: 1. Kondisi Terkini. J. Biodiversitas. 4 (2): 133-145.
Silva, F.M.R.O., F.B. Ribeiro & L.E.A. Bezerra. 2016. Population biology and morphometric sexual maturity of the fiddler crab uca (Uca) maracoani (Latreille, 1802) (Krustasea,Decapoda:Ocypodidae) in a semi-arid tropical estuary of northeastern brazil. Latin Amarican J. of Aquatic Research. 44 (4): 671-682.
Stamps, J. A., M.Mangel & J.A. Phillips. 1998. A new look at relationship between size at maturity and asiymptotic size. American Naturalist Journal. 152 (3): 470-479.
Uddin, N., S. Ghosh & J. Maity. 2015. Reproductive biology, maturation size and sex ratio of black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon Fabricius, 1798) from fishing grounds of digha coast, west bengal, india. International J. of Aquatic Biology. 2(6): 372-378.
Wulandari, T., A. Hamindah & J. Siburian. 2013. Morfologi Kepiting biola (Uca spp.) di desa tungkal 1 tanjung jabung barat jambi. J. Biospecies. 6(1): 6-14.
Zamroni, Y&S. Rohyani. 2008. Produksi serasah hutan mangrove di perairan pantai teluk sepi, lombok barat. J. Biodiversitas. 9 (4): 284-287
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.26968
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2485
| 
views : 8614
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada (print ISSN 0853-6384; online ISSN 2502-5066) is published by Department of Fisheries, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with Semnaskan UGM (Seminar Nasional Tahunan Hasil Perikanan dan Kelautan) and ISMFR (International Symposium on Marine and Fisheries Research).
View My Stats