Pengaruh Pengolahan dengan Microwave terhadap Kandungan Asam Lemak Omega-3 Filet Ikan Kembung

https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.150

Laras Rianingsih(1), Siti Ari Budhiyanti(2*), Nurfitri Ekantari(3)

(1) Jurusan Perikanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Jurusan Perikanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Jurusan Perikanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The effects of cooking by microwave oven on the moisture content, lipid content, iodine value, and omega-3 fatty acid composition of scad fish (Rastrelliger sp.) fillets were determined. The objective of the study was to find the effect of cooking by microwave oven in the fillet. The scad fish fillets were cooked by different power level and times. The moisture content, lipid content, iodine value, EPA and DHA of flesh were changed by cooking. Cooking by microwave oven decreased EPA and DHA composition. The decreasing of EPA are 6.53%, 15.97%, and 27,69%, respectively for 1/3 cooked, 2/3 cooked, and well cooked at high power level, and 31.21%; 46.37% and 75.91% at medium high power level. Meanwhile, the decresing of DHA were not significantly different compared to the control. Treatment of 1/3 cooked, 2/3 cooked, and well cooked at high power level resulting to the DHA reduction of 1.32 %, 7.52 %, and 9.63 %, respectively, whereas at medium high power level, DHA reduction were 8.09 %, 20.18 % and 23.32 % respectively. The decreasing of EPA and DHA were enhanced by a longer time of cooking. Cooking with high power lever was better than medium high power level.

Keywords


EPA, DHA, microwave oven, Rastrelliger sp.

Full Text:

Full Article (PDF)


References

Adnan, M. 1997. Teknik kromatografi untuk analisis bahan makanan. Penerbit Andi. Yogyakarta. 190 p.

Budhiyanti, S.A. 2001. Pengaruh berbagai cara pengolahan ikan kembung (Rastrelliger sp.) terhadap kandungan asam lemak Omega-3. Jurnal Perikanan UGM. III (1) : hal 27-34.

Heruwati, E.S. dan Murniyati. 1996. Pengaruh pemindangan dan pengemasan hampa udara terhadap kadar asam lemak Omega-3 ikan pindang. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia. II (4): 21-26

Institute of Food Technologists. 1987. Use of Vitamins as Additive in Processed Food. A Scientific Status Summary by the IFT Expert Panel on Food Safety and Nutrition. Food Technol. 41 (9): 110-112

Ketaren, S. 1986. Pengantar teknologi minyak dan lemak pangan. UI Press. Jakarta. 315 p

Mai, J. H. Tsai, G. Armbuster, P. Chu, and J.E. Kinsella. 1980. Effect of microwave cooking on food fatty acids: no evidence of alteratiom or isomeration. J. Food Sci. 45: 645-652.

Sudarmadji, S., H. Bambang, dan Suhardi. 1996. Prosedur untuk analisa bahan makanan dan pertanian. Liberty. Yogyakarta. 160 p

Sumardi, J.A., Suparmo, dan B.S. Bambang. 1996. Kandungan asam lemak omega-3 beberapa jenis ikan laut dan ikan air tawar. Fakultas Perikanan. Universitas Brawijaya. Malang. 25 p.

Sunarya dan Mufidah F. 1994. Pengaruh musim terhadap kadar lemak dan keragaman asam minyak khususnya Omega-3 pada Ikan Tuna “Yellowfin”. Jurnal Pasca Panen Perikanan. IV (4) : 24-32



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.150

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 5703 | views : 10430

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c)



Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada (print ISSN 0853-6384; online ISSN 2502-5066) is published by Department of Fisheries, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with Semnaskan UGM (Seminar Nasional Tahunan Hasil Perikanan dan Kelautan) and ISMFR (International Symposium on Marine and Fisheries Research).

 

View My Stats