Initiation of Gerai Tensi for screening and prevention of non-communicable diseases in the community

https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.86010

Tri Nugraha Susilawati(1*), Muhammad Muayyad Billah(2), Dwi Syaputri(3), Sherly Asri Widyaningrum(4), Wijayanti Kusumastuti(5), Nur Sitra Buamona(6), Muhammad Izzul Widad Fahmi(7), Muhammad Abdul Rauf(8), Sofia Lutfinayati(9), Nabilla Fitria Cahyaningrum(10), Nabila Wajihan Indallah(11), Reni Nur Puspitasari(12)

(1) Dept of Microbiolgy, Faculty of Medicine of Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia
(2) Nutrition Science Post Graduate Program UNS, Surakarta, Indonesia
(3) Nutrition Science Post Graduate Program UNS, Surakarta, Indonesia
(4) Nutrition Science Post Graduate Program UNS, Surakarta, Indonesia
(5) Nutrition Science Post Graduate Program UNS, Surakarta, Indonesia
(6) Nutrition Science Post Graduate Program UNS, Surakarta, Indonesia
(7) Nutrition Science Post Graduate Program UNS, Surakarta, Indonesia
(8) Nutrition Science Post Graduate Program UNS, Surakarta, Indonesia
(9) Undergraduate Midwifery Program, Faculty of Medicine UNS, Surakarta, Indonesia
(10) Undergraduate Midwifery Program, Faculty of Medicine UNS, Surakarta, Indonesia
(11) Undergraduate Midwifery Program, Faculty of Medicine UNS, Surakarta, Indonesia
(12) Undergraduate Midwifery Program, Faculty of Medicine UNS, Surakarta, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background: The increased incidence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) necessitates continuous promotional and preventive activities to reduce morbidity and mortality. Since NCDs cannot spread like infectious diseases, they are frequently neglected. In addition, NCDs represent a significant health burden as they can develop chronic consequences and lead to fatalities. The growing burden of NCDs is attributed to increased risk factors, including elevated blood pressure, obesity, body mass index, and blood sugar levels. Furthermore, NCDs can be the primary factor in long-term decreased productivity, leading to detrimental effects on social and economic resources. Some NCDs that are receiving the most attention and have the highest prevalence are hypertension and obesity. This paper aimed to present the prevalence of hypertension and obesity in a village community. Methods: We hosted a Gerai Tensi program as one of the community-based attempts to identify and screen for NCDs. This program was conducted in Dukuh Gowongan RT 003/ RW 002, Pucangan Village, Kartasura District, Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. All the residents aged ≥15 years old were invited to attend Gerai Tensi. The participant's blood pressure, height, weight, and waist circumference were measured. Results: A total of 75 residents of Dukuh Gowongan attended Gerai Tensi. Most participants were female (53.3%), aged 46–55 (24.0%). There were 54.7% (41/75) of participants with hypertension, mainly classified as stage I hypertension (31/75; 41.3%), and 58.7% (44/75) of participants who were obese, mostly grade I obesity (28/75; 37.3%). Conclusion: Hypertension and obesity are prevalent in the community, reaching more than half of the study participants. Coordination with the community health centre and village representatives is required to optimize the promotion and prevention activities, the treatment of diseases, and the sustainability of the Gerai Tensi program.


Keywords


Gerai Tensi; non-communicable diseases; hypertension; obesity

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Budreviciute, A., Damiati, S., Sabir, D. K., Onder, K., Schuller-Goetzburg, P., Plakys, G., Katileviciute, A., Khoja, S., & Kodzius, R. Management and Prevention Strategies for Non-communicable Diseases (NCDs) and Their Risk Factors. Frontiers in Public Health. 2020;8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.574111
  2. World Health Organization (WHO). Noncommunicable diseases [internet]. 2022. [update September 16, 2022]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases#:~:text=Key%20facts,%2D%20and%20middle%2Dincome%20countries
  3. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Kemenkes RI). Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2014. Available from: https://repository.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/id/eprint/4467/
  4. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Kemenkes RI). Hasil Utama Riskesdas 2018. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2018. Available from: https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/assets/upload/dir_519d41d8cd98f00/files/Hasil-riskesdas-2018_1274.pdf
  5. Yarmaliza, Y., & Zakiyuddin, Z. Pencegahan Dini terhadap Penyakit Tidak Menular (NCDs) melalui GERMAS. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisiplin. 2019; 2(3): 93-100. Available from: https://jurnal.univrab.ac.id/index.php/jpm/article/view/794
  6. Kaluvu, L., Asogwa, O. A., Marzà-Florensa, A., Kyobutungi, C., Levitt, N. S., Boateng, D., & Klipstein-Grobusch, K. Multimorbidity of Communicable and Non-communicable Diseases in Low- and Middle-income Countries: A systematic review. Journal of multimorbidity and comorbidity. 2022; 12. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/26335565221112593
  7. Haileamlak A. Physical Inactivity: The Major Risk Factor for Non-Communicable Diseases. Ethiopian journal of health sciences. 2019; 29(1): 810. Available from: https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v29i1.1
  8. Ezzati, M., Pearson-Stuttard, J., Bennett, J. E., & Mathers, C. D. Acting on Non-communicable Diseases in Low- and Middle-income Tropical Countries. Nature. 2018; 559(7715): 507–516. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0306-9
  9. Dhawan, D., & Sharma, S. Abdominal Obesity, Adipokines and Non-communicable Diseases. The journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology. 2020; 203:105737. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsbmb.2020.105737
  10. Litwin, M., & Kułaga, Z. Obesity, Metabolic syndrome, and Primary Hypertension. Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany). 2021; 36(4): 825–837. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-020-04579-3
  11. Landsberg, L., Aronne, L. J., Beilin, L. J., Burke, V., Igel, L. I., Lloyd-Jones, D., & Sowers, J. Obesity-related Hypertension: Pathogenesis, Cardiovascular Risk, and Treatment: A Position Paper of the Obesity Society and the American Society of Hypertension. Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn). 2014; 15(1): 14–33. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.12049
  12. Imperatore, R., Palomba, L., & Cristino, L. Role of Orexin-A in Hypertension and Obesity. Current hypertension reports. 2017; 19(4): 34. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11906-017-0729-y
  13. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Kemenkes RI). Arah dan Kebijakan Program Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tahun 2020- 2024 [Internet]. 2020. [update February 19, 2020]. Available from:Available from: http://p2p.kemkes.go.id/arah-dan-kebijakan-program-pencegahan-dan-pengendalian-penyakit-p2p-tahun-2020-2024/
  14. Rahardjo SR, Jusup SA, Indarto D, Wulandari S, Suselo YH, Kusumawati R, et al. Edukasi dan Pemriksaan Kesehatan Anggota Klub Jantung Sehat. JMC: Journal of Midwery in Community. 2023; 1(2):35-39. Available from:https://doi.org/10.20961/jmc.v1i2.79502
  15. DePalma SM, Himmelfarb CD, MacLaughlin EJ, Taler SJ. Hypertension Guideline Update: A New Guideline for A New Era. JAAPA. 2018; 31(6):16-22. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JAA.0000533656.93911.38
  16. Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W, Rosei EA, Azizie M, Burnier M, et al. 2018 Practice Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology and the European Society of Hypertension. Blood Pressure. 2018; 27(6): 314–340. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/08037051.2018.1527177
  17. World Health Organization. Regional Office for the Western Pacific. ‎2000‎. The Asia-Pacific perspective: redefining obesity and its treatment. Sydney: Health Communications Australia. Available from: https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/206936
  18. Harbuwono DS, Pramono LA, Yunir E, Subekti I. Obesity and Central Obesity in Indonesia: Evidence from a National Health Survey. Med J Indones. 2018; 27(2):114-120. Available from: https://mji.ui.ac.id/journal/index.php/mji/article/view/1512
  19. Susanti, M. Hubungan Indek Massa Tubuh dengan Derajat Hipertensi pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Dingin Padang. Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan. 2022; 5(3): 397-405. Available from: https://doi.org/10.31850/makes.v5i3.1834
  20. Leggio M, Lombardi M, Caldarone E, Severi P, D’emidio S, Armeni M, et al. The Relationship between Obesity and Hypertension: An Updated Comprehensive Overview on Vicious Twins. Hypertens Res. 2017; 40(12): 947–63. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/hr.2017.75
  21. Khasanah, N.A.H. Hubungan Usia, Jenis Kelamin dan Status Obesitas dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Puskesmas Sumbang II Kabupaten Banyumas. Jurnal Bina Cipta Husada. 2022; 18(1): 43-55. Available from: https://jurnal.stikesbch.ac.id/index.php/jurnal/article/view/60
  22. Rahayu, R.M., Berthelin, A.A., Lapepo, A., Utam, M.W., Sanga, J.L., Wulandari, I., Anak Agung Sagung Ratu PS, and Sulistyowati, Y. Hubungan Obesitas Dengan Hipertensi pada Pra Lansia di Puskesmas Sukamulya Tahun 2019. Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS). 2020; 4(1): 102-111. Available from: https://doi.org/10.52643/jukmas.v4i1.806
  23. Kusumawaty, J., Hidayat, N. and Ginanjar, E. Hubungan Jenis Kelamin dengan Intensitas Hipertensi pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lakbok Kabupaten Ciamis. Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. 2016; 16(2): 46-51. Available from: https://doi.org/10.18196/mmjkk.v16i2.4450
  24. Sulastri,D., Elmatris, E., Ramadhani, R. Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Masyarakat Etnik Minangkabau di Kota Padang. Majalah
    Kedokteran Andalas. 2012; 36(2): 188-201. Available from: https://doi.org/10.22338/mka.v36.i2.p188-201.2012
  25. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Buku Pedoman Manajemen Penyakit Tidak Menular. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2019. https://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/uploads/VHcrbkVobjRzUDN3UCs4eUJ0dVBndz09/2019/03/Buku_Pedoman_Manajemen_PTM.pdf
  26. Kahar, F., Purlinda, DE., Priyatno, D., Hadipranoto, I., Kuncara, RB. Socialization of Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors and Screening of Non-Communicable Diseases in Efforts to Prevent the Pandemic Covid-19. 2023. International Journal of Community Service. 2021; 1(1). Available from: https://ijcsnet.id/index.php/go/article/view/6/4
  27. Riesty, F., Derryawan, AA., Fatima, FA., Andhani, HF., Ilham, MY., et al. 2023. Skrining dan Penyuluhan Penyakit Tidak Menular sebagai Inisiasi Program Posyandu Lansia di Kecamatan Turi, Sleman. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kedokteran. 2023; 2(2): 62-68. Available from: https://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/abdimasku/article/view/30514/8299
  28. Santoso, AH., Firmansyah, Y., Luwito, J., Edbert, B., Teguh, SKMM., Herdiman, A., Martiana, CS., Alexandra, TV. 2023. Community Services – Body Mass Index and Abdominal Circumference Measuring for Screening of Visceral Obesity in Community Residents at Dalung Village, Serang, Banten. 2023; 2(2): 01-08. Available from: https://jurnal-stiepari.ac.id/index.php/sewagati/article/view/596/605



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.86010

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1379 | views : 839

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Community Empowerment for Health

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.