Empowering universities through the Health Promoting University program for tackling non-communicable diseases

https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.78784

Supriyati Supriyati(1*), Riskiyana Sukandhi Putra(2), Yayi Suryo Prabandari(3)

(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Directorate of health Promotion and Community empowerment, The ministry of Health of Republic Indonesia
(3) Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing UGM
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Non-communicable diseases are responsible for 71% of the premature deaths worldwide. Unfortunately, 77% of those deaths occurred in the developing countries including Indonesia. In response, universities can provide potentially empowering health promoting programs for tackling the risk factors of non-communicable diseases. This study was aimed to explain the process of how to empower universities for tackling these non-communicable diseases’ risk factors through the Health Promoting University (HPU) program. This study was a descriptive study. The population included Indonesian universities that were involved in the HPU development program in 2019-2021 in collaboration with Universitas Gadjah Mada and The Ministry of Health Republic Indonesia. Sample subjects were the total population of 40 universities. Data were collected through unstructured observations, short interviews, and documents. Observations were performed in 25 universities. Meanwhile, unstructured interviews were conducted with 34 respondents. Data were analyzed descriptively. The process of the HPU development and the focus programs were varied. Many factors contributed to the process of the HPU development, such as the HPU development strategies, the university leaders’ commitment, networking, social capital, and participants’ capacity in the health promotion. According to the HPU development process from 2019-2021, the HPU development strategy performed in 2021 was the most structured and comprehensive. The capacity building, mentoring system, leader commitment, and networking strongly contributed to the success of the HPU development. This study emphasizes the importance of the university leaders’ awareness toward health and the potential resources of the university for tackling the risk factors of the non-communicable diseases.

Keywords


Community empowerment; Health promoting university; Non-communicable disease; Capacity building

Full Text:

PDF


References

1. World Health Organization. Non-Communicable Disease (NCD). 2021. Available online at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases. (accessed August 29th 2022)

2. Budreviciute A, Damiati S, Sabir DK., Onder K., Schuller-Goetzburg P., Plakys G., Katileviciute A., Khoja S., Kodzius R. Management and Prevention Strategies for Non-communicable Diseases (NCDs) and Their Risk Factors. Frontier in Public Health. 2020; 8 (574111): 1-11. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.574111

3. Araujo_Soares V., Hankonen N., Presseau J., Rodriques A., Sniehotta FF. Developing Behavior Change Intervention for Self-Management in Chronic Illness: An Integrative Overview. European Psychologist. 2019; 24 (1): 7-25. https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000330

4. Marmot M. & Bell R. Social determinant and non-communicable disease: time for integrated action. BMJ 2019;365:Suppl 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.1251

5. ASEAN University Network Health Promoting Network. AUN Healthy University Framework. 2nd Ed. 2017. Thailand: Mahidol University

6. Supriyati, Wicaksana AL., Sundari E., Pangastuti HS., Dewi FST. Why do we need to empower university staffs and students for tackling the non-communicable diseases? Journal of Community Empowerment for Health. 2021;4 (2):1-8. doi. https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.61619

7. Whitehead D, Taket A., & Smith P. Action research in health promotion. Health Education Journal. 2003; 62 (5): 5-22. Doi.10.1177/001789690306200101

8. Haldane V., Chuah FLH., Srivastava A., Singh SR., Koh., GLH., Seng CK., Legido_quigley H. Community participation in health services development, implementation, and evaluation: A systematic review of empowerment, health, community, and process outcome. Plos One. 2019. 14(5). e0216112. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0216112

9. DeCorby-Watson K., Mensah G., Bergeron K., Abdi S., Rempel B., Manson H. Effectiveness of capacity building interventions relevant to public health practice: a systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2018;18 (684): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5591-6

10. Klingberg S., Adhikari B., Draper CE., Bosire EN., Tiigah P., Nyirenda B., Mukumbang FC., Engaging Communities in non-communicable disease research and interventions in low-and middle-income countries: a realist review protocol. BMJ Open. 2021. 11(7): e050632 doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050632

11. Laverack G. 2007. Health Promotion Practice: Building Empowered Communities. England: McGriawHill Open University Press

12. Walugemble DR., Sibbald S., Le Ber MJ., Kothari A., 2019. Sustainability of public health intervention: where are the gaps? Health Research Policy and Systems. 17:8. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-018-0405-y

13. Choi E & Yu S. 2022. Effects of preceptors mentoring function on novice nurse’s self-efficacy and organizational commitment: a cross-sectional study. Nurse Education in Practice. Vol 64 (103431). DOI. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2022.103431

14. Dietscher C. 2017. How can the functioning and effectiveness of networks in the setting approach of health promotion be understood, achieved and researched? Health Promotion International. Vol. 3291) p 139-148. Doi. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dat067

15. Kusumaningrum MF., Baiquni F., Supriyati S., 2020. Community engagement strategy for healthy diet in urban community: A phenomenological study. BIO Web of Conferences 28, 05001 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20202805001

16. Aziato L., Majee W., Jooste K., Teti M., 2017. Community leaders perspectives on facilitatoes and inhibitors of health promotion among the youth in rural South Africa. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences. Vol 7. P 119-125. Doi. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2017.11.001

17. Pa Padja RN., Iswanto, Supriyati S., 2021. Protestant religious leaders’ role in supporting reduce-reuse-recycle community practices in Kupang City. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat. Vol. 37. No. 3. P. 79-84.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.78784

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1239 | views : 840

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Community Empowerment for Health

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.