Deteksi filariasis dan vektornya di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.41524

Budi Mulyaningsih(1*), Sitti Rahmah Umniyati(2), Ernaningsih Ernaningsih(3), Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto(4), Tridjoko Hadianto(5), Siti Isti’anah(6)

(1) Departemen Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(2) Departemen Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(3) Departemen Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(4) Departemen Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(5) Departemen Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(6) Departemen Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


In Bantul, Yogyakarta Special Region there have been reported 6 elephantiasis cases and ware suspected as filariasis. Elephantiasis is classified into two, namely filarial elephantiasis and nonfilarial elephantiasis. Filarial elephantiasis caused by lymphatic filarial worms infection and nonfilarial elephantiasis can be caused by podoconiosis, leprosy, tuberculosis, or chlamydia infection. The aim of the study was to ascertain whether elephantiasis cases are caused by filariasis. Activities carried out in the work area of the Bantul District Health Office in July 2016 i.e.: (1) patient location survey, (2) interviews with patients, their families, and surrounding communities, (3) examination of patients, and (4) observe the environment around the patient's residence to ensure existence of vector mosquito breeding places. This study found two people with elephantiasis, patients from Depok, Gilangharjo, Pandak, Bantul was suspected elephantiasis due to Brugia malayi infection. Patient from Cawan, Argodadi, Sedayu, Bantul was suspected elephantiasis due to podoconiosis. In Cawan found many breeding sites for the Anopheles vagus mosquito.


Keywords


filariasis; elephantiasis; Brugia malayi; podoconiosis; Anopheles vagus

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. World Health Organization. Global programme to eliminate lymphatic filariasis: Progress report on mass drug administration 2011. Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 2012;87(2) Suppl: 345-56.
  2. Oemijati S. Current status of filariasis in Indonesia. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Publ Hlth. 1993;24:2-4.
  3. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Profil pemberantasan penyakit menular dan penyehatan lingkungan (PPM&PL) tahun 2014. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2015.
  4. Partono F. The spectrum of disease in lymphatic filariasis. Ciba Found Symp. 1987;127:15-31.
  5. Wahyuno TYM, Purwantyastuti, Supali T. Filariasis di Indonesia. Buletin Jendela Epidemiologi. 2010;1:28.
  6. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Situasi filariasis di Indonesia tahun 2015. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2016.
  7. Fox LM, King CL. Lymphatic filariasis. In: Magill AJ, Hill DR, Solomon T, Ryan ET, editors. Hunter′s tropical medicine and emerging infectious diseases. 9th ed. USA: Saunders Elsevier Press; 2013. p. 816-22.
  8. Becker N, Petric D, Zgomba M, Boase C, Madon M, Dahl C, et al. Mosquitoes and their control. 2nd ed. Jerman: Springer; 2010.
  9. Shabu S, Nutman TB. Lymphatic filariasis. In: Abhay R, Satoskar GL, Simon PJ, Hotez, Tsuji M. Medical Parasitology. Austin Texas, USA: Landes Bioscience; 2009. p. 76-84.
  10. World Health Organization. Lymphatic filariasis practical entomology. Adv Parasitol. 2010;72:205-33.
  11. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Rencana nasional program akselerasi eliminasi filariasis di Indonesia. Jakarta: Subdit Filariasis & Schistomiasis Direktorat P2B2; 2010.
  12. Goel TC, Goel A. Lymphatic filariasis. Springer; 2008.
  13. World Health Organization. Global programme to eliminate lymphatic filariasis: Progress report 2000-2009 and strategic plan 2010-2020. World Health Organization; 2010.
  14. Stojanovich CJ, Scoot HG. Illustrated key to mosquitoes of Vietnam. Atlanta, Georgia: U. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare Public Health Service; 1966.
  15. Pemerintah Kabupaten Bantul. Profil Kabupaten Bantul [Internet]. Bantul, DIY: Pemerintah Kabupaten Bantul; 2018 [cited 2018 Nov 29]. Available from: https://bantulkab.go.id/profil/sekilas_kabupaten_bantul.html
  16. Lobo V, Laumalay HM, Mapada MA. Tabel kehidupan Anopheles vagus sebagai vektor filariasis dan tersangka vektor malaria di Provinsi NTT. Loka Litbang P2B2 Waikabubak; 2016.
  17. Wigati RA, Mardiana, Mujiyono, Alfiah S. Deteksi protein circumsporozoite pada spesies nyamuk Anopheles vagus tersangka vektor malaria di Kecamatan Kokap, Kabupaten Kulon Progo dengan uji enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). MPK. 2010;20(3):118-23.
  18. Price EW. The Pathology of Non-Filarial Elephantiasis of the Lower Legs. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg.1972;66(1):150-9.
  19. Chintamani SJ, Tandon M, Khandelwal R, Aeron T, Jain S, Narayan N, et al.Vulval elephantiasis as a result of tubercular lymphadenitis: Two case reports and a review of the literature. J Med Case Rep. 2010;4(1):369.
  20. Arakeri SU, Sinkar P. An unusual gross appearance of vulval tuberculosis masquerading as tumor. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2014;81540.
  21. Nelson RA, Alberts GL, King Jr LE. Penile and scrotal elephantiasis caused by indolent Chlamydia trachomatis infection. Urology. 2003;61(1):224.
  22. Price E. Endemic elephantiasis of the lower legs—natural history and clinical study. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1974;68(1):44-52.
  23. Davey G, Tekola F, Newport MJ. Podoconiosis: Non-infectious geochemical elephantiasis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg.2007;101(12):1175-80.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.41524

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1866 | views : 3071

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Journal of Community Empowerment for Health

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.