Estimation of Carbon Dioxide Sequestration and Litter Production in Rehabilitated Mangrove Ecosystems

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.95295

Efriyeldi Efriyeldi(1*), Aras Mulyadi(2), Nawari Nawari(3)

(1) Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia and Doctoral of Environmental Science Study Program, Postgraduate, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia.
(2) Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia and Doctoral of Environmental Science Study Program, Postgraduate, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia.
(3) Doctoral of Environmental Science Study Program, Postgraduate, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The ability of mangrove to sequestrate carbon dioxide (CO2) is becoming part of the methods for climate change mitigation due to the ability of plants to absorb and store CO2from the atmosphere as biomass. Therefore, this research aimed to estimate CO2 sequestration and litter production by Avicennia alba planted in mangrove rehabilitation area. The data collection method was field observation which was used to measure tree parameters and litter on the observation plot. Tree biomass was estimated using the allometric equation and converted to carbon sequestration. Moreover, a one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test was applied to assess biomass and litter production differences in the observed stations. Regression analysis was also used to diagnose the relationship between tree diameter, biomass, and carbon sequestration. The results showed that the average biomass and carbon storage at tree level were directly proportional to tree diameter and age. At the stand level, biomass and carbon sequestration in the three stations were not significantly different at the 95% confidence level. It was also observed that stem density affected mangrove biomass. The results showed that more mangrove mortality occurred with older ages at the observed stations and this lowered the stem density and biomass. Furthermore, the relationship between diameter, biomass, and carbon sequestration was directly proportional. Litter production also increased directly with tree age and diameter but the trend was insignificant. The leaf part was found to be the most significant contributor to litter production, and the proportion increased with age and diameter. These results were essential information for future sustainable mangrove rehabilitation plans.

Received: 2024-04-02 Revised: 2024-06-21 Accepted: 2025-03-07 Published: 2025-04-28


Keywords


Carbon sequesCarbon sequestration; climate change mitigation; greenhouse gas emission; litter productivity; mangrove biomasstration; climate change mitigation; greenhouse gas emission; litter productivity; mangrove biomass



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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.95295

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