* Corresponding Author
THE CHANGES AND SPREAD OF SETTLEMENTS OF CHINESE PADANG, INDONESIA
https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.73459 Erniwati Erniwati(1*), Arie Yulfa(2), Yelda Syafrina(3), Zulfa Saumia(4), Hendra Naldi(5), Surtani Surtani(6), Khairul Nizam(7)
(1) Universitas Negeri Padang
(2) Universitas Negeri Padang
(3) Universitas Negeri Padang
(4) Universitas Jambi
(5) Universitas Negeri Padang
(6) Universitas Negeri Padang
(7) Universitas Negeri Padang
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This article discusses the changes and distribution of Chinese settlements in Padang before and after 1945. This article aims to explain the process of change and distribution of Chinese settlements and identify the underlying factors. This article uses a historical approach by utilizing document and oral data by conducting FGDs. A field survey was conducted with a high-resolution satellite and processed with Geographical Information System (GIS). This article concludes; (1) During Dutch East Indies Government, the Chinese did not strictly isolated, their settlement was found outside of the Chinese camp; (2) The distribution of Chinese settlements became more intense through expansion of the city and the development of settlements since the 1980s. (3) The 2009 Padang earthquake had a significant impact on the changes and distribution of Chinese settlements; (4) Currently, Chinese settlements are scattered in almost all city areas in form of lot and cluster housing with various types.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
References Archives Rencana Induk Kota Padang 1983-2003 Regeering Alamanak 1915 Leaflet Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN) Kota Padang Koninklij Instituut voor de Tropen (KIT) Dinas Perumahan Rakyat dan Kawasan Permukiman dan Pertanahan Kota Padang, Perum Daftar Developer Perumahan di Kota Padang. NA 2.10.62 Inventarisnumber 780. A 2.10.62 Inventarisnumber 775. Books and Journals Chen, H. (2021). Patterns of Chinese Settlement in the United States. Cornell University Press Christine Dobbin. (n.d.). Kebangkitan Islam Dalam Ekonomi Petani Yang Sedang Berubah: Sumatra Tengah, 1784-1847. INIS. Mccormack, Coralie (2004). Storying stories: a narrative approach to in-depth interview conversations. INTJ, Social Research Methodology, 2004 7(3), 219-236. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645570210166382. Debby, T. R., & Dewi, S. P (2019). Transformasi SOSIO-SPASIAL KAWASAN PECINAN KOTA SEMARANG. Jurnal Pengembangan Kota, 7(1), 46. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpk.7.1.46-56 Dow, J.M., Neilan, R.E.& Rizos., C. The International GNSS Service in a changing landscape of Global Navigation Satellite Systems. J Geod 83, 191-198 (2009), https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-008-0300-3 Elizabeth E. Grave (1981). The Minangkabau Respons to Dutch Colonial Rule in the Nineteenth Century (Monografi Series). Cornell University Press. Eui-Kyung Shin. (2006). Using Geographic Information System (GIS) to improve Fourth Grader's Geographic Content Knowledge and Map Skills, Journal of Geography, 105:3, 109-120, DOI:10.1080/00221340608978672 Erniwati (2007). Asap Hio di Ranah Minang: Komunitas Tionghoa di Sumatera Barat. Ombak. Erniwati (2011). Cina Padang dalam Dinamika Masyarakat Minangkabau: Dari Revolusi sampai Reformasi. Program Pascasarjana Ilmu Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Indonesia. Erniwati, E (2019). IDENTITAS ETNIS TIONGHOA PADANG MASA PEMERINTAH HINDIA BELANDA. Patanjala : Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya, 11(2), 185. https://doi.org/10.30959/patanjala.v11i2.482 Eko Alvares Zaidulfar (2002). “Morfologi Kota Padang.” Disertasi. Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada Freek Colombijn. (2006). Paco-Paco Kota Padang Sejarah Sebuah Kota di Indonesia Pada Abad ke-20 dan Penggunaan Ruang Kota. Ombak. Ger Teitler. (n.d.) (2002). De marine en de Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie. in Gerrit Knaap en Ger Teitler, De Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie. KITLV Press. Hasril Chaniago, Eko Yanche Edrie (Eds.) (2010). Hasan Basri Durin Sebuah Otobiografi. Padang: Citra Budaya Indonesia. Hasril Chaniago & Eko Yanche Erdie (2007). Hasan Basri Durin: Sebuah Otobiografi. Padang: Yayasan Citra Budaya Indonesia Harris, C.D., & Ullman, E. L. (1945). The Nature of Cities. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 242 (1), 7-17. doi: 10.1177/000271624524200103 Inglis, C (2011). Chinatown Sydney: A Window on the Chinese Community. Journal of Chinese Overseas, 7(1), 45–68. https://doi.org/10.1163/179325411X565407 Idrian Idroes (1997). Peranan BPPI di Padang Kota Perjuangan, tanpa tempat terbit: tanpa penerbit. Jane Drakard (2004). A Malay Frontier: Unity and Duality in a Sumatran Kingdom. Cornel Southeast Asia Program. Johan Silas (2005). Perjalanan Panjang Perumahan Indonesia dalam dan Sekitar Abad XX. In Kota Lama Kota Baru Sejarah Kota-kota di Indonesia. Ombak. Johan Silas (2005). Perum Perumnas dalam Tantangan Tugas Hasil Perjalanan 1974-1994. Daniel Silver, Ultan Byrne, Patrick Adler, Venues, and segregation: A revised Schelling model, PLOS ONE, 10.1371/journal.pone.0242611, 16, 1, (e0242611), (2011). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405165518.webeose004 Leung, H. H (2007). The Road Less Taken: The Settlement of Chinese Immigrants in Small Towns. Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, 16(1), 101–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/011719680701600105 Mardanas Sofwan, Ishaq Taher, dkk (1987). Sejarah Kota Padang. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Direktorat Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional. Memorial Pelaksanaan Tugas Walimadya KHD. Tingkat II Padang H. Syahrul Ujud SH 1983-1993. (1993). Bung Hatta University Press. Nasrun A.S (tanpa tahun terbit). Butir-butir Berceceran: Sepanjang Jalan Revolusi, tanpa tempat terbit: tanpa penerbit. P. Tjiook Liem (2009). De Rechtspositie der Chinezen in Nederlands Indië 1848-1942. Leiden: Leiden Univ. Press. Padang, K. (n.d.). DOKUMEN STRATEGI PEMBANGUNAN PERMUKIMAN DAN INFRASTRUKTUR PERKOTAAN (SPPIP). DESIGN ENGINEERING, 216. Pola Permukiman Etnis Tionghoa di bandar Lampung: Suatu Tinjauan Historis. (n.d.). Prabowo, B. N., Widiastuti, R., & Bramiana, C. N (2017). Conservation of Semarang Chinatown traditional settlement as physical characteristics of Chinatown district. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 99, 012034. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/99/1/012034 Pratiwo (2010). Arsitektur Tradisional Cina Dan Perkembangan Kota. Ombak. Rusli Amran (1981). Sumatera Barat Hingga Plakat Panjang. Sinar Harapan. Rusli Amran (1988). Padang Riwayatmu Dulu. Jakarta: CV Yasaguna Renier, G.J (2016). History its Purpose and Method. London and New York: Routledge Taylor& Francis Group. S.M. Latif (1975). Moehammad Saleh Datoek Orang Kaya Besar (13 Rabiu’l-awal 1257 -, 8 Jumadi’l-ackir 1338). Tanpa Pengarang. (n.d.). Padang Pintu Gerbang Pantai Barat Indonesia. Sumatera Offset Padang. Tunas, D (2007). THE CHINESE SETTLEMENT OF BANDUNG AT THE TURN OF THE 20TH CENTURY. National University Singapore, 124. Umar, I., Widiatmaka, W., Pramudya, B., & Barus, B (2017). EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN DENGAN METODE MULTI CRITERIA EVALUATION DI KOTA PADANG. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management), 7(2), 148–154. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.7.2.148-154 Yin Cheong Cheng (2005). New Paradigm for Re-engineering Education: Globalization, Localization, and Individualization. Springer. Zed, O. M (2009). Kota Padang Tempo Doeloe Zaman Kolonial. PKSBE: UNP, 52.  Interview Padang, July 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.73459
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1407
| 
views : 819
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Erniwati Erniwati, Arie Yulfa, Yelda Syafrina, Zulfa Saumia, Hendra Naldi, Surtani Surtani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Accredited Journal, Based on Decree of the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia Number 225/E/KPT/2022, Vol 54 No 1 the Year 2022 - Vol 58 No 2 the Year 2026 (accreditation certificate download)
ISSN 2354-9114 (online), ISSN 0024-9521 (print)