* Corresponding Author
The Socio-economic Conditions of Fishers on Indonesia's Beeng Laut Island
https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.60546 Costantein Imanuel Sarapil(1*), Eunike Irene Kumaseh(2), Getruida Nita Mozes(3)
(1) Politeknik Negeri Nusa Utara
(2) Politeknik Negeri Nusa Utara
(3) Politeknik Negeri Nusa Utara
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the socio-economic conditions related to marketing margins of demersal fish in Beeng Laut Island, Sangihe Archipelago Regency, North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, using survey methods with interview and questionnaire techniques. Most fishers on Beeng Laut Island have a primary school education, houses constructed using wood, and an age range of 20 to 30 years. Margin marketing demersal fish on Channel marketing III (P à Pp à Pe à Ka) and Channel IV (P à Pp à Rm à Ka) is inefficient due to the limited electricity supply. This has an indirect effect on fish quality due to a lack of readily available ice to handle catches. Increased demersal fish marketing efficiency may result in a significant revenue for fishers. Therefore, the government should boost energy availability to enable people create and purchase ice to aid with fish preservation. It should also establish cooperatives for fishers and provide alternative work, such as conservation activities or marine tourism development.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ahsan, Md. K., Runa, N. S., Ghosh, S. K., Hasan, M. M., & Kamal. Md. (2016). The socio-economic condition of fishers and intermediaries involved in the marine fish marketing chain in Cox’s Bazar area, Bangladesh. Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2(1): 67 – 73
Alves, L. D., Bulhoes, E. M. R., Beneditto, A. P. M. D., & Zappes, C. A. (2018). Ethnoclimatology of Artisanal fisher: Interference in coastal fishing in southeastern Brazil. Marine Policy, 95: 69-76
Anna, Z., Yusuf, A. A., Alisjahbana, A. S., Ghina, A. A., & Rahma. (2019). Is fisher happier? Evidence from a large-scale subjective well-being survey in a lower-middle-income country. Marine Policy, 106: 1-10
Anonimous, (2011). Data Produksi Perikanan Laut Menurut Jenis Di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe. (2014). Kepulauan Sangihe Dalam Angka, Tahuna
Billah, Md. M., Kader, M. A., Siddiqui, A. A. M., Mahmud, S. S. M., & Khan, Md. R. (2018). Studies on fisheries status and socio-economic condition of the fishing community in Bhatiary coastal area Chittagong, Bangladesh. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 6(6): 673-679
Data Kampung Beeng Laut. (2018). Pemerintah Kampung Beeng Laut Kecamatan Tabukan Selatan Tengah Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe
Deswandi, R. (2017). A Case Study of Livelihood Strategies of Fisher in Nagari Sungai Pisang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Elsevier: Redefining Diversity and Dynamics of Natural Resources Management in Asia, 4: 45 – 60, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-805451-2-00004-1
Figueroa-Zavala, B., Correa-Sandoval, J., Ruiz-Zarate, M., Weissenberger, H., & Gonzalez-Solis, D. (2015). Environmental and socio-economic assessment of a poorly known coastal section in the southern Mexican Caribbean. Ocean & Coastal Management, 10: 25-37
Freduah, G., Fidelman, P., & Smith, T. F. (2017). The impacts of environmental and socio-economic stressors on small-scale fisheries and livelihoods of fisheries in Ghana. Applied Geography, 89: 1-11
Hanafiah, A.M. dan Saefudin, A. M. (1986). “ Tata Niaga Hasil Perikanan” .Penerbit UI Press 2006 (208 Halaman)
Hapsari, T. D. (2016). Distribusi dan Margin Pemasaran Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Tongkol ( di TPI Ujungbatu Jepara. Aquasains: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Sumberdaya Perairan, Vol. 2 (2), Hal. 133 – 138
Haryanti, D., Mahreda, E. S., & Mustika, R. (2015). Analisis Efisiensi Pemasaran Ikan Patin (Pangasius sp) di Cindai Alus Kabupaten Banjar Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Fish Scientiae Vol. 5 (9), Hal 47 – 54
Hossain, S., Hasan, M. T., Alam, M. T., & Mazumder, S. K. (2014). Socio-economic Condition of the Fishermen in Jelepara under Pahartoli of Chittagong District. Journal Sylhet Agricultural University, 1(1): 65-72
Jacob, M. J. K., and Rao, P. B. (2015). Socio-ecological studies on marine fishing villages in the selective South coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. Pages 1-6
Jimenez, E. A., Amaral, M. T., de Souza, P. L., de Nazare Ferreira Costa, M., Lira, A. S., & Fredou, F. L. (2020). Value Chain dynamics and the socio-economic drivers of small-scale fisheries on the amazon coast: A case study in the state of Amapa, Brazil. Marine Policy, 115:1-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2020.103856
Johanson, Denny. (2016). Analisis Efisiensi P ola Distribusi Hasil Penangkapan Ikan Nelayan Kecamatan Kahayan Kuala Kabupaten Pulang Pisau. Program Magister SainsManajemen UNPAR. Jurnal Sains Manajemen (JSM) ISSN: 2302-1411 Volume V Nomor 1, 81-93
Kalita, G. J., Sarma, P. K., Goswami, P., & Rout, S. (2015). Fishers' socio-economic status and different gear used in Beki River, Barpeta, and Assam. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 3(1): 193 – 198
Kecamatan Tabukan Selatan Tengah Dalam Angka (2018). Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe. https://sangihekab.bps.go.id
Lakshmi, A. & Rajagopalan, R. (2000). Socio-economic implications of coastal zone degradation and their mitigation: a case study from coastal villages in India. Elsevier: Ocean & Coastal Management 43, 749-762
Marin-Monroy, E. A. & Ojeda-Ruiz de la Pena, M. A. (2016). The role of socio-economic disaggregated indicators for fisheries management decisions: The case of Magdalena-Almejas Bay, BCS. Mexico. Fisheries Research, 177: 116-123
Manoppo, Lefrand. (2014). Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Ikan Selar (Selaroidesleptolepis) Melalui Penguatan Kearifan Lokal Melombo di desa Salurang KabupatenKepulauanSangihe. Disertasi Program DoktorIlmu – ilmuPertanianMinatPengelolaanSumberdayaAlamdanLingkungan Program PascasajanaFakultasPertanianUniversitasBrawijaya.
Momi, M. M. A., Islam, M. S., Farhana, T., Iqbal, S., Paul, A. K., & Atique, U. (2021). How seasonal fish biodiversity impacts local river fisheries and fishers socio-economic condition: A case study in Bangladesh. Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences, 7(2): 79-103
Muallil, R. N., Cleland, D., & Alino, P. M. (2013). Socio-economic factors associated with pressure in small-scale fisheries along the West Philippine Sea biogeographic region. Ocean & Coastal Management, 82: 27-33
Remi, A. & Oyewole, A. (1992). An Evaluation of Saving and Investment Behaviour of Co-operative Fisher in the Riverine Area of Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Management 36: 27-34
Sarapil, C. I. & Kumaseh, E. I. (2019). Modifikasi Alat Tangkap Bubu Lokal untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Kelompok Nelayan di Pulau Beeng Laut Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe. Jurnal Ilmiah Tatengkorang, Vol. 3 (-), pages 1-7
Sarapil, C. I. & Wuaten, J. F. (2017). Manajemen Rumah Tangga Nelayan Penangkap Ikan Tuna (Thunnus albacores) Studi Kasus di Pesisir Pantai Akembuala Kelurahan Santiago Kecamatan Tahuna Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe. Jurnal Ilmiah Tindalung, Vol. 3 (1), Pages 23 – 30
Sarwanto, C., Wiyono, E. S., Nurani, T. W., & Haluan, J. (2014). Kajian Sistem Pemasaran Ikan Hasil Tangkapan Nelayan di Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Provinsi DIY. Jurnal Sosek Kelautan Perikanan, Vol. 9 (2), Pages 207 – 217
Samian et al. (2015). The Role of fishing cooperatives on social – Economic and cultural development of rural areas of Bord Khun city of Bushehr, Iran. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences
Selan, D. M. & Nubatonis, A. (2016). Margin Pemasaran Ikan di Kecamatan Insana Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Jurnal Agribisnis Lahan Kering Vol. 1 (3), hal. 63 – 64
Seung, C. & Zhang, C. I. (2011). Developing socio-economic indicators for fisheries off Alaska: A multi-attribute utility function approach. Fisheries Research, 112:117-126
Shaffril, H. A. M., Samah, A. A., & D’Silva, J. L. (2017). Climate change: Social adaptation strategies for fisher. Marine Policy, 81: 256-261
Stebbings, E., Papathanasopoulou, E., Hooper, T., & Austen, M. C. (2020). The marine economy of the United Kingdom. Marine Policy, 116: 1-10
Stephenson, F., Mill, A. C., Scott, C. L., Stewart, G. B., Grainger, M. J., Polunin, N. V. C., & Fitzsimmons, C. (2017). Socio-economic, technological, and environmental drivers of Spatio-temporal changes in fishing pressure. Marine Policy, 88: 189-203
Triyanti, Riesti dan Nensyana, Shafitri. (2012). KajianPemasaranIkanLele (Clariassp) dalamMendukungIndustriPerikananBudidaya (StudiKasus di KabupatenBoyolali, Jawa Tengah). Balai Besar Penelitian Sosial EkonomiKelautandanPerikanan. JurnalSosek KP Vol. 7 No. 2 Hal. 177 – 191
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 45 Tahun (2009) tentang Perubahan atas Undang Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2004 tentang Perikanan
Wasak, Martha. (2012). Keadaan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Nelayan di Desa Kinabuhutan Kecamatan Likupang Barat, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara, Sulawesi Utara. Pacific Journal Vol. 1 No. 7 Hal. 1339 – 1342
Zainal, Abidin, et al. 2017 “ Pemasaran Hasil Perikanan Penerbit UB Press Malang (238 Halaman)
Zhao, X. & Jia, P. (2020). Towards sustainable small-scale fisheries in China: A case study of Hainan. Marine Policy, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2020.103935
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.60546
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1714
| 
views : 1629
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Costantein Imanuel Sarapil, Eunike Irene Kumaseh, Getruida Nita Mozes
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Accredited Journal, Based on Decree of the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia Number 225/E/KPT/2022, Vol 54 No 1 the Year 2022 - Vol 58 No 2 the Year 2026 (accreditation certificate download)
ISSN 2354-9114 (online), ISSN 0024-9521 (print)