* Corresponding Author
Landslide Risk Analysis in Kelud Volcano, East Java, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.40909 Syamsul Bachri(1*), Sumarmi Sumarmi(2), Sugeng Utaya(3), Listyo Yudha Irawan(4), Lela Wahyu Ning Tyas(5), Farizki Dwitri Nurdiansyah(6), Alif Erfika Nurjanah(7), Rahmat Wirawan(8), Akhmad Amri adillah(9), Denny Setia Purnama(10)
(1) Department of Geography Universitas Negeri Malang
(2) Department of geography Universitas Negeri Malang
(3) Department of Geography Universitas Negeri Malang
(4) Department of Geography Universitas Negeri Malang
(5) Department of Geography Universitas Negeri Malang
(6) Department of Geography Universitas Negeri Malang
(7) Department of Geography Universitas Negeri Malang
(8) Department of Geography Universitas Negeri Malang
(9) Department of Geography Universitas Negeri Malang
(10) Department of Geography Universitas Negeri Malang
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Pandansari village became one of the villages that has frequent landslide events in the period 2009-2015 compared with the surrounding area in Malang regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of landslide risk located within an active volcano. To enhance the comprehensive analysis of landslide disasters, we used a risk concept in this study. The landslide risk analysis was based on 3 determinants, namely hazards, community vulnerability, and regional capacity. The data collections were conducted using observation and documentation for landslide hazards and interviews as well as Focus Group Discussion (FGD) for vulnerability and capacity aspects. The interviewed were applied for community and local government of Pandansari village. The recorded interviews were transcribed and analyzed according to recurrent themes in the answers. Findings from field investigation were then confronted with previous existing concepts of human exposure to natural hazards. Furthermore, the landslide hazard data were analyzed using spatial analysis tools, including GIS scoring, weighting, and overlaying weighted sum. The results showed the level of landslide risk has different values depending on the risk parameter, community vulnerability, and regional capacity. The level of landslide risk was divided into three levels, namely high with an area of 557.71 ha, moderate with 774.49 ha, and low with 1118.77 ha. Each of the risk factors, vulnerability, and capacity, has its characteristics in influencing the landslide risk in Pandansari Village. In relation to landslide disaster management, the risk analysis gives comprehensive input reaching good management practice in Pandansari village.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abidin, HA (2007). Volcano Deformation Monitoring in Indonesia: Status, Limitations, and Prospects. International Association of Geodesy Symposia Volume. 130: 790-798.
Ahdi, Didi (2015). Perencanaan Penanggulangan Bencana Melalui Pendekatan Manajemen Risiko. Program Magister Ilmu Admiistrasi Publik, Universitas Brawijaya ISSN 2088-7469 (Paper) ISSN 2407-6864 (Online). Vol. 5, No. 1, 2015.
Ayala, Irasema Alcantara (2001). Geomorphology, Natural Hazards, Vulnerability And Prevention Of Natural Disasters In Developing Countries. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Room 1-330, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge MA 02139-4307, www.elsevier.com/locate/geomorph.
Bachri, S., Shresta, R.P., Yulianto, F., Sumarmi, Utomo, K. S. B., Aldianto, Y. E. (2021). Mapping Landform and Landslide Susceptibility Using Remote Sensing, GIS, and Field Observation in the Southern Cross Road, Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia. Geosciences, 11, 4. Retrieved August 28, 2021, from: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/11/1/4
Bachri, S., et al (2019). Landslide Susceptibility Mapping (LSM) in Kelud Volcano Using Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation (PDF Download Available). Retrieved August 28, 2021, from: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/273/1/012014
Bachri, S., & P. Shresta, R. (n.d.) (2017). Landslide hazard assessment using analytic hierarchy processing (AHP) and geographic information system in Kaligesing mountain area of Central Java Province Indonesia (PDF Download Available). Retrieved June13,2017, from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303582492_Landslide_hazard_assessment_using_analytic_hierarchy_processing_AHP_and_geographic_information_system_in_Kaligesing_mountain_area_of_Central_Java_Province_Indonesia.
Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (2012). Panduan Penilaian Kapasitas Daerah Dalam Penanggulangan Bencana. Peraturan Kepala Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana No. 3 Tahun 2012. BNPB. Jakarta.
Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (2012). Pedoman Umum Pengkajian Risiko Bencana. Peraturan Kepala Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana No. 2 Tahun 2012. BNPB. Jakarta.
Balai Penelitian Tanaman Aneka Kacang dan Umbi, Kementerian Pertanian (2014). Berita: Desa Pandansari Paling Parah Terkena Dampak Erupsi Gunung Kelud di Malang. BALITKABI. Malang
Bankoff, Greg., Georg frerks, and Dorothea hilhorst (2004). Mapping Vulnerability, Disasters, Development, And People. DOI: 10.4324/9781849771924.
Blaikie, P., Cannon, T., Davis. I and Wisner, B (1994). At Risk: Natural Hazards, People's Vulnerability And Disasters. Routledge, London.
Blake, D., and GNS Science (N.Z.) (2015). The 2014 Eruption of Kelud Volcano, Indonesia: Impacts on Infrastructure, Utilities, Agriculture and Health.
Calvi, G.M., Pinho, R., Magenes, G., Bommer, J.J., Restrepo-Vélez, L.F. and Crowley, H (2006). Development of Seismic Vulnerability Assessment Methodologies Over The Past 30 Years. ISET Journal of Earthquake Technology, Paper No. 472, 43 (3), 75-104.
Catani, F., Casagli, N., Ermini, L., Righini, and G., Menduni, G (2005). Landslide Hazard And Risk Mapping At Catchment Scale In The Arno River Basin. Landslides 2 (4), 329–343.
Chiu, Jessica Ka Yi (2015). Landslide Risk Management Perceptions In Territories Comparative Case Studies Of Hong Kong And Norway. Master’s Thesis, Department of Geosciences.
Department of Geosciences. Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences. The University of Oslo.
Corominas, J.,et,al (2013). Recommendations For The Quantitative Analysis Of Landslide Risk. Bull Eng Geol Environ. DOI 10.1007/s10064-013-0538-8.
Ercanoglu, M., Gokceoglu, C (2002). Assessment Of Landslide Susceptibility For A Landslide-Prone Area (North Of Yenice, NW Turkye) By Fuzzy Approach. Environmental Geology 41, 720–730.
Ermini, L., Catani, F, and Casagli, N (2005). Artificial Neural Networks Applied To Landslide Susceptibility Assessment. Geomorphology 66 (1–4), 327–343.
Fell, R., Corominas, J., Bonnard, C., Cascini, L., Leroi, E, and Savage, W.Z (2008). Guidelines For Landslide Susceptibility, Hazard And Risk Zoning For Land Use Planning. Engineering Geology, 102, 8598 112-131.
Guzzetti, F., and Cardinali, M (1990). Landslide inventory map of the Umbria region, Central Italy. Proceedings ALPS, 90, 273–284.
Hidayati, Deny (2008). Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Paradigma Baru Pengelolaan Bencana Alam Di Indonesia. Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia. III (1):69-84.
Highland, L.M. and Bobrowsky, P (2008). The landslide handbook—A guide to understanding landslides. Reston, Virginia, U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1325. 129 p.
Huppert, H. E, and W. B. Dade (1998), Natural Disaster: Explosive Volcanic Eruptions and Gigantic Landslide. Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics, 10, 201212.
Isyanto, S Bekti (2013). Penggunaan Media Komunikasi Tradisional Sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Jatuhnya Korban Akibat Bencana Alam. Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi FISIP Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Purwokerto. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, Volume 2, Nomor 2, September 2013, hlm. 1-82.
Karnawati, D (2001). Bencana Alam Gerakan Tanah Indonesia Tahun 2000 (Evaluasi dan Rekomendasi). Jurusan Teknik Geologi. Fakultas Teknik Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.
Karnawati, D (2003). Manajemen Bencana Gerakan Tanah. Diktat Kuliah. Yogyakarta : Jurusan Teknik Geologi, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Keys, J.R (1996). Secondary alpine hazards induced by the 1995-1996 eruption of Ruapehu volcano, New Zealand. In Proceedings of the International Snow Science Workshop. Canadian Avalanche Association: Banff (pp.279-284). Accessed from: http://arc.lib.montana.edu/sonw-science/objective/issw-1996-279-284.pdf.
Krueger, Richard A (1988). FOCUS GROUPS: A Practical Guide for Applied Research. SAGE Publications. California.
Lestari, Evi Dwi., Junun Sartohadi, Galih Aries Swastanto, and Hariyono Roestam (2014). Kondisi Masyarakat dan Pemerintah pada Masa Krisis Erupsi Gunungapi Kelud 2014. Bunga Rampai Penelitian-Pengelolaan Bencana Kegunungapian Kelud Pada Periode Krisis Erupsi 2014. Yogyakarta.
Maskey, A (1993). Vulnerability Accumulation In Peripheral Regions In Latin America: The Challenge For Disaster Prevention And Management. In: Merriman, P.A., Browitt, C.W.A. (Eds.), Natural Disasters: Protecting Vulnerable Communities. Thomas Telford, London, pp. 461–472.
Mei, Estuning Tyas Wulan., Franck Lavigne, Adrien Picquout, Edouard de Bélizal, Daniel Brunstein, Delphine Grancher, Junun Sartohadi, Noer Cholik, and Céline Vidal (2013). Lessons learned from the 2010 evacuations at Merapi volcano., VOLGEO-05104; No of Pages 18. Received 2 March 2012. Accepted 14 March 2013.
Mondal, Sujit., Arjun Mukherjee and Ramakrishna Maiti (2012). Application of a RS- and GIS-based semi-quantitative approach (analytical hierarchy process – AHP) in landslide hazard risk assessment of the Shivkhola Watershed, Darjiling Himalaya. Pages 203-220 https://doi.org/10.1080/17499518.2012.719392.
Nadim, F., and Suzanne Lacasse (2009). Landslide Risk Assessment and Mitigation Strategy. ICG/NGI (International Centre for Geohazards/Norwegian Geotechnical Institute), Norway.
Nadim, F., Kjekstad, O., Peduzzi, P., Herold, C. and Jaedicke, C (2006). ‘‘Global landslide and avalanche hotspots’’. Landslides, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 159–174.
Nurdiansyah, Farizki Dwitri (2017). Analisis Metode Fuzzy-Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) Untuk Pemetaan Kerawanan Tanah Longsor Di Kawasan Gunung Api Kelud, Jawa Timur. Malang: FIS Universitas Negeri Malang (Skripsi).
Paripurno, E.T (2001). Manajemen Berbasis Komunitas : Seperti apa?. Bahan Diskusi pada Lokalatih Bencana Kulonprogo. Kulonprogo, 30-31 Januari 2001.
Pelling, M (2003). The Vulnerability of Cities: Natural Disaster and Social Resilience, Earthscan, London.
Rahman, Amni Zarkasyi (2015). Kajian Mitigasi Bencana Tanah Longsor Di Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kebijakan Publik. Vol. 1, No. 1, Oktober 2015. ISSN 2460-9714.
Saputra, I Wayan Gede Eka (2015). Analisis Risiko Bencana Tanah Longsor Di Kecamatan Sukasada, Kabupaten Buleleng Program Magister. Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan Program Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana. Denpasar. Bali.
Sudibyakto (2011). Manajemen Bencana di Indonesia ke Mana?. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Surono (2003). Potensi Bencana Geologi di Kabupaten Garut. Prosiding Semiloka Mitigasi Bencana Longsor di Kabupaten Garut. Pemerintah Kabupaten Garut.
UN-ISDR (2004). Terminology of Disaster Risk Reduction. United Nation, International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, Geneva, Switzerland.
http://www.unisdr.org/eng/library/lib-terminologyeng%20home.htm
UNPD (2004). Reducing Disaster Risk. A Challenge For Development. A global report. UNPD, New York, p 161.
Van Westen C.J., Alkema, D., Damen, M.C.J., Kerle, K., and Kingma, N.C (2011). Multi-hazard risk assessment: Distance Education Course Guide Book. United Nations University – ITC School on Disaster Geoinformation Management. 371 p.
Van Westen C.J (2010). Remote Sensing and GIS for Natural Hazards Assessment and Disaster Risk Management. Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente Hengelosestraat 90 7500 AA Enschede, The Netherlands.
Van Westen, C.J., Castellanos Abella, E.A. and Sekhar, L.K (2008). Spatial Data For Landslide Susceptibility, Hazards And Vulnerability Assessment : an overview. In: Engineering geology, 102 (34).
Wardhana, Garri Martha Kusuma, Febrian Maritimo, Edwin Maulana, Ali Ammarullah (2014). Pemetaan Daerah Rawan Jatuhan Material Piroklastik: Kasus Erupsi Gunungapi Kelud 2014. Bunga Rampai Penelitian-Pengelolaan Bencana Kegunungapian Kelud Pada Periode Krisis Erupsi 2014. Yogyakarta.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.40909
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2577
| 
views : 2187
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Indonesian Journal of Geography
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Accredited Journal, Based on Decree of the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia Number 225/E/KPT/2022, Vol 54 No 1 the Year 2022 - Vol 58 No 2 the Year 2026 (accreditation certificate download)
ISSN 2354-9114 (online), ISSN 0024-9521 (print)