* Corresponding Author
USLE Estimation for Potential Erosion at Wae Heru Watershed and Wae Tonahitu Watershed, Ambon Island, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.17619 Halvina Grasela Saiya(1*), Suprapto Dibyosaputro(2), Sigit Herumurti Budi Santosa(3)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Abstract Calculate the potential erosion at Wae Heru and Wae Tonahitu Watershed aims to map and assess the potential erosion, in order to be a scientific consideration for exploration and development. The method is a field survey to determine the forms of land use and other forms of conservation efforts; secondary data collection, i.e. soil data, rainfall data, slopes data and data interpretation from Geo Eye satellite imagery in 2012. Further data processing used USLE formula with ArcGIS program. The results showed that the potential erosion of Wae Heru Watershed and Wae Tonahitu Watershed are in very light potential class. This is because the conditions in the upstream are still forested largely. However, at the downstream potential for erosion is vary, i.e. light class, moderate class, heavy class and very heavy class. This is because the conditions in the downstream undergo conversion into settlement, moor, garden, open land and sand mining.
Abstrak Menghitung potensi erosi di Wae Heru dan Wae Tonahitu Daerah Aliran Sungai bertujuan untuk memetakan dan menilai potensi erosi, agar menjadi pertimbangan ilmiah untuk eksplorasi dan pengembangan. Metode ini adalah survei lapangan untuk menentukan bentuk penggunaan lahan dan bentuk lain dari upaya konservasi; pengumpulan data sekunder, data tanah yaitu, data curah hujan, data yang lereng dan interpretasi data dari citra satelit Geo Eye pada tahun 2012. pengolahan data lebih lanjut digunakan rumus USLE program ArcGIS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa erosi potensi Wae Heru DAS dan Wae Tonahitu Daerah Aliran Sungai di kelas potensial sangat ringan. Hal ini karena kondisi di hulu masih berhutan sebagian besar. Namun, pada potensi hilir erosi adalah bervariasi, yaitu kelas ringan, kelas menengah, kelas berat dan kelas yang sangat berat. Hal ini karena kondisi di hilir mengalami konversi menjadi pemukiman, tegalan, kebun, lahan terbuka dan penambangan pasir.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Arsyad, S (2006), Conservation of Soil and Water, Bogor Agricultural University Press, Bogor (in Indonesian).
Asdak, C (2002), Hydrology and Watershed Management, Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta (in Indonesian).
Asikin, E (1999), Inner Ambon Bay Water Quality Conformance For Fish Farming, Thesis, Study Program in Environmental Sciences, Graduate Program, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta (in Indonesian).
Berhitu, P.Th., and Y. Matakupan (2007), Feasibility Study on Coastal Area Development in Ambon City As the City of Beach (Ambon Water Front City), Jurnal Teknologi, Volume 7, Number 1 (in Indonesian).
Departement of Forestry (1994), The decision of General Director of Reforestation and Land Rehabilitation, Number 073/Kpts/V/1994 about Guidelines for Preparation of Technical Plan for Land Rehabilitation and Watershed Soil Conservation, Departement of Forestry, Jakarta (in Indonesian).
Development Planning Agency at Ambon City (2008), Map of Slope at Ambon City, Development Planning Agency, Ambon (in Indonesian).
Directorate General of Reforestation and Land Rehabilitation (1998), Guidelines for Preparation of Technical Plan for Land Rehabilitation and Watershed Soil Conservation, Departement of Forestry, Jakarta (in Indonesian).
Kurnia, Rachman, and Dariah (2004), Soil Conservation Technology On sloping land, Centre for Research and Development of Soil and Agroclimate, Agency for Agricultural Research and development, Departement of Agriculture (in Indonesian).
Latupono, S (2005), Environmental Damage Assessment Due Sand Mining And Stone Mining In Waeheru Village, Districts of Ambon Baguala Bay, Ambon City, Thesis, Environmental Management Master Program, Inter-Sector Programs, Graduate School, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta (in Indonesian).
Li, J., P. Feng., and F. Chen (2014), Effects of land use change on flood characteristics in mountainous area of Daqinghe watershed, China, Nat Hazards, 70, 593–607, DOI 10.1007/s11069-013-0830-8.
Lin, Y.P., N.M. Hong., P.J. Wu., and C.J. Lin (2007), Modeling and assessing land-use and hydrological processes to future land-use and climate change scenarios in watershed land-use planning, Environ Geol, 53, 623–634, DOI 10.1007/s00254-007-0677-y.
Loppies, C.Z (1992), Assessment of Land Use Pattern of Coastal Ecosystems in Ambon Bay Through Air Photo, Thesis, Graduate School, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta (in Indonesian).
Meteorology Climatology and Geophysics Council (2012), Report of Rainfall Data and Total Amount of Rainfall Days, Meteorology Climatology and Geophysics Council, Class of 1a, Pattimura Stations, Ambon (in Indonesian).
Noori, N., L. Kalin., S. Sen., P. Srivastava., and C. Lebleu (2016), Identifying areas sensitive to land use/land cover change for downstream flooding in a coastal Alabama watershed, Reg Environ Change, DOI 10.1007/s10113-016-0931-5.
Sahuleka, W (1993), Surface Erosion Study On Jazirah Leitimur Of Ambon Island, Thesis, study Program of Geography, Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta (in Indonesian).
Samalehu, H (2013), Analysis of Soil Erosion and Conservation Techniques of Wae Ruhu Watershed in Ambon, Thesis, Master of Water Resources Management, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Graduate Program, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta (in Indonesian).
Siahaya, W.A (1998), Aerial Applications and Geographic Information System to Assess Soil And Spatial Ability of Municipal Agriculture at Jazirah Leihitu Ambon, Thesis, Study Program of Remote Sensing, Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Graduate Program, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta (in Indonesian).
Sun, Y., S.T.Y. Tong., M. Fang., and Y.J. Yang (2013), Exploring the effects of population growth on future land use change in the Las Vegas Wash watershed: an integrated approach of geospatial modeling and analytics, Environ Dev Sustain, 15, 1495–1515, DOI 10.1007/s10668-013-9447-z.
The Central Bureau of Statistics in Ambon (2012), Ambon City In Numbers, UD Aman Jaya (in Indonesian).
The Central Bureau of Statistics in Ambon (2015), Ambon City In Numbers, UD Aman Jaya (in Indonesian).
The Central Bureau of Statistics in Ambon (2012), Subdistrict of Baguala Ambon Bay In Numbers, UD Aman Jaya (in Indonesian).
Tokarczyk, T (2013), Classification of Low Flow and Hydrological Drought for a River Basin, Acta Geophysica, 61, 2, 404-421, DOI: 10.2478/s11600-012-0082-0.
Walia, D., and B.S. Mipun (2010), Hydrological Behavior of Umshing River-East Khasi Hills-Meghalaya, Acta Geophysica, 58, 5, 908-921, DOI: 10.2478/s11600-010-0018-5.
Wischmeier, W.H., and D.D. Smith (1978), Predicting rainfall erosion losses: guide to conservation planning. USDA, Agriculture Handbook 537, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.17619
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 3192
| 
views : 2706
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Indonesian Journal of Geography
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Accredited Journal, Based on Decree of the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia Number 225/E/KPT/2022, Vol 54 No 1 the Year 2022 - Vol 58 No 2 the Year 2026 (accreditation certificate download)
ISSN 2354-9114 (online), ISSN 0024-9521 (print)