The Political Geography of Voters and Political Participation: Evidence from Local Election in Suburban Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.11315

Pitri Yandri(1*)

(1) STIE Ahmad Dahlan Jakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The praxis of political issue including voter turnout and political participation does not exist in a vacuum. Therefore, geographical and spatial issues are frequently engaged and even embedded into it. Thus, this article is written with one purpose: to investigate the spatial relationship of voter turnout and their political participation. As stated earlier, the complexity of the political analysis based on geography will take us on a multidimensional approach that includes social, cultural and economy. However, this article starts the discussion from spatial analysis by using a map that illustrates the administrative boundaries of a region, then determining whether one region is adjacent to another. In this case, Moran’s I is used to determine the spatial autocorrelation of voter turnout and political participation. The result indicates that the voter turnout and political participation in one region are adjacent to each other. Possible reasons for the result are discussed in this article.

Keywords


adjacent; democracy; gentrification; neighboring; spatial autocorrelation; south tangerang municipality

Full Text:

PDF


References

Abdulbaki, L., (2008). Democratisation in Indonesia: from transition to consolidation, Asian Journal of Political Science, Volume 16, Issue 2: 151-172.

Agustino, L., & Yusoff, M.A., (2010) Local politic in Indonesia: form autocratic to political reform [in bahasa], Jurnal Ilmu Politik, Edisi 21: 6-30.

Anwar, D.F., (2010). Foreign policy, Islam, and democracy in Indonesia, Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities, Vo. 3, 2010: 37-54.

Bollen, K., (1993). Liberal democracy: validity and method factors in cross-national measures, American Journal of Political Science, Vol. 37, No. 4, November 1993: 1207-1230.

Carter, A., & Stokes, G., (2002). Democracy and citizenship, in democratic theory today: challenges for the 21st century, Carter, A., & Stokes (ed), Cambridge: Polity Press.

Cho, W.K.T., Gimpel, J.G., & Dyck, J.J., (2006). residential concentration, political socialization, and voter Turnout, The Journal of Politics, Vol. 68, No. 1, February 2006: 156-167.

Clinton, J.D., & Lapinski, J.S., (2004). “Targeted” advertising and voter turnout: an experimental study of the 2000 presidential election, The Journal of Politics, Vol. 66, No. 1, February 2004: 69-96.

Cox, R.K., (2002). Political Geography: Territory, State, and Society, Blackwell Publishers, Oxford, UK.

Darmoval, D., (2006). The political geography of macro-level turnout in American political development, Political Geography 25: 123-150.

Dimitrova, D.V., & Bystrom, D., (2013). The effects of social media on political participation and candidate image evaluations in the 2012 Iowa caucuses, American Behavioral Scientist, XX(X): 1-15.

Rhoads, E, (2012). Women’s political participation in Indonesia: decentralization, money politics and collective memory in Bali, Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 2/2012: 35-56.

Hadiz, V.R., (2004). Decentralization and democracy in Indonesia: a critique of neo-institutionalist perspectives, Development and Change 35(4): 697-718.

Hajnal, Z.L., & Lewis, P.G., (2003). Municipal institution and voter turnout in local elections, Urban Affairs Review, Vol. 38 No. 5, May 2003: 645-668.

Hidayat, S., (2007). Shadow State…? business and politics in Banten Province [in bahasa], in Nordholt, H.S., & van Klinken G., Local Politics in Indonesia, Jakarta: KITLV Press & Yayasan Obor Indonesia.

Hillman, B., (2011). Electoral governance and democratic consolidation in Indonesia, The Indonesian Quarterly, Vol. 39, No. 2: 301-323.

Knotts, H.G., dan Haspel, M., (2006). The impact of gentrification on voter turnout, Social Science Quarterly, Vol. 27, Number 1, March 2006: 110-121.

Ida, L., (2014) . Election and political evil ambition in Indonesia’s reformasi era, International Journal of Politics and Good Governance, Volume 5, No. 5.4 Quarter IV: 1-24.

Jenkins, J.A., & Sala, B.R., (1998). The spatial theory of voting and the presidential election of 1824, American Journal of Political Science, Vol. 42, No. 4, October 1998: 1157-1179.

Jones, M., et al (2004). An introduction to political geography: space, land and politics, Routledge: New York.

Landry, P.F., & Davis, D., (2010). Elections in rural China: competition without parties, Comparative Political Studies, XX(X): 1-28.


Lassen, D.D., (2005). The effect of information on voter turnout: evidence from a natural experiment, American Journal of Political Science, Vol. 49, No. 1 (Jan 2006): 103-118.


Mead, L.M., (2004). State political culture and welfare reform, The Policy Studies Journal, Vol. 32, No. 2, 2004; 271-296.


Miller, H.J., (2004). Tobler’s First Law and Spatial Analysis, Annuals of the Association of Americal Geographers, 94(2004): 284-289.


Montero, A.P., (2010). No country for the leftist? clientelist continuity and the 2006 vote in the Brazilian northeast, Journal of Politics in Latin America, 2,2: 113-153.


Mwinyi, M.O., & Kayunze, K.A., (2014). Civic education significantly associated with turnout in general election in Marogoro urban constituency, Tanzania, Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol. 4, No. 13: 68-76.


Newman, B.J., Jhonson, J., Lown, P.L., (2013). The “daily grind”: work, commuting, and their impact on political participation, American Politics Research, 42: 141-170.


O’Loughlin, J., Flint, C., & Anselin, L., (1994). The geography of the Nazi vote: context, confession, and class in the Reichstag election of 1930, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 84, No. 3 (Sept., 1994): 351-380.


O’Loughlin, J., (2003). Spatial Analysis in Political Geography, in Agnew, J., Mitchell, K., Toal, G., (ed), A Companion to Political Geography, USA: Blackwell Publishing.


Peou, S., (2014). The limits and potential of liberal democratization in Southeast Asia, Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 3/2014: 19-47.


Perdomo, C.J.V., (2004). The Local context and the spatial diffusion of multiparty competition in urban Mexico, 1994-2000, Political Geography 23: 403-423.


Plattner, M.F., (2010). Populism, pluralism, and liberal democracy, Journal of Democracy, Volume. 21, Number 1, January 2010, 81-92.


Prahutama, A., (2014). Analysis governor election in Central Java in 2013 with a spatial autocorrelation [in bahasa], Statistika, Vol. 2, No. 1, Mei 2014: 6-12.


Preuss, G.G., (1981). The effects of density and urban residence on voter turnout, Population, and Environment, Vol. 4(4), Winter 1981: 246-265.


Rashid, M.M., & Gao, Q., (2012). Determinant’s of rural youth’s attitude and involvement in Bangladesh politics, International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 23, December 2012: 183-193.


Rauf, M., et al, (2011). Measuring Democracy Indonesia: Indonesian Democracy Index 2009 [in bahasa], Jakarta: UNDP.


Schram, A.J.H.C., (1991). Voter Behavior in Economics Perspective, Springer-Verlag: Paris.


Scully, R., Jones, R.W., & Trystan, D., (2004).Turnout, participation, and legitimacy in post-devolution Wales, British Journal of Political Science, Vol. 34, Issue 03, July 2004: 519-537.


Smith, N., (1979). Toward a theory of gentrification a back to the city movement by capital, not people, Journal of the American Planning Association, published online 26 Nov 2007, 45:4, 538-548.


Sjaf, S., (2014). Ethnic Politics: Local Political Dynamics in Kendari [in bahasa], Jakarta: Penerbit Obor.


Slater, D., (2006). The ironies of instability in Indonesia, Social Analysis, Vol. 50, Issue I, Spring 2006: 208-213.


Soebagio, (2009). Distortions in the Transition to Democracy in Indonesia [in bahasa], Makara, Sosial Humaniora, Vol. 13, No. 2, Desember 2009: 111-116.


The Economist, (2014). Democracy Index 2014: Democracy and its Discontent, http://www.sudestada.com.uy/Content/Articles/421a313a-d58f-462e-9b24-2504a37f6b56/Democracy-index-2014.pdf, accessed 6 Mei 2016.


-------------, (2015). Democracy Index 2015: Democracy in an Age of Anxiety, http://www.yabiladi.com/img/content/EIU-Democracy-Index-2015.pdf, accessed 6 Mei 2016.


Vigna, S.D., & Kaplan, E., (2007). The Fox news effect: media bias and voting, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, August 2007: 1187-1234.


Yandri, P., (2014). Residential area and income inequality in suburban Indonesia, Indonesian Journal of Geography, Vol. 45, No, 1, June 2014: 69-77.


Zhao et al, (2006). The effect of local political culture on policing behaviors in the 1990: a retest of Wilson’s Theory in more contemporary times, Journal of Criminal Justice, 34 (2006); 569-578.














DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.11315

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 7783 | views : 4757

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2017 Indonesian Journal of Geography

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Accredited Journal, Based on Decree of the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia Number 225/E/KPT/2022, Vol 54 No 1 the Year 2022 - Vol 58 No 2 the Year 2026 (accreditation certificate download)

ISSN 2354-9114 (online), ISSN 0024-9521 (print)

Web Analytics IJG STATISTIC