Ketersediaan sumber daya kesehatan dan kebutuhan KB tidak terpenuhi (unmeet need): analisis tingkat provinsi

Lilik Ariyanti; Djaswadi Dasuki; Siswanto Agus Wilopo

doi:10.22146/bkm.9868

Ketersediaan sumber daya kesehatan dan kebutuhan KB tidak terpenuhi (unmeet need): analisis tingkat provinsi

https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.9868

Lilik Ariyanti^(1*), Djaswadi Dasuki⁽²⁾, Siswanto Agus Wilopo⁽³⁾

(1) Departemen Biostatistik, Epidemiologi dan Kesehatan Populasi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departemen Biostatistik, Epidemiologi dan Kesehatan Populasi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Departemen Biostatistik, Epidemiologi dan Kesehatan Populasi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Availability of health resources and unmet needs: a provincial level analysis

Purpose

This study aimed to analyze the association between the availability of health and percentage of unmet needs in every province in Indonesia.

Methods

This study used secondary data of the Indonesian demographic and health survey 2012, health facilities research report 2011, Board of Population and Family Planning contraceptive services report 2012 and reports from Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics 2012. The sample was all provinces in Indonesia. Linear regression tests were used to examine the correlation between the availability of health resources and unmet needs.

Results

Statistically, there was no association between the ratio of health resources by 10,000 population with unmet needs for family planning. But, there was an association between the ratio of health resources based on the area with unmet needs for family planning. The higher ratio of health resources by 1000 km2, the lower unmet need percentage for family planning.

Conclusions

Availability (quantity and distribution) of health resources based on the area plays an important role in family planning programs especially unmet needs for family planning. Planning of health resources provision should not be only based on the ratio by 10,000 population, but also consider the area of services.

Keywords

doctors; midwives; family planning clinics; field officers; unmet need for family planning

Full Text:

PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)

References

Kementerian Kesehatan. Rencana Aksi Nasional Pelayanan Keluarga Berencana. Jakarta. 2013.
Rismawati S. Unmet Need: Tantangan Program KB dalam menghadapi Ledakan Penduduk Tahun 2030. Bandung. 2013.
Green L, W &, Kreuter M, W. Health Promoting Planning: An Educational and Ecological Approach. ed r, editor: McGraw-Hill; 2001.
World Population Prospects and Unmet Need for Family Planning, 2010.
Kementerian Kesehatan. Pedoman Penyusunan Perencanaan Kebutuhan Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan. In: Kesehatan K, editor. Jakarta. 2015.
Uddin J, Tuñón C. Impact of Management Training on Family Planning and Health Services Performance in Rural Bangladesh. Human Resouces Development Journal. 2015.
Dressch N. An Approach to estimating Human Resources Requirement to Achieve the Millenium Development Goals. Health Policy and Planning Journal. 2005;20(5).
Umbeli T, Mukhtar A, Abusalab M. Study of Unmet Need for Family Planning in Dar Assalam, Sudan. Eastern Mediteranian Health Journal. 2005;11(4).
Westoff C. Unmet Need for Modern Contraceptive Methods. Calverton, Maryland USA: ICF International; 2012.
Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional. Rencana Strategis BKKBN tahun 2010-2014. Jakarta: BKKBN. 2010.
Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional. Buku Sumber untuk Advokasi : Keluarga Berencana, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Gender, dan Pembangunan Kependudukan. Jakarta: BKKBN & UNFPA. 2006.
Abbasi-Shavazi M. National Trends and Social Inclusion: Fertility Trends and Differentials in The Islamic Republic of Iran. IUSSP Conference on Fertility and Family Planning in the 21st Century, Dhaka. 2000.
Bhusan I. Understanding unmet need. Working Paper. 1997.
Prihastuti D, Djutaharta T. Kecenderungan Preferensi Fertilitas, Unmet need dan Kehamilan Tidak Diharapkan di Indonesia: Analisa Lanjut SDKI 2002-2003. In: Reproduksi PPdPKBdK, editor. Jakarta. 2004.
Bradley S, E, K., Trevor N, C., Joy D, Fishel and Charles F. Revising Unmet Need for Family Planning. CAlvverton, MAryland, USA: ICF International: DHS Analytical Studies; 2012.
Basu S, Andrews J, Kishore S, Panjabi R, Stuckler D. Comparative performance of private and public healthcare systems in low-and middle-income countries: a systematic review. PLoS Medicine. 2012;9(6):e1001244.