Knowledge and cervical cancer prevention behavior of childbearing age women in Indonesia-Malaysia border area of Badau

https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.57630

Mira Miftahul Jannah(1*), Diana Natalia(2), Mardhia Mardhia(3)

(1) Program Studi Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Tanjungpura
(2) Dapartemen Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Tanjungpura
(3) Dapartemen Mikrobiologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Tanjungpura
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess cervical cancer knowledge and prevention behavior of childbearing age among women in Indonesia-Malaysia border areas of Badau.

Method: This research was a cross-sectional design. A total of 69 women, 15-49 years were selected by purposive sampling technique. The respondents were interviewed using a questionnaire.

Results: The overall women of childbearing age in Badau had good knowledge about cervical cancer, but poor cervical cancer prevention behavior.

Conclusion: Knowledge of cervical cancer has not been able to encourage cervical cancer prevention behavior in Indonesia-Malaysia border area of Badau, so that health centers need to synergize educational efforts such as increasing promotion and socialization related to cervical cancer prevention to increase public awareness in preventing cervical cancer, strengthening telemedicine among service providers health services such as village midwives and doctors are also very necessary to improve the quality and efficiency of health services in the village, as well as support from the government to help women prevent cervical cancer is also very necessary considering respondents complained about the large cost of vaccination.


Keywords


cervical cancer; knowledge; preventive behavior; remote areas; Indonesia-Malaysia border; women’s health



References

  1. International Agency for Research on Cancer. Cancer Today. In: World Health Organization. 2020.
  2. Kementerian Kesehatan. Panduan Penatalaksanaan Kanker Serviks. Kementerian Kesehatan; 2013.
  3. Badan Pusat Statistik Kalimantan Barat. Provinsi Kalimantan Barat dalam Angka. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Kalimantan Barat; 2020.
  4. Suharmiati S, Laksono AD, Astuti WD. UP Review Kebijakan tentang Pelayanan Kesehatan Puskesmas di Daerah Terpencil Perbatasan. Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan. 2013;16.
  5. Utami MAG. Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu Menjadi Daerah Dengan Tingkat Pernikahan Dini Terbesar. In: Tribun Pontianak. 3 Apr 2019.
  6. Badan Pusat Statistik. Kemajuan yang tertunda: Analisis data perkawinan usia anak di Indonesia. Badan Pusat Statistik; 2016.
  7. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu Tahun 2019. Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu: Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu; 2019.
  8. Putri FW. Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Mahasiswi Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Surabaya dalam Upaya Pencegahan Kanker Serviks. Calyptra. 2013;2: 1–13.
  9. Shrestha S, Dhakal P. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Cervical Cancer Screening Among Women Attending a Teaching Hospital, Bharatpur, Chitwan. J Family Reprod Health. 2017;11: 18–23.
  10. Agustini A. Promosi Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Deepublish; 2014.
  11. Illahi AN, Fibriana AI. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Penyakit Leptospirosis (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Tandang Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang). Unnes Journal of Public Health. 2015;4.
  12. Yosepha. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) Pengguna Kontrasepsi Hormonal di UPTD Puskesmas Kecamatan Pontianak Kota. Jurnal ProNers. 2016;3.
  13. Ndejjo R, Mukama T, Kiguli J, Musoke D. Knowledge, facilitators and barriers to cervical cancer screening among women in Uganda: a qualitative study. BMJ Open. 2017;7: e016282.
  14. Mitiku I, Tefera F. Knowledge about Cervical Cancer and Associated Factors among 15-49 Year Old Women in Dessie Town, Northeast Ethiopia. PLoS One. 2016;11: e0163136.
  15. Liu T, Li S, Ratcliffe J, Chen G. Assessing Knowledge and Attitudes towards Cervical Cancer Screening among Rural Women in Eastern China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14.
  16. Budiman, Riyanto A. Kapita selekta kuesioner pengetahuan dan sikap dalam penelitian kesehatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika; 2013.
  17. Palmer T, Wallace L, Pollock KG, Cuschieri K, Robertson C, Kavanagh K, et al. Prevalence of cervical disease at age 20 after immunisation with bivalent HPV vaccine at age 12-13 in Scotland: retrospective population study. BMJ. 2019;365: l1161.
  18. Sugawara Y, Tsuji I, Mizoue T, Inoue M, Sawada N, Matsuo K, et al. Cigarette smoking and cervical cancer risk: an evaluation based on a systematic review and meta-analysis among Japanese women. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2019;49: 77–86.
  19. Roura E, Castellsagué X, Pawlita M, Travier N, Waterboer T, Margall N, et al. Smoking as a major risk factor for cervical cancer and pre-cancer: results from the EPIC cohort. Int J Cancer. 2014;135: 453–466.
  20. Liu Z-C, Liu W-D, Liu Y-H, Ye X-H, Chen S-D. Multiple Sexual Partners as a Potential Independent Risk Factor for Cervical Cancer: a Meta-analysis of Epidemiological Studies. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2015;16: 3893–3900.
  21. Pieroth R, Paver S, Day S, Lammersfeld C. Folate and Its Impact on Cancer Risk. Curr Nutr Rep. 2018;7: 70–84.
  22. Ferdous J, Khatun S, Biswas SK, Pervin S, Akter L, Keya KA, et al. Low Serum Folate Level and Increased Risk of Invasive Cervical Cancer in Bangladeshi Women. Bangladesh Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 2017. pp. 23–27.
  23. Guo L, Zhu H, Lin C, Che J, Tian X, Han S, et al. Associations between antioxidant vitamins and the risk of invasive cervical cancer in Chinese women: A case-control study. Scientific Reports. 2015.
  24. Kim J, Kim MK, Lee JK, Kim J-H, Son SK, Song E-S, et al. Intakes of Vitamin A, C, and E, and β-Carotene Are Associated With Risk of Cervical Cancer: A Case-Control Study in Korea. Nutrition and Cancer. 2010. pp. 181–189.
  25. World Health Organization. WHO guidance note: Comprehensive cervical cancer prevention and control - a healthier future for girls and women. Geneva: WHO Press; 2013.
  26. Kashyap N, Krishnan N, Kaur S, Ghai S. Risk Factors of Cervical Cancer: A Case-Control Study. Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs. 2019;6: 308–314.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.57630

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2318

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2020 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).

Indexed by:

 

Web Analytics Visitor Counter