Penyakit zoonosis dengan perhatian khusus pada Schistosomiasis japonicum: sebuah tinjauan
Raflizar Raflizar(1*), Mohammad Sudomo(2)
(1) Puslitbang Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
(2) Puslitbang Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Zoonotic disease with special attention to Schistosomiasis japonicum: an overview
Schistosomiasis is a zoonotic parasitic disease with a very complex transmission cycle. Its transmission concerns freshwater snails and 40 species of mammals that act as reservoir hosts. Research and treatment of schistosomiasis in animals, both domestic and wild animals is still very little. There are three species of Schistosoma which are zoonotic diseases of S. mansoni, S japonicum and S mekongi. Schistosoma is found in China, Japan, the Philippines, Indonesia, Africa, the Middle East, South America, the Caribbean islands and countries along the Mekong River. In China the contribution of humans to the transmission of schistosomiasis has been greatly reduced after several decades of elimination of schistosomiasis. In Indonesia, schistosomiasis is only found in the Lindu plateau in Sigi, Napu and Bada districts in Poso District, Central Sulawesi. Schistosoma infects mammals, namely: cattle, buffalo, horses, dogs, pigs, ferrets, deer and various types of mice. Schistosomiasis eradication program in Central Sulawesi involving all sectors including the livestock sector. As long as there is an intermediate animal reservoir and snail, reinfection will occur continuously. Because of its complex zoonotic schistososmiasis transmission becomes a major barrier problem for the elimination of schistosomiasis. Community empowerment is very important, because without public awareness of parasitic diseases that threaten them, the parasitic disease eradication program will not work well.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
- Barry MA, Simon GG, Mistry N, Hotez PJ. Global trends in neglected tropical disease control and elimination: impact on child health. Arch Dis Child. 2013;98: 635–641.
- Fenwick A, Jourdan P. Schistosomiasis elimination by 2020 or 2030? International Journal for Parasitology. 2016. pp. 385–388. doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2016.01.004
- Muth S, Sayasone S, Odermatt-Biays S, Phompida S, Duong S, Odermatt P. Schistosoma mekongi in Cambodia and Lao People’s Democratic Republic. Important Helminth Infections in Southeast Asia: Diversity and Potential for Control and Elimination, Part A. 2010. pp. 179–203. doi:10.1016/s0065-308x(10)72007-8
- McManus DP, Gray DJ, Li Y, Feng Z, Williams GM, Stewart D, et al. Schistosomiasis in the People’s Republic of China: the Era of the Three Gorges Dam. Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 2010. pp. 442–466. doi:10.1128/cmr.00044-09
- Pediatric Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. 2006. doi:10.1016/b978-0-7216-3924-6.x5001-x
- Rosmini, Rosmini R, Jastal J, Ningsi N. Faktor Risiko Kejadian Schistosomiasis di Dataran Tinggi Bada Kabupaten Poso Sulawesi Tengah. Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit. 2016. doi:10.22435/vk.v8i1.5085.1-6
- Wang, T. P., Maria, V. J., Zhang, S. Q., Wang, F. F., Wu, W. D., Zhang, G. H., ... & Niels. Transmission of Schistosoma japonicum by humans and domestic animals in the Yangtze River valley, Anhui province, China. 2005. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001706X05002007
- Fernandez Jr, T. J., Tarafder, M. R., Balolong Jr, E., Joseph, L., Willingham Iii, A. L., Belisle, P., ... & Carabin, H. Prevalence of Schistosoma japonicum infection among animals in fifty villages of Samar Province, the Philippines. 2007. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ernesto_Jr_Balolong/publication/6211617_Prevalence_of_Schistosoma_Japonicum_Infection_Among_Animals_in_Fifty_Villages_of_Samar_Province_The_Philippines/links/0f3175305945aad697000000/Prevalence-of-Schistosoma-Japonicum-Infection-Among-Animals-in-Fifty-Villages-of-Samar-Province-The-Philippines.pdf
- Shi, L., Kam, C. M., Powers, J. C., Aebersold, R., & Greenberg, A. H. Purification of three cytotoxic lymphocyte granule serine proteases that induce apoptosis through distinct substrate and target cell interactions. 1992. Available: http://jem.rupress.org/content/jem/176/6/1521.full.pdf
- Zhang, M., Eddy, C., Deanda, K., Finkelstein, M., & Picataggio, S. Metabolic engineering of a pentose metabolism pathway in ethanologenic Zymomonas mobilis. 1995. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Christina_Eddy/publication/6049884_Metabolic_Engineering_of_a_Pentose_Metabolism_Pathway_in_Ethanologenic_Zymomonas_mobilis/links/0912f50a276f40aca6000000.pdf
- Mignon, B , & Monod. Oxford Textbook of Zoonoses-Biology, Clinical Practice, and Public Health Contro. 2011. Available: http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=BE2014108038
- Attwood SW. Schistosomiasis in the Mekong region: epidemiology and phylogeography. 2001. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0065308X01500305/pdf?md5=b1bfe492ad25645fbca776f7fdabe2d0&pid=1-s2.0-S0065308X01500305-main.pdf&_valck=1
- Strandgaard, H., Johansen, M. V., Pholsena, K., Teixayavong, K., & Christensen, N. The pig as a host for Schistosoma mekongi in Laos. 2001.
- Sudomo, M., & Carney, W. P. Precontrol investigation of schistosomiasis in central Sulawesi. 1974. Available: http://ejournal.litbang.depkes.go.id/index.php/BPK/article/download/543/1312
- Dai, Z. J., Yan, J. B., Mao, G. Q., Xie, Z. M., & Yang, A. G. Studies on the epidemiology and controlling methods of livestock schistosomiasis in different mountainous epidemic districts. 2004.
- Kuntz RE. Biology of the Schistosome Complexes1. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1955. Available: https://www.ajtmh.org/content/journals/10.4269/ajtmh.1955.4.383
- Ross, A. G., Sleigh, A. C., Li, Y., Davis, G. M., Williams, G. M., Jiang, Z., ... & McManus, D. P. Schistosomiasis in the People’s Republic of China: Prospects and Challenges for the 21st Century. 2001. Available: https://cmr.asm.org/content/cmr/14/2/270.full.pdf
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.47132
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1680 | views : 1869Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).