Hazard identification, risk assesment and risk control serta penerapan risk mapping pada Rumah Sakit Hewan Prof. Soeparwi Universitas Gadjah Mada
Pertiwi Pertiwi(1*), Yudha Nurhantari(2), Santosa Budihardjo(3)
(1) Departemen Perilaku Kesehatan, Lingkungan, dan Kedokteran Sosial, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departemen Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik dan Medikolegal, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Departemen Anatomi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Hazard identification, risk assesment and risk control and the application of risk mapping at Hospital of the Animal Prof. Soeparwi Universitas Gadjah Mada
Purpose: This research was held to analyze the work accident using HIRARC method and the applied of Risk Mapping at the hospital of the animal of Prof. Soeparwi Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta.
Method: This research used descriptive qualitative research method. The qualitative method used to describe the condition, assess, and to recognize the work accident analysis. The data used was grabbed from Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) method and questionnaire.
Results: Hazard identification used HIRARC method at the hospital of the animal of Prof. Soeparwi Gadjah Mada University was about 198. The work hazard commonly includes physical hazard, chemistry, biologist, ergonomics, and psychosocial. The risk assessment which held denoted that there were 61 low risks, 108 medium risks, and 15 high risks. The recommendations of risk restraint that can be given were technician control, administrative, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE).
Conclusion: HIRARC method had been applied at the hospital of animal of Prof. Soeparwi with the result to that grooming unit was high risk work place, assessed with risk mapping. The risk was from animal contact phisically.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
- Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2016. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 66 Tahun 2016 tentang Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Rumah Sakit. Jakarta : Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
- National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health. 2012. Veterinary Safety and Health. US Department of Human and Services : United States of America.
- Department of Occupational Safety and Health. 2008. Guidelines for Hazard Identification, Risk Assesment and Risk Control. Malaysia.
- Reese, C.D. 2017. Occupational Safety and Health : Fundamental Principles and Philosophies. CRC Press by Taylor & Francis Group : New York.
- Irzal. 2016. Dasar-Dasar Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja. Kencana : Jakarta.
- Fowler, H. Adams, D. Bonaunto, D, dan Rabinowitz. P, 2016. Work related Injuries to Animal Care Workers Washington 2007-2011. Seattle : Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, Center for One Health Research.
- Rood, K. A., Pate, M. L. 2018. Muskoskeletal injury assesment related to palpation, infection control practices and zoonotic risk among clinical veterinarians. Agromedicine Journal, Volume 26 Pages 1-11.
- Tweedy, J. T. 2005. Healthcare Hazard Control and Safety Management. CRC Press : New York.
- Rogers, B. 2018. Health Hazard in Animal Care. Occupational and Enviromental Medicine, Volume 75. BMJ Journal : London.
- Spurlock, B. 2018. Physical Hazards of the Workplace. CRC Press : New York.
- Kozak, A., Schedlbauer, G., Peters, C., Nienhaus, P. 2014. Self-reported muscuskeletal disease in the distal upper extremities and neck of the German Veterinarian : a cross-sectional study. Canadian Veterinary Journal. PLOS : Germany.
- Leka, S., Sinclair, R. R. 2014. Contemporary Occupational Health Psychology. Wiley Blackwell : Inggris.
- Lloyd, C., Campion, D. P. 2017. Occupational stress and the importance of self-care and resilience : focus on veterinary nursing. Irish Veterinary Journal. University College Dublin : Ireland.
- Lubis, N, M. 2009. Depresi Tinjauan Psikologis. Kencana : Jakarta.
- Modarres, M. 2006. Risk Analysis in Engineering : techniques, tools, and trends. CRC Press : New York.
- Mosedale, P. A,. 2009. It Shouldn’t happen to a vet. Occupational Medicine, Volume 59 Pages 290-292.
- Lucas, M. Day. L, Shirangi, A. dan Fritschi, L. 2009. Significant injuries in Australian Veterinarians and Use Safety Precautions. Occupational Medicine, Volume 59 Pages 327-333.
- Malik, M., English, J. 2015. Irritant hand dermatitis in health care workers. Occupational Medicine, Volume 65 Pages 474-476.
- Dowd, K., Taylor, M., Toribio, J. A., Dhand, N. K. 2013. Perception of the risk of zoonosis and the practice of Australian Veterinary Infection Control : a call for change in work culture. Veterinary Medicine, Volume 111 Pages 17-24. US National of Medicine : USA.
- Macedo, C. A., Orcid, I., Mota, V. T., Tavares, M. J., Machado, O. L., Malcata, F. X., Cristo, M. P. 2017. Work environment and risk assesment of Work for Portuguese Veterinary Activities. Journal of Occupational Hygiene and Environment, Volume 15 Pages 19-28.
- Frank, R. S., Revonna M. B. 2011. Physical Hazard Control. The Scarecrow Press : Toronto.
- McCurnin, D. 1985. Clinical Textbook for Veterinary Technicans. Saunders Company : London.
- National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians, 2015. Compendium of Veterinary Standard Precautions for Zoonotic Disease Prevention in Veterinary Personnel. State Public Health Veterinarian, North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services : Raleigh
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.42376
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 13144 | views : 41474Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).