Waktu yang dihabiskan oleh kepala puskesmas keluar kantor untuk kegiatan administrasi versus program lapangan: analisis data fasilitas komunitas dari IFLS East 2012
Veronika Suka(1*), Ahmad Watsiq Maula(2), Dian Mawarni(3), Retna Siwi Padmawati(4), Mubasysyir Hasanbasri(5)
(1) Departemen Kebijakan dan Manajemen Kesehatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperwatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departemen Biostatistik, Epidemiologi dan Kesehatan Populasi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperwatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Departemen Kebijakan dan Manajemen Kesehatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperwatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(4) Departemen Perilaku Kesehatan, Lingkungan dan Kedokteran Sosial, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperwatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(5) Departemen Biostatistik, Epidemiologi dan Kesehatan Populasi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperwatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Health center manager time spending for outside administrative versus field work in East Indonesian region: an analysis of community facility of 2012 IFLS East
Purpose
This study evaluates time spent on administrative and field public health program of physician or non-physician community health center managers in East Indonesian region.
Method
The study used 85 community health center managers from 7 provinces of East Nusa Tenggara, East Kalimantan, Southeast Sulawesi, Maluku, North Maluku, West Papua, and Papua from which the data was available in the community facility section of Indonesian Family Life Survey East (IFLS East) 2012.
Results
Physician managers spent more hours than non-physician managers for administrative matters. In addition, non-physician managers had more hours per week for field program activities as compared to physician managers.
Conclusion
Research shows that physician managers have potential lost of their time in performing their medical service functions, which they are trained for. Policy should be directed to improve the management skills of non physician health workers so that physicians can maximize their time to solve medical problems in health centers.
Keywords
Full Text:
Bahasa Indonesia (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Aulawi, Ahmad RA, Hasanbasri M. Membandingkan dokter dan bukan-dokter sebagai manajer di 8 puskesmas di Ogan Komering Ulu Timur (Comparing physician and non-physician managers: a qualitative study of 8 community health centers in East Ogan Komering Ulu - South Sumatra). Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat. 2016;1(3).
Candra C, Lazuardi L, Hasanbasri M. Ketidakhadiran tenaga kesehatan di puskesmas: analisis data IFLS 2012 di Wilayah Indonesia Timur (Absenteeism among primary health center workers: an analysis of the 2012 IFLS in Eastern Indonesia). Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat. 2016;1(12).
Adisasmito, W., Djuwita, R. & Thabrany, H. Persepsi Stakeholders tentang Kompetensi Dokter di Layanan Kesehatan Primer. Universitas Stuttgart, pp.15–21. 2010.
Rejeki LS, Hasanbasri M, Sanjaya GY. Peran puskesmas dalam pengembangan desa siaga di kabupaten Bantul. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia. 2012;1(3):154-60.
Hana J, Kirkhaug R. Physicians’ leadership styles in rural primary medical care: How are they perceived by staff? Scandinavian journal of primary health care. 2014 Mar 1;32(1):4-10.
Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor 128/Menkes/SK/II/2004).
Sulaeman, S. E. Manajemen Kesehatan Teori dan Praktik di Puskesmas. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press. 2011
Tollman S. Community oriented primary care: origin, evolution, application. Social Science & Medicine 1991 Jan 1;32(6):633-42.
Gofin J, Gofin R. Community-oriented primary care and primary health care. American journal of public health. 2005 May;95(5):757-.
Kark SL. The Practice of Community Oriented Primary Health Care. New York, NY: Appleton-Century-Crofts; 1981.
Suwendro NI, Hasanbasri M, Sanusi R. Pengetahuan tentang manajemen program pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat. 2017;1(3).
Kiviniemi MT, Mackenzie SL. Framing Undergraduate Public Health Education as Liberal Education: Who Are We Training Our Students To Be and How Do We Do That?. Frontiers in public health. 2017 Feb 10;5:9.
Mawarni D, Ahmad RA, Hasanbasri M. What do MPH student theses tell us? Experience from Universitas Gadjah Mada. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat. 2016;1(11).
Pettersen BJ, Hofoss D. Are public health physicians fading out of management? European journal of public health. 2007 Apr 4;17(6):642-5.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.33988
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2377 | views : 1552Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2018 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).