Intensitas penggunaan gadget pada anak prasekolah yang kelebihan berat badan di Yogyakarta

https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.26869

Fajar Sri Tanjung(1), Emy Huriyati(2), Djauhar Ismail(3*)

(1) Departemen Biostatistik, Epidemiologi dan Kesehatan Populasi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departemen Gizi dan Kesehatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Unviversitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Intensity of gadget use among overweighed preschool children in Yogyakarta

Purpose

The purpose of this paper was to determine the relationship of the gadgets uses intensity among obesity preschool children in Yogyakarta.

Methods

This cross-sectional study was conducted involving all preschool children in playgroup and kindergarten in Yogyakarta who did not attend the full day school program.

Results

Preschool children with high-intensity use of gadgets are 1.3 times more likely to be obese (p= 0.028, RP = 1.25). Preschool children with high-intensity use of gadgets, high education father, high sedentary behavior, adequate social economy, and poor diet are 2.1 times more likely to be obese.

Conclusion

The incidence of obesity in preschool children is more common among children with high-intensity use of gadgets.


Keywords


obesity; gadgets; preschool

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. De Onis M, Blössner M, Borghi E. Global prevalence and trends of overweight and obesity among preschool children. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010;92(5):1257-64.
  2. IHME. The vast majority of American adults are overweight or obese, and weight is a growing problem among US children: The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation; 2014 [cited 2016 24 Oktober].
  3. Kemenkes RI. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2010. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2010.
  4. Kemenkes RI. Pedoman pencegahan dan penanggulangan kegemukan dan obesitas pada anak. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2012.
  5. Yudiningrum FR. Efek teknologi komunikasi elektronik bagi tumbuh kembang anak. Jurnal Komunikasi Massa 2011;4(1):1-15.
  6. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Public Education. Children, adolescents, and television. Pediatr. 2001;107(2):423-6.
  7. Lemeshow S, Hosmer Jr. DW, Klar J, Lwanga SK. Besar Sampel Dalam Penelitian Kesehatan. . Alih Bahasa: Pramono, D., Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.; 1997.
  8. WHO. Obesity and overweight Geneva: World Health Organization; 2015 [cited 2016 25 Oktober].
  9. Anggraini S. Faktor risiko obesitas pada anak taman kanak-kanak di Kota Bogor. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor; 2008.
  10. Cheung L, Hu F. The obesity prevention source 2012 [cited 2017 25 Juni].
  11. Gregori D, Foltran F, Ghidina M, Zobec F, Ballali S, Franchin L, et al. The" Snacking Child" and its social network: some insights from an italian survey. Nutrition journal. 2011;10(1):132.
  12. Sarah F, Pujonarti S. Penggunaan gadget, aktivitas fisik, asupan, dan kaitannya dengan overweight pada siswa SD Marsudirini Matraman, Jakarta Timur tahun 2013. Kesmas. 2013.
  13. Dewi PP. Hubungan Lama Pemberian Asi Dan Pola Makan Dengan Obesitas Pada Anak Usia 2-5 Tahun. Surakarta: Universitas Negeris Sebelas Maret; 2014.
  14. Marshall SJ, Biddle SJ, Gorely T, Cameron N, Murdey I. Relationships between media use, body fatness and physical activity in children and youth: a meta-analysis. Int J Obes. 2004;28(10):1238-46.
  15. Toschke AM, Rückinger S, Böhler E, Von Kries R. Adjusted population attributable fractions and preventable potential of risk factors for childhood obesity. Public health nutrition. 2007;10(9):902-6.
  16. Salmon J, Timperio A, Telford A, Carver A, Crawford D. Association of family environment with children's television viewing and with low level of physical activity. Obes 2005;13(11):1939-51.
  17. Vandewater EA, Shim M-s, Caplovitz AG. Linking obesity and activity level with children's television and video game use. J Adolesc. 2004;27(1):71-85.
  18. Paramitha AI. Hubungan pola makan anak, aktivitas fisik anak, dan status ekonomi orang tua dengan obesitas anak di Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Pontianak Selatan. Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura. 2013;3(1).
  19. Hadi H. Beban ganda masalah gizi dan implikasinya terhadap kebijakan pembangunan kesehatan nasional 2003 [cited 2017 2 Juni].



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.26869

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 6746 | views : 14657

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2017 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat



Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).

Indexed by:

 

Web Analytics Visitor Counter