Faktor risiko servisitis pada wanita pekerja seks di kegiatan layanan infeksi menular seksual mobile
Mayta Sari Dwianggimawati(1*), Sunardi Radiono(2), Theodola Baning Rahayujati(3)
(1) Departemen Biostatistik, Epidemiologi dan Kesehatan Populasi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departemen Biostatistik, Epidemiologi dan Kesehatan Populasi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Departemen Dermatologi dan Venerologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Risk factors of cervicitis among female sex workers in sexual transmitted infection mobile service
Purpose
This study aimed to identify risk factors of cervicitis among female sex workers in the district of Cilacap.
Methods
This study used a cross-sectional design. Total of respondents were 147 female sex workers who participated in the mobile sexual transmitted infection services. Demographic characteristic and risk factor data were collected by interviews using a structured questionnaire. Diagnosis of cervicitis was obtained by laboratory test with cervix swab. Data were analyzed using Poisson regression test with robust variance estimators.
Results
Prevalence of cervicitis among female sex workers in the district of Cilacap were 70.75%. Multivariate analysis showed that the risk factors of cervicitis among female sex worker were: age ≤24 years old, income, childbirth history, number of clients per week, and inconsistent of condoms use.
Conclusions
Results showed the need to increase awareness of condom use among female sex workers through health promotion and counseling in mobile sexual transmitted infection services by the teams of sexual transmitted infection clinics. Potential targets for outreach health promotions and counseling are younger female sex worker (≤30 years old).
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
- Dallabetta GA, Laga M, Lamptey P. Global Burden and Challenges for Control. In: Control of Sexually Transmitted Diseases, a handbook for the design and management of program. AIDSCAP/Family Health International; 2008.
- ACP. In The Clinic: Vaginitis and Cervicitis [Internet]. 2009 [cited 2015 May 31]. Available from: www.med.unc.edu/medselect/resources/course reading/ITC vaginitis.fu%0All.pdf
- Nelson A., Woodward J. Sexually Transmitted Diseases a Practical Guide for Primary Care. New Jersey: Humana Press Inc.; 2006.
- Nguyen TV, Van Khuu N, Thi Le TT, Nguyen AP, Cao V, Tham DC, et al. Sexually transmitted infections and risk factors for gonorrhea and chlamydia in female sex workers in Soc Trang, Vietnam. Sex Transm Dis. NIH Public Access; 2008 Nov;35(11):935–40.
- Herowati. Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pekerja Seks Komersial Terhadap Infeksi Menular Seksual di Parangkusumo Kretek Bantul. Universitas Gadjah Mada; 2004.
- Kemenkes RI. STBP 2011 Surveilans Terpadu Biologis dan Perilaku. Jakarta; 2011.
- Kemenkes RI. Pedoman Nasional Penanganan Infeksi Menular Seksual. Jakarta; 2011.
- Iskandar FN, Puspitaningrum D, Mulyanti L. Hubungan antara sikap usia subur (usia 20-35 tahun) terhadap perilaku pencegahan setivitis dengan pemeriksaan skrining di Kelurahan Kalibanteng Kulon Lebdosari Semarang tahun 2013. J Kebidanan Univ Muhammadiyah Semarang. 2013;2(2):66–71.
- Kharisun. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Infeksi Menular Seksual Berulang Pada Wanita Penjaja Seks Langsung di Kabupaten Kediri Provinsi Jawa Timur. Universitas Gadjah Mada; 2014.
- Pollett S, Calderon M, Heitzinger K, Solari V, Montano SM, Zunt J. Prevalence and predictors of cervicitis in female sex workers in Peru: an observational study. BMC Infect Dis. 2013 Dec 30;13(1):195.
- Gaydos C, Maldeis NE, Hardick A, Hardick J, Quinn TC. Mycoplasma genitalium as a contributor to the multiple etiologies of cervicitis in women attending sexually transmitted disease clinics. Sex Transm Dis. NIH Public Access; 2009 Oct;36(10):598–606.
- Dewayani M. Dipstik leukosit esterase untuk diagnosis servisitis mukopurulenta Kajian pada wanita pekerja seks. J Med Sci (Berkala ilmu Kedokteran). Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta; 1996;28(3).
- Pudjiati SR, Soedarmadi. Jumlah leukosit polimorfonuklear pada pemeriksaan apusan eksudat endoservik sebagai tes diagnostik servisitis klamidia. Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran. 1997;29.
- Tanudyaya FK, Rahardjo E, Bollen LJM, Madjid N, Daili SF, Priohutomo S, et al. Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections and sexual risk behavior among female sex workers in nine provinces in Indonesia, 2005. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2010 Mar;41(2):463–73.
- Lee V, Tobin JM, Foley E. Relationship of cervical ectopy to chlamydia infection in young women. J Fam Plan Reprod Heal Care. 2006 Apr 1;32(2):104–6.
- Swygard H, Sena AC, Hobbs M., Cohen M. Trichomoniasis: clinical manifestations, diagnosis and management. Sex Transm Dis. The Medical Society for the Study of Venereal Disease; 2004;80(2).
- Pépin J, Labbé A-C, Khonde N, Deslandes S, Alary M, Dzokoto A, et al. Mycoplasma genitalium: an organism commonly associated with cervicitis among west African sex workers. Sex Transm Infect. BMJ Publishing Group; 2005 Feb;81(1):67–72.
- Suwandi. Faktor Risiko Penularan Sifilis Pada Wanita Penjaja Seks (WPS) di Lokalisasi Dolly Surabaya. Universitas Gadjah Mada; 2010.
- Buve A, Gourbin C, Laga M. Gender and Sexually Transmitted Diseases. In: Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Fourth edi. New York: Mc Graw Hill; 2008. p. 157.
- Philip PS, Benjamin AI, Sengupta P. Prevalence of symptoms suggestive of reproductive tract infections/sexually transmitted infections in women in an urban area of Ludhiana. Indian J Sex Transm Dis. Medknow Publications; 2013 Jul;34(2):83–8.
- Garnet G. The Transmission Dynamics of Sexually Transmitted Infections. In: Sexually transmitted diseases. Fourth edi. New York: Mc Graw Hill; 2008.
- Lubis R. Penggunaan Kondom. Medan: Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Fakultas Kedokteran USU; 2008.
- Mcdonnell DD, Levy V, Morton TJM. Risk Factors for Chlamydia Among Young Women in a Northern California Juvenile Detention Facility: Implications for Community Intervention. Sex Transm Dis. 2009 Feb;36(Supplement).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.18003
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 4102 | views : 2359Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).