Persepsi masyarakat kota Bima terhadap inisiasi kawasan tanpa rokok di terminal Dara

https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.10549

Zahratul Hayati(1*), Yayi Suryo Prabandari(2), Trisasi Lestari(3)

(1) Departemen Perilaku Kesehatan, Lingkungan dan Kedokteran Sosial Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departemen Perilaku Kesehatan, Lingkungan dan Kedokteran Sosial Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Departemen Kebijakan dan Manajemen Kesehatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Bima community perceptions on initiation of non-smoking area in Dara terminal

Purpose

This study aimed to determine the passengers’ perceptions about the effort to authorize Dara terminal of Bima city as a non-smoking area.

Methods

This study was a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected by observation in August for 2 weeks and through in-depth interviews with 20 informants among terminal users. Data were analyzed using content analysis technique.

Results

Terminal users understand that: (1) smoking can cause serious illness and even can cause death, (2) the public are benefited from the terminal as a non-smoking area, because they can access the terminal without fear of the exposure, and (3) cooperation is needed with other parties to reduce the number of smokers in the terminal. Obstacles that may be present in this effort to authorize the non-smoking area are smoking habits in the terminal which are considered normal and traders who feel threatened because cigarette smoking is the goods that are often bought by smokers in the terminal. A non-smoking area is considered can be implemented if the regulation is realistic, well socialized to people, and the communities obey to the regulation.

Conclusions

The initiation of a non-smoking area in Dara terminal of Bima city can be accomplished if there is a policy of non-smoking areas, in cooperation with relevant parties and followed by a thorough socialization so that people who access the terminal can determine and adhere to the non-smoking area policies that will be formed.

Keywords


smoking habit; non-smoking area; terminal



References

  1. World Health Organization. Report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2013: enforcing bans on tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013.[cited 2015 Jan 12]. 202 p.
  2. Liana I, Prabandari YS. Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Perilaku Merokok di Kampus Terpadu Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (Doctoral dissertation, [Yogyakarta]: Universitas Gadjah Mada).
  3. Song AV, Glantz SA, Halpern-Felsher BL. Perceptions of second-hand smoke risks predict future adolescent smoking initiation. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2009 Dec 1;45(6):618-25.
  4. Glanz K, Rimer BK, Viswanath K, editors. Health behavior and health education: theory, research, and practice. John Wiley & Sons; 2008 Aug 28.
  5. Creswell JW. Research design pendekatan kualitatif, kuantitatif, dan mixed. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. 2010.
  6. Fillon, M. Elektronic cigarettes May Lead to Nicotine Addiction. News.JNCIJ, Natl Cancer 2015;107 (3).Oxford University Press
  7. Heriyani, F. Faktor Risiko Lingkungan Rumah, Perilaku Merokok dan Konsumsi Alkohol pada Kejadian TB Di Kota Bnajarmasin. Tesis Gadjah Mada;2012.
  8. Santosa IB, Nestopo LR. Ngudud: cara orang Jawa menikmati hidup. Manasuka; 2012.
  9. Ahsan A, Wiyono SW, Wibisana W. Dampak Tembakau dan Pengendaliannya di Indonesia. Jakarta: Lembaga Demografi FEUI. Hal. 2009:4-80.
  10. Simons-Morton BG, Greene WH, Gottlieb NH. Introduction to health education and health promotion. InIntroduction to health education and health promotion 1995.
  11. Ayo-Yusuf OA, Olutola BG, Agaku IT. Permissiveness toward tobacco sponsorship undermines tobacco control support in Africa. Health promotion international. 2014 Dec 18;31(2):414-22.
  12. Baron-Epel O, Satran C, Cohen V, Drach-Zehavi A, Hovell MF. Challenges for the smoking ban in Israeli pubs and bars: analysis guided by the behavioral ecological model. Israel journal of health policy research. 2012 Dec;1(1):28.
  13. Launay M, Le Faou AL, Sevilla-Dedieu C, Pitrou I, Gilbert F, Kovess-Masfety V. Prevalence of tobacco smoking in teachers following anti-smoking policies: results from two French surveys (1999 and 2005). European journal of public health. 2009 Sep 30;20(2):151-6.
  14. Dignan MB, Carr PA. Program planning for health education and promotion. Lea & Febiger; 1992.
  15. Sarwono SW. Psikologi Sosial Kelompok dan Terapan. PT Balai Pustaka; 1999.
  16. Otten R, Engels RC, Prinstein MJ. A prospective study of perception in adolescent smoking. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2009 May 1;44(5):478-84.
  17. Wahidien. Perilaku Merokok Pengemudi Ojek di Perumahan Taman Telkomas Kota Makassar.Makassar: FKM-Unhas;2013
  18. Mardhiah A, Prabandari YS. Dukungan Stakeholders terhadap Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Lingkungan Kampus Terpadu Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Gadjah Mada).
  19. Thrasher JF, Pérez-Hernández R, Swayampakala K, Arillo-Santillán E, Bottai M. Policy support, norms, and secondhand smoke exposure before and after implementation of a comprehensive smoke-free law in Mexico City. American Journal of Public Health. 2010 Sep;100(9):1789-98.
  20. Green LW, Kreuter MW, Deeds SG, Partridge KB, Bartlett E. Health education planning: a diagnostic approach.
  21. Kartono M. Atlas Tembakau Indonesia. Jakarta: Badan Khusus Pengendalian Tembakau-Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. 2013.
  22. Drope JM. The politics of smoke-free policies in developing countries: Lessons from Africa. CVD Prevention and Control. 2010 Sep 1;5(3):65-73.
  23. Ruslan A, Librayanto R. Teori dan panduan praktik pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Rangkang Education & PuKap Indonesia; 2011.
  24. Perusco A, Poder N, Mohsin M, Rikard-Bell G, Rissel C, Williams M, Hua M, Millen E, Sabry M, Guirguis S. Evaluation of a comprehensive tobacco control project targeting Arabic-speakers residing in south west Sydney, Australia. Health promotion international. 2010 Feb 26;25(2):153-65.
  25. Palutturi, Sukri. Kesehatan itu Politik, Ed. I, Cet. I, Semarang. Karya Aksara;2010.
  26. Fertman CI, Allensworth DD. Health promotion programs: from theory to practice. John Wiley & Sons; 2010 Apr 19.
  27. Gafar A. Evaluasi Proses Penerapan Kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Kota Padang Panjang. Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada. 2011.
  28. Stillman FA, David AM, Kibria N, Phan HT. Building capacity for implementation of the framework convention for tobacco control in Vietnam: lessons for developing countries. Health promotion international. 2013 Feb 14;29(3):442-53.
  29. Near AM, Blackman K, Currie LM, Levy DT. Sweden SimSmoke: the effect of tobacco control policies on smoking and snus prevalence and attributable deaths. The European Journal of Public Health. 2013 Nov 27;24(3):451-8.
  30. Ewles L, Simnett I. Promoting health: a practical guide. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2003.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.10549

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2525 | views : 1673

Refbacks



Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2017 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).

Indexed by:

 

Web Analytics Visitor Counter