Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) untuk Pengembangan Desa Wisata di Pedukuhan Pucung, Desa Wukirsari, Bantul

https://doi.org/10.22146/bb.50890

Bambang Hudayana(1*), Pande made Kutanegara(2), Setiadi Setiadi(3), Agus Indiyanto(4), Zamzam Fauzanafi(5), Mubarika Dyah F. Nugraheni(6), Wiwik Sushartami(7), Mohamad Yusuf(8)

(1) Department of Anthropology, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Department of Anthropology, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Department of Anthropology, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(4) Department of Anthropology, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(5) Department of Anthropology, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(6) Department of Anthropology, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(7) Department of Anthropology, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(8) Department of Anthropology, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


A Community service program (PkM) carried out by the Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Gadjah Mada University in 2018 took place in Pucung Hamlet, Wukirsari Village, Bantul, which aims to develop Pedukuhan Pucung as a tourism village through participatory methods. In the implementation of this PkM, the participatory method that is introduced is the PRA (participatory rural appraisal) that researchers could act as facilitators and could directly facilitate citizens to recognize and utilize participatory methods to develop a CAP (Community Action Plan) which would later become a tourist village development plan. At the end of the implementation of this program, the CAP has successfully compiled the development of a Pucung tourism village based on local culture and it was also agreed to create a tourism village development organization and to select several local facilitators. Further, the PkM team will still provide assistance to the sustainability and implementation of the CAP of the Pucung Tourism Village.

--------------------------------------------------

Kegiatan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) yang dilakukan oleh Departemen Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Gadjah Mada pada tahun 2018 ini mengambil lokasi di Pedukuhan Pucung, Desa Wukirsari, Bantul, yang terkait dengan pengembangan Pucung sebagai desa wisata secara partisipatoris. Dalam pelaksanaan PkM ini, metode partisipatoris yang dikenalkan adalah metode PRA sehingga peneliti dapat bertindak sebagai fasilitator dan langsung dapat memfasilitasi warga dalam mengenal dan memanfaatkan metode partisipatoris untuk menyusun CAP (Community Action Plan), yang nantinya akan menjadi program pengembangan desa wisata. Pada akhir pelaksanaan program ini telah berhasil disusun CAP pengembangan Desa Wisata Pucung yang berbasis budaya lokal dan juga disepakati untuk membentuk kepengurusan organisasi pengembangan desa wisata dan pemilihan beberapa fasilitator lokal. Dalam pengembangan selanjutnya, tim PkM masih akan melakukan pendampingan terhadap keberlanjutan dan pelaksanaan CAP pengembangan Desa Wisata Pucung.

 


Keywords


Pucung Hamlet; tourism village; PRA (participatory rural appraisal); CAP (Community Action Plan); Pedukuhan Pucung; Desa Wisata

Full Text:

PDF


References

Chambers, Robert. (1994). “The Origins and Practice of Participatory Rural Appraisal” dalam World Development, 22 (7): 953–969.

Das, Nimai. (2012). “Agricultural & Applied Economies Association Impact of Participatory Forestry Program on Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: Lessons From an Indian Province” dalam Applied Economie Perspectives and Policy, 34(3): 428–453.

Gaventa, John. (2005). “Enam Sasaran Proposisi Menuju Tata Pemerintahan Daerah Partisipatoris” dalam Sugeng Bahagio dan Rusdi Tagaroa (eds.) Orde Partisipasi. Jakarta: Perkumpulan Prakarsa, hlm. 1–21.

Hampton, P. Mark. (2003). “Entry Points for Local Tourism in Developing Countries: Evidence from Yogyakarta, Indonesia” dalam Geografiska Annaler Sériés B Human Geography, 85 (2): 85–101.

Hudayana, Bambang. (2017). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Bunga Rampai Antropologi Terapan Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Mikkelsen, Britha. (2011). Metode Penelitian Parttisipatoris dan Upaya Pemberdayaan. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Mueller, Jocelyn G. dkk. (2010).”Evaluating Rapid Participatory Rural Appraisal as an Assessment of Ethnoecological Knowledge and Local Biodiversity Patterns” dalam Conservation Biology, 24(1): 140–150.

Olofson, Harold. (1985). “Rapid Rural Appraisal For Social Forestry in a Philippine Community” dalam Journal PhiUippine Quartely Culture and Society, 13 (3): 198–220.

Pante, Bemadeth Laurelyn dkk. (2013). “Participatory Action Research in Disaster Preparedness and Community Reconstruction” dalam Philippine Sociological Review, 61(2): 428–453.

Sinha, K. Prabhakar. (1997). “In Defence of Paticipatory Rural Appraisal” dalam Economies and Political Weekly, 32 (13): 672.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bb.50890

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 8847 | views : 81324

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Bakti Budaya

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

ISSN: 2655-9846 (Online)

-BB's WebStat